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21.
22.
A. A. Vertiy S. P. Gavrilov I. V. Voynovskyy V. N. Stepanyuk Sunullah Ozbek 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(10):1413-1444
In the present paper new results of modeling and experimental investigation on millimeter wave subsurface tomography are submitted. Tomographic algorithm is employed for imaging of subsurface objects in the case when conductivity of probed medium is not equal to zero. The possibilities and restrictions of this algorithm for image processing are shown both as a result of modeling and as a result of experiments. A new tomography setup allowing obtaining images of different inhomogeneities in dielectric media is considered. 相似文献
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通过分析计算,设计了一种大口径宽视场折射式红外相机光学系统。该系统设计用于超长线阵扫描红外相机的地面演示成像,它能同时对短波2μm—3μm、中波3μm—4.5μm双波段成像,且同时具有24°的大视场和150mm的宽口径,成像质量接近衍射极限。该系统在航天遥感领域应用广泛。 相似文献
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It is long known that the Fokker-Planck equation with prescribed constant coefficients of diffusion and linear friction describes
the ensemble average of the stochastic evolutions in velocity space of a Brownian test particle immersed in a heat bath of
fixed temperature. Apparently, it is not so well known that the same partial differential equation, but now with constant
coefficients which are functionals of the solution itself rather than being prescribed, describes the kinetic evolution (in
the N→∞ limit) of an
isolated
N-particle system with certain stochastic interactions. Here we discuss in detail this recently discovered interpretation.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
27.
Cosmic dust and our origins 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J Mayo Greenberg 《Surface science》2002,500(1-3):793-822
The small solid particles in the space between the stars provide the surfaces for the production of many simple and complex molecules. Processes involving the effects of ultraviolet irradiation of the thin (hundredth micron) mantles are shown to produce a wide range of molecules and ions also seen in comets. Some of the more complex ones inferred from laboratory experiments are expected to play an important role in the origin of life. An outline of the chemical evolution of interstellar dust as observed and as studied in the laboratory is presented. Observations of comets are shown to provide substantial evidence for their being fluffy aggregates of interstellar dust as it was in the protosolar nebula, i.e. the interstellar cloud which collapsed to form the solar system. The theory that comets may have brought the progenitors of life to the earth is summarized. 相似文献
28.
针对刚性约束层、柔性约束层以及液体约束层,从激光诱导冲击波阵面状态、汽化物(包括气体和等离子体)扩散以及冲击波的反射进行分析,发现对于脉宽小于冲击波通过汽化物层的时间间隔的短脉冲激光,约束层并不能直接提高冲击波的冲量,而对于脉宽大于冲击波通过汽化层时间间隔的激光,其增强冲击效果是通过约束汽化物的扩散,提高压力幅值和由于冲击波在约束层与工件表面的多次反射而延长对工件的作用时间来实现的.刚性约束层能最大地增加冲击冲量,而柔性约束层和液体约束层的主要优点是其形状可与非平面形工件表面符合.
关键词:
激光
约束层
扩散
反射波 相似文献
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The diffusion of the anti-microbial chlorhexidine digluconate (CHG) has been studied in C. albicans biofilms by time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). C. albicans has been shown to become resistant to common anti-microbial agents, including CHG, when growing as a biofilm. Mass transport resistance within biofilms has commonly been suggested as a resistance mechanism, but measurement of transport for most anti-microbial agents in biofilms has proven extremely difficult because of the heterogeneity of the biofilms and the difficulty in detecting these agents within an intact biofilm. In this study, TOF-SIMS has been used to study the transport of CHG and glucose in a frozen hydrated biofilm. The TOF-SIMS images reveal a progression of CHG from the top of the biofilm to its base with time. Images suggest that there are channels within the biofilm and show preferential binding of CHG to cellular components of the biofilm. Additionally, both living and dead cells can be identified in the TOF-SIMS images by the sequestration of K+ and the presence of cell markers. This study demonstrates that TOF-SIMS has the unique potential to simultaneously observe the presence of an antimicrobial agent, concentration of nutrients, and the viability of the cell population. 相似文献