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51.
52.
The effect of applied rotating and combined (rotating and static) magnetic fields on silicon transport during the liquid phase diffusion growth of SiGe was experimentally studied. 72‐hour growth periods produced some single crystal sections. Single and polycrystalline sections of the processed samples were examined for silicon composition. Results show that the application of a rotating magnetic field enhances silicon transport in the melt. It also has a slight positive effect on flattening the initial growth interface. For comparison, growth experiments were also conducted under combined (rotating and static) magnetic fields. The processed samples revealed that the addition of static field altered the thermal characteristics of the system significantly and led to a complete melt back of the germanium seed. Silicon transport in the melt was also enhanced under combined fields compared with experiments with no magnetic field. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
53.
依据离化杂质散射、声学声子散射和谷间散射的散射模型,在考虑电子谷间占有率的基础上,通过求解玻尔兹曼方程计算了不同锗组分下,不同杂质浓度时应变Si/(001)Si1-xGex的电子迁移率.结果表明:当锗组分达到0.2时,电子几乎全部占据Δ2能谷;低掺杂时,锗组分为0.4的应变Si电子迁移率与体硅相比增加约64%;对于张应变Si NMOS器件,从电子迁移率角度来考虑不适合做垂直沟道.选择相应的参数,该方
关键词:
电子谷间占有率
散射模型
锗组分
电子迁移率 相似文献
54.
Toshinori Taishi Hideaki Ise Yu Murao Takayuki Osawa Masashi Suezawa Yuki Tokumoto Yutaka Ohno Keigo Hoshikawa Ichiro Yonenaga 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2010,312(19):2783-2787
Oxygen-containing germanium (Ge) single crystals with low density of grown-in dislocations were grown by the Czochralski (CZ) technique from a Ge melt, both with and without a covering by boron oxide (B2O3) liquid. Interstitially dissolved oxygen concentrations in the crystals were determined by the absorption peak at 855 cm−1 in the infrared absorption spectra at room temperature. It was found that oxygen concentration in a Ge crystal grown from melt partially or fully covered with B2O3 liquid was about 1016 cm−3 and was almost the same as that in a Ge crystal grown without B2O3. Oxygen concentration in a Ge crystal was enhanced to be greater than 1017 cm−3 by growing a crystal from a melt fully covered with B2O3; with the addition of germanium oxide powder, the maximum oxygen concentration achieved was 5.5×1017 cm−3. The effective segregation coefficients of oxygen in the present Ge crystal growth were roughly estimated to be between 1.0 and 1.4. 相似文献
55.
G. De Marchis 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2013,32(3):277-317
Abstract Coherent lightwave techniques, when compared to direct detection techniques, offer nearly quantum noise limited sensitivity as well as fine tunability similar to that obtained at radio frequencies. These two aspects provide communication systems planners and engineers the means to better exploit the huge bandwidth of single mode optical fibers. Research activity in this field started in the early 1980s, and some laboratory experiments and field trials were performed by the end of the decade, showing that such techniques are suitable for transmitting multigigabit per second signals to distances well exceeding hundred kilometers. On the other hand, coherent multichannel, frequency division multiple access, local area networks have been proposed and experimented worldwide. This article will discuss the theoretical advantages and limitations of the various modulation and detection formats together with the state of the art. Moreover, some aspects, related to the introduction of coherent systems in local and metropolitan area networks, will be treated. Finally some experimental data will be provided and future evolution will be discussed. 相似文献
56.
57.
报道Ge在Ru(0001)表面上生长以及相互作用行为的扫描隧道显微镜(STM)和x射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究. STM的实验结果表明Ge在Ru(0001)表面的生长呈典型的Stranski_Krastanov生长模式,Ge的覆盖度小于单原子层时呈层状生长,而从第二层开始呈岛状生长. XPS测量显示衬底Ru(0001)与Ge的相互作用很弱. Ru(0001)表面的Ru 3d5/2和Ru 3d3/2芯态结合能分别处于2798和2840 eV. 随着Ge的生长,到Ge层的厚度为20个单原子层,衬底Ru 3d芯态结合能减小了约02 eV,而Ge 3d芯态结合能从Ge低覆盖度时的289 eV增加到了290 eV,其相对位移约为01 eV.
关键词:
Ge
Ru表面
生长
相互作用 相似文献
58.
O. P. Ermolaev 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(4):493-496
This study was carried out to investigate low-temperature (T=4.2 K) photoluminescence caused by interdopant recombination
transitions in n-germanium irradiated by fast (epicadmium) reactor neutrons and subjected to “complete” annealing (+450°C,
24 h). It is shown that lines of interdopant radiative recombination observed in initial and in irradiated and annealed specimens
are caused by both initial impurities and (mainly) dopants (As and Ga) implanted by transmutation as well as by defect sets
stable at long-time high-temperature annealing that do not contain fine dopants.
Belarusian State University, 4, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220050, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii,
Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. 479–482, July–August, 1997. 相似文献
59.
Yao S Xiong Y Wang W Driess M 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(17):4890-4895
The first isolable pyridine‐stabilized germanone has been prepared and its reactivity toward trimethylaluminum has been investigated. The germanone adduct results from a stepwise conversion that starts from 4‐dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) and the ylide‐like N‐heterocyclic germylene LGe: (L=CH{(C?CH2)(CMe)[N(aryl)]2}, aryl=2,6‐iPr2C6H3) ( 1 ) at room temperature, and gives the corresponding germylene–pyridine adduct L(DMAP)Ge: ( 2 ) in 91 % yield. The latter reacts with N2O at room temperature to form the desired germanone complex L(DMAP)Ge?O ( 3 ) in 73 % yield. The Ge? O distance of 1.646(2) Å in 3 is the shortest hitherto reported for a Ge?O species. The reaction of 3 with trimethylaluminum leads solely to the addition product LGe(Me)O[Al(DMAP)Me2] ( 4 ). The latter results from insertion of the Ge?O subunit into an Al? Me bond of AlMe3 and concomitant migration of the DMAP ligand from germanium to the aluminum atom. Compounds 2 – 4 have been fully characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods. Their molecular structures have been established by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallographic analysis. 相似文献
60.