全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1545篇 |
免费 | 284篇 |
国内免费 | 76篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 157篇 |
晶体学 | 18篇 |
力学 | 121篇 |
综合类 | 58篇 |
数学 | 703篇 |
物理学 | 848篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 86篇 |
2016年 | 82篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 128篇 |
2013年 | 98篇 |
2012年 | 72篇 |
2011年 | 93篇 |
2010年 | 90篇 |
2009年 | 104篇 |
2008年 | 108篇 |
2007年 | 117篇 |
2006年 | 90篇 |
2005年 | 90篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 44篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1905条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Michihito Ueda Masahiro Ueda Hiroaki Takagi Masayuki J. Sato Toshio Yanagida Ichiro Yamashita Kentaro Setsune 《Physica A》2008,387(16-17):4475-4481
“End of Moore’s Law” has recently become a topic. Keeping the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the same level in the future will surely increase the energy density of smaller-sized transistors. Lowering the operating voltage will prevent this, but the SNR would inevitably degrade. Meanwhile, biological systems such as cells and brains possess robustness against noise in their information processing in spite of the strong influence of stochastic thermal noise. Inspired by the information processing of organisms, we propose a stochastic computing model to acquire information from noisy signals. Our model is based on vector matching, in which the similarities between the input vector carrying external noisy signals and the reference vectors prepared in advance as memorized templates are evaluated in a stochastic manner. This model exhibited robustness against the noise strength and its performance was improved by addition of noise with an appropriate strength, which is similar to a phenomenon observed in stochastic resonance. Because the stochastic vector matching we propose here has robustness against noise, it is a candidate for noisy information processing that is driven by stochastically-operating devices with low energy consumption in future. Moreover, the stochastic vector matching may be applied to memory-based information processing like that of the brain. 相似文献
102.
Kubelka-Munk理论在纺织印染自动配色中的应用研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
研究了经典的散射理论Kubelka-Munk定律的微小光学模型,由此建立其适用于纺织印染自动配色的单常数染料混合方程,并获得了满意的实际应用结果. 相似文献
103.
偶氮聚合物薄膜的全光极化研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
报告了分散红共聚物膜HMMM-DR1,HMMM-DR19和偶氮侧链聚合物膜PCN6和PCN2的合成和制备, 并以HMMM-DR1和PCN6为代表比较研究了这两种具有不同吸收性质材料的全光极化特性,研究了他们的实时极化和弛豫过程,对他们的全光极化性质作了最基本的表征.研究了倍频光吸收对薄膜光极化效率的影响,讨论了偶氮聚合物材料光诱导二阶非线性极化率的效率和倍频光透射率之间的折衷关系,这对实用化的全光器件的研制是至关重要的.实验确证了在PCN6薄膜中实现了准相位匹配.对厚膜中光诱导二阶非线性极化率的弛豫抑制效应作出解释. 相似文献
104.
This paper concerns a due-date matching problem in a single-stage manufacturing system. Given a finite sequence of jobs and their service order, and given the delivery due date of each job, the problem is to choose the jobs release (arrival) times so as to match as closely as possible their completion times to their respective due dates. The system is modelled as a deterministic single-server FIFO queue with an output buffer for storing jobs whose service is completed prior to their due dates. The output buffer has a finite capacity; when it is full, the server is being blocked. Associated with each job there is a convex cost function penalizing its earliness as well as tardiness. The due-date matching problem is cast as an optimal control problem, whose objective is to minimize the sum of the above cost functions by the choice of the jobs arrival (release) times. Time-box upper-bound and lower-bound constraints are imposed on the jobs output (delivery) times. The optimal-control setting brings to bear on the development of fast and efficient algorithms having intuitive geometric appeal and potential for online implementation.Communicated by W. B. GongResearch supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant ECS-9979693 and by the Georgia Tech Manufacturing Research Center under Grant B01-D06. 相似文献
105.
106.
107.
马国燕 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》2006,23(3):281-283
G是一个简单图,变换图G---是G的全图的补图.证明了对于给定的一个图G,G K1 K2,G---有一个完美匹配的充要条件是V(G) E(G)是偶数. 相似文献
108.
Let G be a graph that admits a perfect matching. The forcing number of a perfect matching M of G is defined as the smallest number of edges in a subset S M, such that S is in no other perfect matching. We show that for the 2n × 2n square grid, the forcing number of any perfect matching is bounded below by n and above by n2. Both bounds are sharp. We also establish a connection between the forcing problem and the minimum feedback set problem. Finally, we present some conjectures about forcing numbers in other graphs. 相似文献
109.
110.
双轴晶体主平面上倍频的相位匹配参量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据折射率椭球方程及双光轴晶体中光波的传播与偏振特性,分析双轴晶体在主平面内激光倍频相位匹配的特性与方法,导出光波在主平面上传播时倍频的相位失配关系;给出双轴晶体中容许相位匹配倍频的相位匹配角及混频的有效非线性系数deff的表达式。利用可相位匹配的类型、相位匹配角公式和有效非线性系数deff表达式的表,容易对任意一具体晶体在一给定波长求出实际能实现相位匹配的类型或偏振组合,算出相位匹配角,比较不同的相位匹配类型或偏振组合的有效非线性系数,选择最佳的相位匹配类型与方向。从相位失配关系可以计算晶体主平面内倍频的接收角、接收光谱宽度等特性参量。 相似文献