连续调节反衬度观察位相物体的新方法

在4F系统中,利用光栅可以完成位相振幅转换,能够实现连续调节反衬度,因而观察位相物体的各部分就更清楚。一、引言观察透明的位相物体,必需把位相的信息转换     

宁波市老年活动中心的设计理念探索

通过宁波市老年体育活动中心建筑的创作，对传统设计形式进行重新审视，并结合环境、人（服务对象）和时代进行了有意义的设计探索，将现代功能和材料与传统形式进行有机结合，创作了既具怀旧情愫又有现代感的建筑形象．     

Continuous Utility Representation Theorems in Arbitrary Concrete Categories

In this paper the continuous utility representation problem will be discussed in arbitrary concrete categories. In particular, generalizations of the utility representation theorems of Eilenberg, Debreu and Estévez and Hervés will be presented that also hold if the codomain of a utility function is an arbitrary totally ordered set and not just the real line. In addition, we shall prove and apply a general result on the characterization of structures that have the property that every continuous total preorder has a continuous utility representation. Finally, generalizations of the utility representation theorems of Debreu and Eilenberg will be discussed that are valid if we consider arbitrary binary relations and allow a utility function to have values in an arbitrary totally ordered set.      

Surface profile inspection of a moving object by using dual-frequency Fourier transform profilometry

The 2π phase ambiguity caused by surface isolations and large height step can be solved by dual-frequency projection grating profilometry. However, in the Fourier transform profilometry (FTP) of a moving object, only one single deformed fringe pattern can be obtained. In order to introduce the dual-frequency technique into the FTP of moving object, a novel experimental system is designed to capture two fringe patterns with different frequency at the same time. A grating structure comprising two regions with different frequencies is projected upon the surface of the detected object. Two line-scan CCD cameras are used to capture the surface images encoded by the two kinds of patterns, respectively. By getting the corresponding image intensity at the same point of the object surface in the two acquired images, the dual-frequency technique is applied to extract the real phase without phase ambiguity. The surface profile of a specimen with a large height step is measured to prove the feasibility of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed method can solve the 2π phase ambiguity problem successfully in the surface profile inspection of a moving object.     

基于最近邻方法的类星体与正常星系光谱分类

随着高质最CCD传感器技术的日渐成熟与广泛应用,以及许多大型巡天计划的相继实施,天体数据量极大,因此天体观测数据的自动识别、分析问题首当其冲.文章在原始测量空间使用最近邻方法(NN)研究了正常星系与类星体光谱的识别问题.正常星系和类星体属于河外天体,一般距离地球较远,其观测光谱会受到许多干扰,所以这两类天体光谱的分类在...     

试探《物理学》的美学原理

本文通俗地描述物理学中所包含的美学原理．使工科师生也能从非功利的视角来认识物理学的博大精深．     

位相物体的暗场成像

本文介绍一种便于实现的位相物体暗场成像方法，并给出了实验结果．     

国际市场营销管理与决策信息系统(IMMADIS)原型研究

分析归纳了国际市场营销管理与信息的特征，把系统目标分解为三级，依此提出的国际市场营销管理与决策信息系统结构模式，充分考虑了计算机在企业管理中应用的优势与特点，同时又考虑到国情，便于企业开发实施。     

傅里叶变换投影栅线法测量大物体的变形

本文利用傅里叶变换投影栅线技术对大物体的离面变形进行了测量，分析了大物体的尺寸给测量过程带来的主要矛盾，讨论了方法的灵敏度和精度，用计算机数值模拟技术给出了大尺寸引起的频率变化所带来的误差。结果表明，傅里叶变换投影栅线技术可以用于大尺寸物体离面变形的精确测量。