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81.
82.
《Annals of Pure and Applied Logic》2014,165(2):520-551
In this paper, we introduce systems of nonstandard second-order arithmetic which are conservative extensions of systems of second-order arithmetic. Within these systems, we do reverse mathematics for nonstandard analysis, and we can import techniques of nonstandard analysis into analysis in weak systems of second-order arithmetic. Then, we apply nonstandard techniques to a version of Riemannʼs mapping theorem, and show several different versions of Riemannʼs mapping theorem. 相似文献
83.
J.A. Tenreiro Machado 《Optimization》2014,63(8):1167-1179
84.
基地化保障模式对飞机保障资源需求的影响是制约其发展的重要问题.基于离散事件仿真(DES)方法建立了航空兵场站四站保障过程的数学模型,考虑了四站装备自身故障的影响,并在所建模型的基础上提出运用离散系统仿真软件ARENA对四站保障过程进行仿真.仿真结果表明,与现行的航空兵场站单机种保障策略相比,基地化保障模式能够减少各个机种通用的四站装备数量需求,而单个机种特有的四站装备需求不变. 相似文献
85.
Mirko Aden Andreas Roesner Alexander Olowinsky 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2010,48(4):451-455
In laser transmission welding of thermoplastics the optical properties of the joining parts determine the quality of the welding result. Especially, the scattering of laser radiation in the transparent welding part has an impact on weld seam properties. This scattering is caused by additives. For polycarbonate (PC) with different additives the transmittance, the reflectance and the collimated transmittance are measured with a UV‐VIS‐NIR spectrometer. From this data, the optical properties, such as scattering coefficient, absorption coefficient, and anisotropy factor are calculated. The calculations are made with the aid of the four‐flux model of radiation transport in the diffusive approximation. The results show that the additives have a significant influence on the scattering coefficient. For most additives under consideration the scattering is forward directed, which means that most of the radiation is transmitted into the absorbing welding part. However, the power density distribution of the transmitted radiation may differ significantly from PC without additives. So, the weld seam may also differ due to different additives. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 451–455, 2010 相似文献
86.
Stefano Berardi 《Mathematical Logic Quarterly》2004,50(1):41-46
A basic result in intuitionism is Π02‐conservativity. Take any proof p in classical arithmetic of some Π02‐statement (some arithmetical statement ?x.?y.P(x, y), with P decidable). Then we may effectively turn p in some intuitionistic proof of the same statement. In a previous paper [1], we generalized this result: any classical proof p of an arithmetical statement ?x.?y.P(x, y), with P of degree k, may be effectively turned into some proof of the same statement, using Excluded Middle only over degree k formulas. When k = 0, we get the original conservativity result as particular case. This result was a by‐product of a semantical construction. J. Avigad of Carnegie Mellon University, found a short, direct syntactical derivation of the same result, using H. Friedman's A‐translation. His proof is included here with his permission. (© 2003 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
87.
88.
晶体中三阶有效非线性系数的计算方法 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
经过对x(3)ijkl的脚标进行简化压缩处理,首次得出了全部晶体点群共11种不同的X(3)im矩阵表达形式及Kleinman对称条件成立下的简化形式,给出了各类晶体中四波相互作用过程中X(3)^eff的计算方法。 相似文献
89.
AnInequalityofMatrixandBayesUnbiasedEstimatesZhangYaoting(ShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,200433)AbstractTheinequali... 相似文献
90.
A computational test is proposed for existence of solution in nonlinear systems. In this test, an interval inclusion of Newton mapping is estimated applying affine arithmetic. Numerical examples are presented to show the efficiency of this test. 相似文献