Systematics on fission fragment mass distribution of neutron induced 235U fission

Based on the neutron induced fission fragment mass distribution data up to neutron energy 20 MeV measured with the double kinetic energy method (KEM) and the radio active method (RAM), the systematics of fission fragment mass distribution was investigated by using 5 Gaussian model and the systematics parameters were obtained by fitting the experimental data. With the systematics, the yields of any mass A and at any energy in the region from 0 to 20 MeV of neutron energy can be calculated. The calculated results could well reproduce the experimental data measured with KEM, but show some systematical deviation from the data measured by RAM, which reflects some systematical deviations between the two kinds of measured data.The error of systematics yield was calculated in an exact error transformation way, including from the error of the experimental yield data to the error of the discrete parameters, then to the systematics parameters,and at last to the yield calculated with systematics.     

光学传递函数测定计算机仿真实验系统

在５８６微机上的Ｗｉｎ ９５／ＮＴ操作系统环境下实现了光学系统传递函数测定的仿真实验,克服了因缺少光学传递函数测定仪而无法开设实验的困难。本文阐述了光学传递函数测定实验计算机仿真系统的实验原理与步骤,以及软件结构与特点。     

锁相环的相位模型与实验电路

讨论了锁相环的相位数学模型,给出了一种适合于数学的锁相环实验电路．     

GW──I磁传感器实验仪研制

本文介绍了自制磁传感器实验仪的原理。     

磁单极与磁洛伦兹力

概述了磁单极概念的历史发展,从洛伦兹变换出发,利用电磁场张量和四维力的协变性以及电荷相对论不变,直接证明了运动磁单极受磁洛伦兹力,建议了一个磁洛伦兹力的验证方案,并用磁洛伦兹力公式导出狄拉克电荷量子化条件．证明了磁洛伦兹力公式具有与库仑定律相同的精确度．     

测量不确定度在光学实验教学中的应用

根据复旦大学物理系的教学实践经验,以牛顿环、分光计(分光仪)及迈克耳孙干涉仪等基础物理实验为例,阐述了在基础光学实验中进行测量不确定度的评估方法.     

太阳能甲醇分解吸收-反应器研制与实验研究

利用中温太阳能为甲醇分解的吸热反应供热,可以将中温太阳能转化为合成气燃料的化学能,同时提高燃料热值和太阳能的可用性,还可以实现太阳能与化石燃料的互补.本研究提出了太阳能热化学系统的一体化设计原则,建立了综合考虑太阳能集热、反应动力学和反应器结构参数的太阳能甲醇分解反应器的理论分析模型,并首次研制了5 kW热功率的抛物槽式太阳能甲醇分解一体化实验装置.太阳能甲醇分解的实验结果表明太阳能集热器可以为甲醇分解提供200～300 ℃的反应温度,在辐照300～800 W/m2,甲醇进料量为0.5～4l/h条件下,甲醇转化率可以达到50%～95%,投射到吸收-反应器上的太阳能转换为燃料化学能的效率可以达到30%～60%,具有良好的甲醇分解和太阳能转换性能.研制的实验装置体现了一体化设计特征,同时理论分析结果与实验结果也具有很好的一致性.本文研究成果将为开拓太阳能与化石能源互补的能量系统提供理论支撑和实验数据.     

非设计工况下1＋1／2对转涡轮性能研究

为了研究和改善1 1/2对转涡轮性能,本文对1 1/2对转涡轮两种转速下不同落压比共16种工况进行了数值研究,并与实验结果进行了对照.结果表明近设计工况下计算结果和实验值吻合较好.1 1/2对转涡轮出口背压对高压转子性能影响较小,对低压转子性能影响较大,这导致变工况下1 1/2对转涡轮高低压轴出功比变化较大.通过对某典型非设计工况和设计工况下的流场结构的分析发现非设计工况下1 1/2对转涡轮高压动叶中发生了明显的流动分离.高低压动叶不能很好地匹配,需要采取合理的流动控制措施去改善已有1 1/2对转涡轮的变工况性能.     

双棱镜干涉实验中的参量取值研究

本文从理论上推导出双棱镜干涉实验中各参量的取值范围,并通过实验研究找到测量误差小于1%时各参量的取值,这为减小实验误差提供了理论和实验依据.     

STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF CLAMPING IN MICRO/NANO SCALE EXPERIMENTS

Two kinds of clamping in micro/nano scale experiments are investigated in this paper, one based on electron-beam-induced deposition, and the other on the van der Waals interaction. The clamping strength and mechanism are analyzed both theoretically and experimentally. The influence of relative humidity on the micro/nano clamping and the method of electrostatic clamping are discussed. The clamping strength and performance of different clamping methods are compared considering the size and material of the clamped objects, and the application environments.