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971.
972.
研究二维光学薄膜SnO2:TiO2在乙醇、丙酮、氨蒸汽中的气敏反射光谱,发现它与厚膜(膜厚20μm)的气敏反射光谱有明显的差异,它的反射光强在气体浓度较低时随气体浓度增加而增强,气体浓度较高时则现象相反,并且它的反射峰会发生位移。利用不同气体的反射峰的气敏特性,可制成有气体选择性的气敏光纤传感器。 相似文献
973.
O. Cârja 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1984,44(3):397-406
In this paper, it is shown that the minimal time function is locally Lipschitz continuous for the control systemx=Ax+u in a Banach spadeE, under either of two conditions:A is linear and generates aC
0-semigroup of bounded linear operators; orA is nonlinear, possibly multivalued, and dissipative. The main tool used for the nonlinear case is a result of Barbu concerning the null controllability of the system. 相似文献
974.
An enhanced etched electrochemical (EC) detection technique has been developed for CE in micron inner diameter capillaries. The design improvements allow for better alignment between the capillary bore and the electrode. This new method involves utilizing a carbon fiber microelectrode and etching both the carbon fiber and the detection end of a micrometer-sized inner diameter capillary to limit dead volume and analyte diffusion at the amperometric EC detector. To understand the factors affecting enhanced detector efficiency, a detailed examination of the relationship between detector design and performance has been completed by exploring the effects of varying electrode diameter, tip shape, and size, in addition to the etch length of the capillary outlet. The enhanced detection provides peak efficiencies as high as 75000 theoretical plates and estimated detection limits as low as 40 nM for dopamine. This etched detection method should further facilitate volume-limited sample analysis by CE. 相似文献
975.
A new method for inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) determination of trace Sc and Y, based on gaseous compound introduction into the plasma as their thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) complexes by electrothermal vaporization was developed. Using the reagent TTA as chemical modifier can not only enhance the analytical signals, but also reduce the vaporization temperature. At a temperature of 1,000 °C the trace Sc and Y can be vaporized completely into ICP. The factors affecting the formation of the chelate and its vaporization behavior, such as drying time, vaporization temperature/time, reaction medium and the amount of TTA, were investigated in detail. Under the optimized conditions (drying temperature/time 100 °C/10 s, vaporization temperature/time 1,000 °C/4 s), the limits of detection for Sc and Y were 19 pg and 34 pg (3), respectively, and the relative standard deviations for Sc and Y were 4.2% (c
Sc=0.2 g mL–1; n=7) and 2.6% (c
Y=0.5 g mL–1; n=7). The linear ranges of the calibration graphs cover three orders of magnitude. The method was applied to the analysis of the biological reference materials (GBW 07602, bush branches and leaves; GBW 07604, poplar leaves), and the results obtained were in good agreement with the certified values. 相似文献
976.
977.
Kai WuQing-Yun Chen 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2002,113(1):79-83
Treatment of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloride (HCFC-133a) with alcohols (phenols) and aqueous KOH in autoclave at 240-280 °C gives the corresponding 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethyl) ethers in good yields. 相似文献
978.
Ch. Krüger H. Schwer J. Karpinski K. Conder E. Kaldis C. Rossel M. Maciejewski 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1994,620(11):1932-1936
Structural investigations on powder samples of Y2Ba4Cu7O15–x with different carbonate content have been performed. Powder x-ray Rietveld refinements showed the remarkable influence of carbonate incorporation on the lattice parameters. Most important is the decrease of Tc with increasing carbonate content. We assign these effects to an incorporation of the carbonate ion into the crystal lattice, copper vacancies at the Cu(1) position and a possible misorientation of the copper oxygen single chains. No change of the structure (e. g. superstructure) could be found. 相似文献
979.
本文对不同立构的聚甲基丙烯酸(PMAA)进行了热表征。实验结果表明,在30℃~200℃内未出现玻璃化转变。间同PMAA分别在-245℃和-280℃发生脱水反应和脱羧,而全同PMAA只在-185℃观察到脱水反应。这种热稳定性的明显差别与不同立构PMAA链上相邻羧酸距离有关。实验数据证实PMAA脱水反应为无规反应,服从一级动力学反应方程。脱水温度和间同立构含量成正比,脱水反应活化能间同PMAA比全同PMAA高~7Kcal/mol。 相似文献
980.
在0.6~τ超导磁体人体核磁共振成象设备上获得了横断、矢状、冠状各种断层的成象。采用了直接两维傅里叶变换成象方法,应用了自旋回波脉冲序列。由于人体心脏跳动和呼吸运动会造成图象模糊而使用心电延迟触发及呼吸门控方法。作者用一种相位调制光密度分割的方法将原始黑白灰度表示的核磁共振成象进行彩色化处理。提高了原图象低密度梯度区的清晰度,为进行医学图象诊断及判读解译提供了方便度。山了光学系统图,解释了光学信息处理方法。由所处理的人体核磁共振成象图片可以看出,在低密度梯给区更易辨认。参考文献10种。 相似文献