含氟固体锗富集物的处理

含氟的锗富集物的利用,由于氟对玻璃,搪瓷设备的腐蚀以及影响锗的分离,受到了很大限制,作者根据物料中氟存在的不同状态,摸索出用专用试剂,使物料中氟“激活”得易用硼酸将其除去,然后再使“钝”化的锗“活化”,以提高四氮化锗的回收率。用这种综合处理法,可使难处理的含氟固体锗富集物,氯化蒸馏ＧｅＣｌ４的回收率达９１％以上,并彻底消除了对搪瓷反应釜的腐蚀。     

微波传输中沙尘衰减的计算与仿真

 1．Information and Engineering College, PLA Information Engineering University, P.O.Box 1001-826, Zhengzhou 450002, China;2．College of Information Science and Enginerring, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310022, China     

Favorable recycling photocatalyst TiO2/CFA: Effects of loading percent of TiO2 on the structural property and photocatalytic activity

A series of photocatalysts TiO₂/CFA were prepared using coal fly ash (CFA), waste discharged from coal-fired power plant, as substrate, and then these photocatalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction analysis, nitrogen adsorption test and ultraviolet-visible absorption analysis. The effects of loading percent of TiO₂ on the photocatalytic activity and re-use property of TiO₂/CFA were evaluated by the photocatalytic decoloration and mineralization of methyl orange solution. The results show that the pore volume and the specific surface area of the TiO₂/CFA both increased with the increase in the loading percent of TiO₂, which improved the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂/CFA. However, when the loading percent of TiO₂ was too high (up to 54.51%), superfluous TiO₂ was easy to break away from CFA in the course of water treatment, which was disadvantaged to the recycling property of TiO₂/CFA. In this study, the optimal loading percent of TiO₂ was 49.97%, and the efficiencies of photocatalytic decoloration and mineralization could be maintained above 99% and 90%, respectively, when the photocatalyst was used repeatedly, without any decline, even at the sixth cycle.     

主成分分析法在内蒙古自治区乡镇企业综合评价中的应用

运用多元统计分析中的主成分分析法对内蒙古地区一九九九年的 12个盟市的乡镇企业进行了综合评价 ,通过编程、计算机试算取得了较为满意的结果     

3 GPa熔融盐固体介质高温高压三轴压力容器的围压标定

 新研制的3 GPa熔融盐固体介质高温高压三轴实验系统,改进了高压容器的装样方式以及样品的尺寸,由于装样部件之间摩擦以及克服传压介质本身的强度,视载围压和真实围压具有较大差异,在完成压力容器温度标定的基础上,采用部分熔融法在不同温度和压力条件下进行围压标定实验研究。实验使用LiCl-KCl混合氯化盐样品,分别在300~1 400 MPa视载围压的条件下,对样品进行缓慢加温,成功观测到实验力学数据和温度数据的同时响应,确定了混合氯化盐的初熔温度,通过已知熔融曲线方程计算得出真实围压。通过比较不同的实验条件和观察实验后装样结构,给出了摩擦力的变化规律：在300~500 MPa压力条件下,摩擦力百分比呈现降低趋势,从52%降低到31.2%;在700~1 200 MPa压力条件下,摩擦力约占11.4%;在1 400 MPa压力条件下,摩擦百分比从11.4%上升到15.5%。通过对比国内外同类实验设备摩擦力认为,该设备真实围压的精度达到了国际同类设备的水平。     

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of hormone-induced breast changes in young premenopausal women

Objectives

We conducted a pilot study to identify whether MRI parameters are sensitive to hormone-induced changes in the breast during the natural menstrual cycle and whether changes could also be observed during an oral contraceptive (OC) cycle.

Materials and Methods

The New York University Langone Medical Center Institutional Review Board approved this HIPAA-compliant prospective study. All participants provided written informed consent. Participants were aged 24-31 years.We measured several non-contrast breast MRI parameters during each week of a single menstrual cycle (among 9 women) and OC cycle (among 8 women). Hormones were measured to confirm ovulation and classify menstrual cycle phase among naturally cycling women and to monitor OC compliance among OC users. We investigated how the non-contrast MRI parameters of breast fibroglandular tissue (FGT), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), magnetization transfer ratio (MTR), and transverse relaxation time (T2) varied over the natural and the OC cycles.

Results

We observed significant increases in MRI FGT% and ADC in FGT, and longer T2 in FGT in the luteal vs. follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. We did not observe any consistent pattern of change for any of the MRI parameters among women using OCs.

Conclusions

MRI is sensitive to hormone-induced breast tissue changes during the menstrual cycle. Larger studies are needed to assess whether MRI is also sensitive to the effects of exogenous hormones, such as various OC formulations, on the breast tissue of young premenopausal women.     

Semisynthetic derivatives of haemanthamine and their in vitro antiproliferative activity evaluation against a panel of human cell lines

In this study, a new series of aliphatic, cyclic, and heterocyclic derivatives of haemanthamine was designed and synthesized to enhance its inhibitory effect on the proliferation and viability of cancer cells. A library of haemanthamine derivatives was subjected to 10 μM single-dose cytotoxicity screening against a panel of human cell lines of various histotypes. Initial cytotoxicity evaluation of the parent haemanthamine (1) and a series of twenty-nine (2–30) semisynthetic analogues showed that for some of the newly formed derivatives, a certain cytotoxic effect was observed, in one case even higher than that of the parent compound. Specifically, 11-O-(4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl)haemanthamine (21) showed an enhanced antiproliferative effect, where the mean growth percent (GP) value was 5% compared to haemanthamine, leading to a decrease in the GP to 25%. Among ten cell lines tested, derivative 21, bearing a substituted aromatic ester bond via C-11 of haemanthamine, had excellent activity for inhibiting the growth of HeLa (IC₅₀ = 0.2 ± 0.1 μM), A549 (IC₅₀ = 1.7 ± 0.1 μM) and HT-29 (IC₅₀ = 2.2 ± 0.1 μM) cells. When evaluating response kinetics, we found that 21 and haemanthamine dose- and time-dependently suppressed the proliferation of A549 cells. In contrast to haemanthamine (1), Trypan blue and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay revealed that 21 was capable of reducing the survival of A549 cells.     

行波管电子枪数值模拟设计的判定

 提出了采用数值软件模拟法进行行波管电子枪设计时对电子注质量好坏的判断准则：电子枪应具有更好的阴极表面电子发射密度均匀性、电子注层流性、注腰位置附近电子注径向密度分布均匀性及某百分比电子注包络曲线的光滑性等。利用编写的软件对某行波管电子枪进行数值模拟设计时,不断调整电子枪的结构,应用以上设计准则,通过对电子注质量进行判定和比较,得到了相对更符合设计要求的电子枪结构。     

The fifty percent rule revisited

Combinatorial reasoning is applied to the analysis of two kinds of dynamic storage allocation system to derive results about the degree and characteristics of memory fragmentation. The simple first-fit scheme with immediate replacement, discussed by Knuth, is analyzed further, providinginter alia a new derivation of the fifty percent rule. Next a system with garbage collections is considered, and the mean and variance of the number of holes following a garbage collection are determined, along with other results. The cell distributions resulting from these two idealized policies are contrasted.This research was supported in part by the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada under an operating grant.     

用百分表法测金属线胀系数

本文介绍了一种用百分表测量铝合金金属线胀系数的方法，并对测量结果进行了误差分析。