快循环同步加速器射频加速电压幅度的数字化控制

 中国散裂中子源(CSNS)快循环同步加速器（RCS）中的射频低电平控制系统是基于FPGA的全数字控制系统,旨在完成对射频频率、加速电压和同步加速相位的控制。介绍了CSNS/RCS射频系统的低电平数字化控制设计方案,并着重对射频加速电压幅度控制回路进行了分析与讨论。电压幅度控制环路通过射频电压幅度信号与电压幅度设定值的比较,得到误差信号。误差信号经过控制器来控制输入到射频腔的功率,以达到稳定和改变腔压的目的。通过对控制对象的分析和建模,得到了满足系统要求的控制器。详细介绍了数字系统的实现,尤其是信号的解调和控制算法的实现。用ALTERA公司的DSP builder进行数字控制系统开发,系统仿真结果表明,环路误差信号大约于10 μs（400个系统时钟）后归于0,整个电压幅度控制环路能稳定运行。     

光纤菲佐气体压力传感器的波分频分复用方法

设计了一种新的光纤菲佐气体压力传感器,结合波分复用技术和空间频率复用技术,实现了不同腔长的光纤菲佐气体压力传感器的复用.给出了该复用系统的结构,阐述了其工作原理,最后利用实验验证了该方法的可行性.针对该系统中的串扰问题提出了基于参数化谱估计的Pisarenko谐波分解方案,使可复用的传感器腔长差降至100 μm左右,大大提高了系统的复用能力.实验结果表明：该系统在单个传感器气体压力分辨率达0.76% F.S(量程为0~150 kPa),复用的传感器数目可达80个以上,可满足实际工程应用中多点气压测量的需要.     

光纤气体传感器解调方法的研究

利用可调谐激光光谱技术并结合二次谐波检测的波长调制方法对气体浓度进行检测,大大提高了检测灵敏度.然而光的传输和电路自身延时都会产生未知的相位延时,含有气体浓度信息的被测信号和二倍频参考信号的相位差变化严重影响二次谐波信号测量结果.本文设计出一种4路乘法锁相解调电路,设计中分别用正弦信号和余弦信号对被测信号进行解调,经积分电路后得到两路分别与相位差的正弦值和余弦值相关的解调信号.将两路解调信号平方,再通过加法器相加后消除相位差,得到完全与相位差无关的幅值信号.实验证明当被测信号相位在0°—90°变化时,解调 关键词： 可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱 波长调制 解调电路 相位差     

Profilometry of three-dimensional discontinuous solids by combining two-steps temporal phase unwrapping,co-phased profilometry and phase-shifting interferometry

In this work we review and combine two techniques that have been recently published for three-dimensional (3D) fringe projection profilometry and phase unwrapping, namely: co-phased profilometry and 2-steps temporal phase-unwrapping. By combining these two methods we get a more accurate, higher signal-to-noise 3D profilometer for discontinuous industrial objects. In single-camera single-projector (standard) profilometry, the camera and the projector must form an angle between them. The phase-sensitivity of the profilometer depends on this angle, so it cannot be avoided. This angle produces regions with self-occluding shadows and glare from the solid as viewed from the camera׳s perspective, making impossible the demodulation of the fringe-pattern there. In other words, the phase data is undefined at those shadow regions. As published recently, this limitation can be solved by using several co-phased fringe-projectors and a single camera. These co-phased projectors are positioned at different directions towards the object, and as a consequence most shadows are compensated. In addition to this, most industrial objects are highly discontinuous, which precludes the use of spatial phase-unwrappers. One way to avoid spatial unwrapping is to decrease the phase-sensitivity to a point where the demodulated phase is bounded to one lambda, so the need for phase-unwrapping disappears. By doing this, however, the recovered non-wrapped phase contains too much harmonic distortion and noise. Using our recently proposed two-step temporal phase-unwrapping technique, the high-sensitivity phase is unwrapped using the low-frequency one as initial gross estimation. This two-step unwrapping technique solves the 3D object discontinuities while keeping the accuracy of the high-frequency profilometry data. In scientific research, new art are derived as logical and consistent result of previous efforts in the same direction. Here we present a new 3D-profilometer combining these two recently published methods: co-phased profilometry and two-steps temporal phase-unwrapping. By doing this, we obtain a new and more powerful 3D profilometry technique which overcomes the two main limitations of previous fringe-projection profilometers namely: high phase-sensitivity digitalization of discontinuous objects and solid׳s self-generated shadow minimization. This new 3D profilometer is demonstrated by an experiment digitizing a discontinuous 3D industrial-solid where the advantages of this new profilometer with respect to previous art are clearly shown.     

A derivative based simplified phase tracker for a single fringe pattern demodulation

In this paper, a novel fringe demodulation method for the estimation of phase and its first-order derivative from a closed-fringe interferogram is proposed. The proposed method determines the phase derivatives in both x&y directions from fringe orientation and density. The phase derivatives are subsequently used to determine phase values using a novel simplified phase tracker. In the phase tracking model, the complexity of the cost function is reduced using predetermined derivatives so computation time required for phase tracking is reduced considerably. The proposed model is more robust while dealing with saddle points in fringes than the conventional phase tracker model. Hence it does not require any specialized scanning strategy. The proposed method is validated with simulated and experimental fringe patterns (obtained using electronic speckle pattern interferometry and optical holographic interferometry) and a comparison study is carried out with conventional regularized phase tracker. The simulation results show that the proposed method has good accuracy and requires less computation time than existing phase-tracking algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate the robustness of the proposed method against speckle noise and its practical applicability for static and dynamic applications.     

硅微陀螺正交误差及其对信号检测的影响

分析了硅微陀螺正交误差在运动方程中的表现,利用Simulink仿真研究了正交误差对信号检测的影响。文中先推导了不等弹性存在的情况下正交误差等效角速度的表达式,随后分析了某型硅微陀螺在角速度输入为0（°）/s和80（°）/s时敏感振动的频谱图,最后仿真分析了正交误差对模拟和数字检测电路的影响。经分析,对于模拟解调电路,正交误差会导致陀螺的零偏和温漂;对于数字解调电路,由于正交误差大大减小了敏感振动的电压幅值对角速度的标度因数,在AD量化噪声及其它电路噪声一定的情况下,会使陀螺零偏稳定性变差,从而限制了数字解调的优势。     

干涉型光纤水听器相位载波调制及解调方案研究

概述了直接调制光源产生相位载波的马赫－曾德尔（Ｍａｃｈ－Ｚｅｈｎｄｅｒ）干涉型光纤水听器调制解调技术。重点在于通过严密的数学推导, 定量分析了直接调制光源伴生的调幅现象对于解调过程和结果的影响, 并有针对性地提出了解决办法。同时就采用直接调制光源的相位载波零差检测方案时, 设计中如何合理选择各相关参数, 以达到最佳匹配进行了原理性探讨。给出了有关实验结果, 这些理论分析和实验结果对于全光纤化水听器阵列的研究及检测系统的设计具有十分重要的意义。     

光纤光栅复用温度传感研究

提出了一种基于匹配光栅调谐光纤激光器波长扫描寻址的新光纤光栅复用传感解方案,理论上分析了系统的响应特性,实验上完成了三光栅复用温度传感,实验结果与理论值相一致。     

用于光纤光栅解调的波长敏感光纤耦合器

为了拓宽光纤耦合器的使用范围,开发光纤耦合器的新功能,采用熔锥技术制作波长敏感耦合器,该耦合器在分光的同时对波长敏感。通过耦合理论验证实验结果,实验数据与理论值相符合。实验中得到波长灵敏度最大值为17.86%/nm的耦合器。采用拉锥工艺制作波长敏感耦合器工艺简单,耦合比峰值对应波长控制易于实现。该耦合器可用于光纤光栅布拉格波长漂移解调。令待解调光纤光栅布拉格波长与耦合器波长灵敏度最大值对应的波长一致,当波长发生漂移时,耦合器输出耦合比发生变化。自制的波长敏感耦合器实现了对布拉格波长为1566.71 nm光纤光栅波长漂移的解调,波长漂移1.80 nm,耦合比变化20.34%。此种解调方式具有光路简单,易于与光纤匹配的优点,可以应用在大型建筑中光纤光栅的健康监测。     

光纤菲佐传感器频分复用网络解调方法研究

为了减小光纤菲佐传感器间的串扰,提高传感器网络的复用能力,提出了基于Pisarenko正弦波恢复法的光纤菲佐应变传感器频分复用网络光谱解调方案。在多光束干涉原理的基础上,建立了基于Pisarenko正弦波恢复方法的传感器频分复用解调模型,并对2个光纤菲佐传感器的串扰进行了实验研究。快速傅里叶变换能够达到应变精度好于±10με的传感器间最小腔长差约为500μm,而该方法可以把最小腔长差缩短至100μm左右。这意味着系统的复用能力提高了大约5倍。因此,该方法是一种串扰小、复用能力强的解调方法,在大容量准分布式传感网络中具有极大的潜在应用价值。