材料化学实验课程体系的改革与建设

结合材料化学实验课程自身的特点及材料化学实验教学的经验，系统阐述我院材料化学实验改革的思路，通过深化材料化学实验教学改革，提高任课教师的学术水平，更新教学内容，优化教学模式，推进教材的系统性建设，实现材料化学实验教学质量的提高，激发学生的学习热情与兴趣，进一步培养学生的创新能力。     

一测多评方法应用于高效液相色谱法测定防晒产品中15种防晒剂的含量

选用CAPCELL PAK C18色谱柱为分离柱,柱温为30℃,进样体积为10.0μL,并用不同比例的(A)甲醇、(B)四氢呋喃和(C)0.008 2mol·L^-1高氯酸溶液的混合液作为流动相,按程序梯度洗脱模式对市售防晒产品中所用的15种防晒剂的标准品进行色谱分离,并在波长311nm处进行紫外检测。实样分析时,称取样品0.25g,用甲醇、四氢呋喃、水和高氯酸(体积比为250∶450∶300∶0.2)的混合液(以下简称混合溶剂)15 mL超声提取30 min,用混合溶剂定容至25.0mL,离心10min,分取上清液1.0mL,加入混合溶剂定容至10.0mL,经0.45μm滤膜过滤,取滤液按仪器工作条件进行高效液相色谱分析。结果表明:所测定的15种防晒剂在一定的质量浓度范围内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系。选定其中的二苯酮-3为参照物,并根据其余14种化合物的质量浓度和峰面积计算了各化合物的相对校正因子和相对保留时间等参数,确定了用一测多评法(QAMS)测定防晒产品中15种防晒剂的条件。还对色谱柱的型号、色谱仪器的型号以及柱温、进样量等对相对校正因子和保留时间可能产生影响的因素进行了系统试验。证明了在选定的色谱柱型号的前提下,用QAMS方法可实现防晒产品中15种防晒剂含量的同时测定。应用QAMS方法测定了6个批次防晒产品中的防晒剂含量,所得结果与用标准曲线法计算的结果基本一致,表明QAMS方法在降低检测成本和节省检测时间方面效果显著。     

Growth, Band Structure and Optical Properties of LiSrBO3 Crystal

The bulk crystal of LiSrBO3 (8.39 g) with a size of 21mm×20mm×15mm was grown by high temperature solution growth method. The relationship between growth habit and crystal structure was discussed. The transmission spectrum shows an UV absorption edge at about 300 nm. The melting temperature of this crystal was determined to be 942 ℃ by DTA-TG measurement. The band structure of the LiSrBO3 crystal was studied by means of the first principle method. An indirect band gap was found to be about 4.0 eV,and a low dielectric constant was estimated to be about 1.9 in terms of theoretical results.     

邻近C-H键对中心金属原子的配位作用—[Fe(PH3)3(C8H13)]+的定域分子轨道研究

采用INDO方法计算了{Fe[P(OMe)_3]_3(C_8H_(13))}~+的简化离子[Fe(PH_3)_3(C_8H_(13))]~+,将正则分子轨道用Edmiston-Ruedenberg定域化方法变换为定域分子轨道,结果表明:在对应C_1-H_(1A)键的定域分子轨道中,明显包含有铁原子轨道成分(7.8％),Fe-H_(1A)和Fe—C_1键级分别为0.190和0.302。指出C_1-H_(1A)键是以一对成键σ电子配位到铁原子上的。C_8H_(13)环以包含三个碳原子的η~4—共轭体系与铁原子相互作用。铁以二价(d~6-Fe(Ⅱ)的形式存在于该离子中。C_1-H_(1A)键的配位满足了文献[15]提出的Fe(Ⅱ)的共价12价。     

激光拉曼光谱在高分子中的应用

论述了激光拉曼光谱对高分子结构、结晶形态和表征,反应动力学过程和取向的研究,还介绍了纵向声学模、共振、高温高压、光波导和付里叶拉曼光谱在高分子研究中的最新进展。     

Ligand-protein docking using a quantum stochastic tunneling optimization method

A novel hybrid optimization method called quantum stochastic tunneling has been recently introduced. Here, we report its implementation within a new docking program called EasyDock and a validation with the CCDC/Astex data set of ligand-protein complexes using the PLP score to represent the ligand-protein potential energy surface and ScreenScore to score the ligand-protein binding energies. When taking the top energy-ranked ligand binding mode pose, we were able to predict the correct crystallographic ligand binding mode in up to 75% of the cases. By using this novel optimization method run times for typical docking simulations are significantly shortened.     

不饱和链烃沸点的拓扑研究

基于邻接矩阵与边价 (fi)定义边价连接性指数 ( mF) ,其中的0 F ,1 F与 2 94种不饱和链烃 (包括烯烃、炔烃及烯炔烃 )的沸点 (Tb)关联 ,得到良好的数学模型 :ln( 70 0 -Tb) =6 5 2 3 3 1-0 0 0 4880 F2 -0 3 46771 F0 5(n =2 94,R =0 9979,R2 =0 995 8,F =3 490 4,S =5 12 ) ,该回归模型经Jackknife法检验具有总体稳健性 .可以预示 ,该指数将在定量构效关系研究中成为重要参数 .     

Progress on phthalocyanine-conjugated Ag and Au nanoparticles: Synthesis,characterization, and photo-physicochemical properties

Phthalocyanine (Pc) complexes are an important class of dyes with numerous (e.g., biological, photophysical, and analytical) applications. Among the methods used to improve the properties of these complexes, one should mention the introduction of different substituents, variation of the central metal ion, ligand exchange, and conjugation to nanomaterials (e.g., carbon-based nanomaterials and metal nanoparticles (NPs)). This work briefly reviews Pc complex conjugation to Ag and Au NPs, highlights the different NP shapes, and discusses the diversity of conjugation approaches. Moreover, the use of UV–Vis spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, dynamic light scattering and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to characterize Pc-NP hybrids is summarized. The effect of conjugation on Pc photo-physicochemical properties (fluorescence, singlet oxygen generation, triplet state formation, and optical limiting behavior) is discussed, and future perspectives for the synthesis and applications of new hybrids are provided.     

高分子量的枝状聚硅烷的合成与表征

根据硅氢加成反应机理设计了“顺点滴式”工艺 ,高效、低耗地合成了甲基苯乙基二氯硅烷和甲基正己基二氯硅烷 .根据Wurtz还原偶联反应原理 ,采用“预聚”和“混聚”两种工艺分别合成枝状共聚硅烷 ,发现运用“预聚”工艺可以合成分子量很高的枝状聚硅烷 .     

Energy transfer rates and impact sensitivities of two classes nitramine explosives molecules

Some explosives are stable molecules with large energy barriers to chemical reaction, and in shock or impact initiation, a sizable amount of phonon energy must be converted to the molecular internal higher vibrations by multiphonon up pumping. To investigate the relationship between impact sensitivities and energy transfer rates, the number of doorway modes of explosive molecules is estimated by a simple theory in which the rate is proportional to the number of normal mode vibrations. We evaluated frequencies of normal mode vibrations of 13 explosive molecules which are CHNO nitramine-contained and have not been analyzed previously. The number of doorway modes in the regions of 200–700 cm⁻¹ was evaluated by the direct counting method. For more clear investigation of the relationship we have classified these 13 nitramine explosive molecules, by the number of nitramine group they contained, into two groups. There are eight molecules that contained one nitramine group and five molecules that contained poly-nitramine groups. It is found that the number of doorway modes shows a linearly correlation to the impact sensitivities derived from drop hammer tests. This result is in agreement with that of several previous works. Besides, it is also noted in our study that in those nitramine explosives molecules with similar molecular structure (similar number nitramine group they contained) and similar molecular weight, the correlation between the sensitivity and the number of doorway modes is higher. We found that the vibrational frequency of ω corresponds to nitro group motions of every molecule is contributed to the number of doorway modes in the regions of 200–700 cm⁻¹.