High-power 1.5 and 3.4 μm intracavity KTA OPO driven by a diode-pumped Q-switched Nd:YAG laser

With a non-critically phase-matched KTA crystal, a high-power intracavity optical parametric oscillator (IOPO) driven by a diode-side-pumped acousto-optically Q-switched Nd:YAG laser has been realized. The maximum average output power of 13.6 W at the signal wavelength of 1534 nm and 3 W at the idler wavelength of 3472.7 nm were obtained with the repetition rate of 18 kHz, giving the optical-optical conversion efficiency of about 5.7% from diode-power at 808 nm to OPO signal output, which was the highest conversion efficiency for intracavity KTA OPO with diode-side-pumping configurations to our best knowledge. At the highest output power of 13.6 W, the signal pulse duration of 5.46 ns was obtained, corresponding to the single pulse energy of 756 μJ and peak power of 138 kW, respectively.     

Saturable absorbers based on tetrahedrally coordinated transition-metal ions in crystals (Review)

Published data on spectroscopic characteristics of saturable absorbers based on crystals doped with tetrahedrally coordinated transition-metal ions (Cr²⁺, Cr⁴⁺, Cr⁵⁺, V³⁺, Cr²⁺, Fe²⁺) in addition to their use as passive Q-switches for solid-state lasers emitting in the visible and near-infrared regions are reviewed. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 76, No. 1, pp. 5–50, January–February, 2009.     

Development of a versatile,easy and rapid atmospheric monitor for benzene,toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes determination in air

A new procedure for the passive sampling in air of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene isomers (BTEX) is proposed. A low-density polyethylene layflat tube filled with a mixture of solid phases provided a high versatility tool for the sampling of volatile compounds from air. Several solid phases were assayed in order to increase the BTEX absorption in the sampler and a mixture of florisil and activated carbon provided the best results. Direct head-space-gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HS-GC–MS) measurement of the whole deployed sampler was employed for a fast determination of BTEX. Absorption isotherms were used to develop simple mathematical models for the estimation of BTEX time-weighted average concentrations in air. The proposed samplers were used to determine BTEX in indoor air environments and results were compared with those found using two reference methodologies: triolein-containing semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) and diffusive Radiello samplers. In short, the developed sampling system and analytical strategy provides a versatile, easy and rapid atmospheric monitor (VERAM).     

网络化马尔可夫跳变系统的鲁棒无源控制

针对基于网络的凸多面体不确定离散时间马尔可夫跳变系统,研究其鲁棒无源控制问题.在网络诱导时滞是时变且有界的情况下,基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,通过构造参数依赖的随机李雅普诺夫泛函和运用广义系统变换,提出了不依赖模态的无源控制器存在的时滞依赖充分条件.所设计的鲁棒无源控制器保证了相应的闭环系统是鲁棒随机稳定且具有指定耗散率.将鲁棒无源控制器设计问题转化为一组线性矩阵不等式的可解性问题.仿真算例证明了本文方法的有效性.     

周期性冲击载荷下冲床调模计数器的隔振研究

针对冲床工作时滑块受周期性冲击载荷大的工况特点,对安装在冲床滑块上的电子式调模计数器进行了减振研究.在电子式计数器结构的基础上,建立了冲击载荷作用下计数器隔振系统的动力学模型;利用傅里叶级数将冲床周期性冲击激励展开并施加到该模型上,并通过分析该模型的动态响应得到隔振系统的传递率.以光电传感器的抗振度为减振指标,采用遗传算法完成了该隔振系统的隔振参数优化.最后在Simulink软件环境下建立了系统的隔振仿真模型,并进行了力和位移传递率的仿真分析.仿真结果显示:计数器的力与位移的传递率明显减小,隔振后计数器承受的冲击加速度小于光电传感器规定的抗振度,达到隔振指标.     

中波红外制冷型光学系统消热差设计

对比了典型消热差方法的优劣,探讨光学被动式消热差的基本理论。在此基础上,根据系统要求的温度范围 60℃～90℃,在常温初始结构的基础上,利用Zemax软件的多重结构和自动热分析功能增加其他温度结构,运用光学被动式消热差方法进行热平衡和像差平衡,最终设计出一套中波制冷型消热差光学系统。光学设计时以探测器冷阑作为系统孔径光阑,实现了100%冷阑匹配。结构材料使用铝,光学材料为硅、锗和硒化锌,将它们组合消热差。系统在-60℃～90℃温度范围内,最大离焦量小于1倍焦深,空间分辨率17 lp/mm处,光学调制传递函数(MTF)值均大于0.74,接近衍射极限,点列图弥散斑均未超出单像元尺寸范围。     

气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱稳定同位素稀释法测定被动吸烟儿童尿液中的可丁宁

建立了被动吸烟儿童尿液中可丁宁的气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱（GC-MS/MS）稳定同位素稀释测定方法。尿液经过三氯甲烷提取、净化,采用气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱多反应监测（MRM）模式测定,以可丁宁-d₃稳定同位素为内标,定量测定和确证被动吸烟儿童尿液中的可丁宁;在0.1~10 μg/L可丁宁质量浓度范围内方法的线性关系良好,相关系数r>0.998;空白尿液中添加可丁宁0.1、1.0和10 μg/L,回收率为79.2%~112.8%,相对标准偏差在2.1%~5.8%之间;方法定量限达到0.1 μg/L。该方法准确、灵敏、快速,适用于家庭被动吸烟儿童尿液中可丁宁的测定。     

Effect of passive plates on vertical instability in the EAST tokamak

The effect of passive plates on vertical displacement control in the EAST tokamak is investigated by open loop experiments and numerical simulations based on a rigid displacement model.The experiments and simulations indicate that the vertical instability growth rate is reduced by a factor of about 2 in the presence of the passive plates,where the adjacent segments are not connected to each other.The simulations also show that the vertical instability growth rate is reduced by a factor of about 10 if all adjacent segments on each passive plate loop are connected to each other.The operational window is greatly enlarged with the passive plates.     

基于动态混沌映射的三维加密正交频分复用无源光网络

提出了一种基于混沌映射的三维加密正交频分复用无源光网络保密通信系统.该系统通过相关性检测锁定收发端混沌系统参数,实现收发双方混沌系统同步;并利用同步混沌系统生成密钥,实现符号扰动以及二重子载波加密.该加密方案的密钥空间超过10~(86),能够有效对抗穷举攻击.实验实现了13.3 Gb/s基于64进制正交幅度调制的加密正交频分复用信号在25 km标准单模光纤中的传输,并完成了信息的有效解密.     

多波长半导体激光阵列端泵Nd:YAG脉冲激光器

研制了无温控多波长激光二极管阵列端面泵浦Nd：YAG电光调Q激光器。采用4 000 W多波长准连续激光二极管阵列作为泵浦源,快轴准直镜与透镜导管作为泵浦耦合系统,端面泵浦φ6 mm×60 mm的Nd：YAG晶体,并采用RTP晶体进行电光调Q实验。在重复频率5 Hz、室温（25℃）时,激光器获得了最大输出能量74.4 mJ、脉宽15 ns的1 064 nm脉冲激光输出,光光转换效率达到11%。在25~55℃的工作温度下,对多波长LDA的光谱特征与激光器的输出特性作了测试,激光器输出能量随着工作温度的上升而先迅速下降再逐步保持稳定,当重复频率分别为5 Hz和10 Hz时,激光器对应的最低输出能量分别为48 mJ与37 mJ。