迅速崛起的影像诊断术——磁共振成像

磁共振成像是根据生物体磁性核（氢核）在磁场中的表现特性成像的高新技术，它诞生后立即被用于医学诊断，在许多疾病的诊治中发挥了不可取代的作用，本文主要介绍磁共振成像影像诊断学的发展历史，及其它蕴含的创新思维历程，给科技工作者将产生有益的启示。     

弱形变双奇核158Tm中的旋称反转

通过融合蒸发反应¹⁴⁴Nd(¹⁹F,5n)布居了双奇核¹⁵⁸Tm的高自旋态. 扩展了原来已知的带结构, 并建立了一条新转动带. 通过与相邻核的比较, 讨论¹⁵⁸Tm核中两条四准粒子带的内禀组态, 并分别指定为πh_11/2\otimes νh_9/2(α=+1/2)\otimes (νi_13/2)²和πh_11/2\otimes νh_9/2(α=－1/2)\otimes (νi_13/2)² 组态. 建立在πh_11/2\otimes νi_13/2组态上的转动带被观测到呈现持续旋称反转现象, 而前述的两条高自旋区的 四准粒子转动带也呈旋称反转. 对这两种类型的旋称反转现象的可能机制进行了简单而定性的讨论.     

A Coset-Type Construction for the Deformed Virasoro Algebra

An analog of the minimal unitary series representations for the deformed Virasoro algebra is constructed using vertex operators of the quantum affine algebra U_q(sl₂). A similar construction is proposed for the elliptic algebra A_q,p(sl₂).     

Polynuclear crystal growth in electrocrystallization of silver: Determining the nucleus size via the nucleation theorem

We employ the nucleation theorem for a model-independent determination of the size of the two-dimensional (2D) Ag nucleus with the aid of experimental data for nucleation-mediated electrochemical crystal growth. The growth is investigated of a screw dislocation-free Ag(100) single crystal face in aqueous solution of AgNO₃ at 318 K. The data are for the stationary values of the overpotential during galvanostatic pulses with sufficiently high amplitudes to ensure polynuclear growth mechanism. It is found that the Gibbs-Thomson equation of the classical theory of 2D nucleation describes very well the experimentally obtained overpotential dependence of the size of the 2D Ag nucleus. Published in Russian in Elektrokhimiya, 2008, vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 698–703. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Langevin study of neutron emission in the reactions 16O+181Ta and 19F+178Hf

The pre-scission neutrons measured in the reactions 16O+181Ta and 19F+178Hf are studied via a Langevin equation coupled with a statistical decay model.We find that because of the mass asymmetry of different entrance channels,the spin distributions of compound nuclei would be different,consequently,the measured neutrons in these two reactions would also different.This means that the entrance channel will affect the particle emission in the fission process of hot nuclei.     

低熔点微晶封接玻璃的研究

系统地研究了Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＺｎＯ－ＰｂＯ－ＳｉＯ２系统玻璃的组成与性能，给出玻璃配方与其物化性能测试结果，并就晶核剂以及部分成分对低熔点微晶封接玻璃性能的影响进行了讨论，封接玻璃已广泛地用于微光像增强器，激光器，氙灯，湿敏电阻器等金属与金属，金属与玻璃，玻璃与玻璃，玻璃与陶瓷的封接。     

激发双参数变形奇偶相干态的反聚束效应

通过在双参数变形奇偶qs相干态上重复作用玻色产生算符,构造了激发奇qs相干态aqs+m|α〉qso和激发偶qs相干态aqs+m|α〉qse,并用数值计算研究了参数m,s和q对反聚束效应的影响.结果显示:(1)当r较小时,对于偶qs相干态,激发可使原来强烈的聚束效应变为强烈的反聚束效应;(2)当q(q≤1)偏离1较远时,随着r2的增大,二阶qs相关函数出现振荡现象(即反聚束效应和聚束效应交替出现),其振幅和周期都随s和q的减小而增大,但不明显受m的调节;(3)当q→1时,二阶相关函数同样出现振荡现象,其振幅和周期不但随着s的减小而增大,而且明显地受到参数m的调节;(4)对于大多数r,二阶qs相关函数对s的敏感度大于对q的敏感度.     

双幻核100Sn的基态性质

用Skyrme—Hartree—Fock方法计算了双幻核¹⁰⁰Sn基态的一些性质.计算表明,由于库仑排斥,¹⁰⁰Sn存在一个质子皮.     

140A MeV~(40,48)Ca和~(58,64)Ni炮弹碎裂反应产物的统计擦碎模型计算

用统计擦碎模型计算了140AMeV40,48Ca+9Be和58,64Ni+9Be弹核碎裂反应产物的截面.通过对碎片截面计算结果和实验测量结果的比较发现,采用自由空间的核子-核子反应截面计算时,对非中心反应产物的截面拟合很好,而对中心反应产物的截面有较大高估,而采用饱和密度相关的核子-核子反应截面计算时,对非周边反应产物的截面拟合较好,而对周边反应产物的截面有一定程度的低估.在统计擦碎模型中,对核子-核子反应截面进行细致的介质密度关联,可能会改进计算值与实验值的符合程度.     

A revisit to the neutron skin thickness of neutron-rich nuclei in the statistical abrasion ablation model

The cross sections of the fragments produced in the projectile fragmentation reactions of the even calcium isotopes from A=36 to A=52 are calculated using the statistical abrasion ablation model.The neutron skin thickness are studied by investigating the fragments isotopic cross section distributions.The neutron-skin thicknesses of the calcium isotopes have a good linear correlation to the peak positions of their fragment isotopic cross section distributions.The correlation between the neutron skin thickness and the neutron density distributions of 48 Ca is investigated by introducing a parameter to adjust the diffuseness parameter in the fermi-type density distribution.