MULTI-PULSE ORBITS AND CHAOTIC DYNAMICS OF A COMPOSITE LAMINATED RECTANGULAR PLATE

This paper presents an analysis on the nonlinear dynamics and multi-pulse chaotic motions of a simply-supported symmetric cross-ply composite laminated rectangular thin plate with the parametric and forcing excitations. Firstly, based on the Reddy’s third-order shear deformation plate theory and the model of the von Karman type geometric nonlinearity, the nonlinear governing partial difirential equations of motion for the composite laminated rectangular thin plate are derived by using the Hamilton’s principle. Then, using the second-order Galerkin discretization, the partial differential governing equations of motion are transformed to nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The case of the primary parametric resonance and 1:1 internal resonance is considered. Four-dimensional averaged equation is obtained by using the method of multiple scales. From the averaged equation obtained here, the theory of normal form is used to give the explicit expressions of normal form. Based on normal form, the energy phase method is utilized to analyze the global bifurcations and multi-pulse chaotic dynamics of the composite laminated rectangular thin plate. The theoretic results obtained above illustrate the existence of the chaos for the Smale horseshoe sense in a parametrical and forcing excited composite laminated thin plate. The chaotic motions of the composite laminated rectangular thin plate are also found by using numerical simulation, which also indicate that there exist different shapes of the multi-pulse chaotic motions for the composite laminated rectangular thin plate.     

一类新的混沌神经放电的动力学特征的实验和数学模型研究

神经元电活动理论模型Hindmarsh-Rose(HR)模型提示有位于周期1和周期2放电模式之间的一类特殊的混沌放电,但长期以来对其没有获得足够认识.依据回归映射的确定性结构和非线性预报的短期可预报性,确认了在大鼠的实验性神经起步点的实验中发现的位于周期1和周期2放电模式之间的非周期放电是混沌放电模式,还将该混沌放电模式区分为3个不同表观样式.其中1个表观形式与HR模型的仿真结果相类似,验证了HR模型的理论预期;其余2个样式与仿真结果并不相似.进一步揭示了3个表观样式的动力学特征以及相互之间的区别与联系,并与位于周期2和周期3节律之间、周期3和周期4节律之间的混沌比较了异同,也区别了从周期1到混沌再到周期2放电模式的节律转迁历程与其他的从周期1到周期2节律的分岔过程的不同.研究结果确认了该类特殊混沌节律和相应分岔过程的新特征,丰富了混沌放电节律和节律分岔序列的种类.还对仿真该混沌的多样性和非光滑特性,以及揭示该类混沌的产生途径等进行了讨论. 关键词： 混沌 神经放电模式 分岔 节律     

Active control of horseshoes chaos in a driven Rayleigh oscillator with fractional order deflection

The problem of suppressing chaos in the Rayleigh oscillator with fractional order deflection is considered. The explanation of Melnikov?s techniques shows that the dynamic performance and robustness of the system are highly dependent on the fractional order α. The feedback control system is considered as active control strategy. It is revealed with analytical results that periodic perturbation from the controller enhances the performance of the active control strategy. The proposed control strategy is more efficient for deflection order α∈[1.5,2.5] and under super resonant condition between the driven frequency and perturbation frequency. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of Melnikov?s analysis.     

Detection of avoided crossings by fidelity

The fidelity, defined as overlap of eigenstates of two slightly different Hamiltonians, is proposed as an efficient detector of avoided crossings in the energy spectrum. This new application of fidelity is motivated for model systems, and its value for analyzing complex quantum spectra is underlined by applying it to a random matrix model and a tilted Bose-Hubbard system.     

基于三种方法的新Lü混沌系统的同步

分别用状态观测器法、主动控制法和Backstepping法研究了含有常数项的新Lü混沌系统的自同步问题.针对非严格反馈的新Lü混沌系统,分别基于以上三种方法设计了自适应控制器,依据Lyapunov稳定性原理证明了这些控制器能够较好地实现新Lü混沌系统的渐近自同步.数值仿真实验进一步验证了以上三种同步方法的有效性.经对三种同步方法比较分析,发现基于状态观测器的同步方法更加灵活高效. 关键词： 混沌同步 状态观测器 主动控制 Backstepping     

甲型流感病毒DNA序列的长记忆ARFIMA模型

流感病毒分为三类:甲型(A型),乙型(B型),丙型(C型).在这三种类型中甲型(A型)流感病毒是最致命的流感病毒,对人类引起了严重疾病.本文对甲型流感病毒DNA序列建立了一种新的时间序列模型,即CGR(Chaos Game Representation)弧度序列.利用CGR坐标将甲流病毒DNA序列转换成CGR弧度序列,且引入长记忆ARFIMA模型去拟合此类序列,发现随机找来的10条H1N1序列,10条H3N2序列都具有长相关性且拟合很好,并且还发现这两种序列可以尝试用不同的ARFIMA模型去识别,其中H1 关键词： 甲型流感 时间序列模型 CGR (p')" href="#">ARFIMA(p d 模型')" href="#">q)模型     

Stochastic sensitivity analysis of noise-induced intermittency and transition to chaos in one-dimensional discrete-time systems

We study a phenomenon of noise-induced intermittency for the stochastically forced one-dimensional discrete-time system near tangent bifurcation. In a subcritical zone, where the deterministic system has a single stable equilibrium, even small noises generate large-amplitude chaotic oscillations and intermittency. We show that this phenomenon can be explained by a high stochastic sensitivity of this equilibrium. For the analysis of this system, we suggest a constructive method based on stochastic sensitivity functions and confidence intervals technique. An explicit formula for the value of the noise intensity threshold corresponding to the onset of noise-induced intermittency is found. On the basis of our approach, a parametrical diagram of different stochastic regimes of intermittency and asymptotics are given.     

An image encryption scheme based on new spatiotemporal chaos

Spatiotemporal chaos is chaotic dynamics in spatially extended system, which has attracted much attention in the image encryption field. The spatiotemporal chaos is often created by local nonlinearity dynamics and spatial diffusion, and modeled by coupled map lattices (CML). This paper introduces a new spatiotemporal chaotic system by defining the local nonlinear map in the CML with the nonlinear chaotic algorithm (NCA) chaotic map, and proposes an image encryption scheme with the permutation-diffusion mechanism based on these chaotic maps. The encryption algorithm diffuses the plain image with the bitwise XOR operation between itself pixels, and uses the chaotic sequence generated by the NCA map to permute the pixels of the resulting image. Finally, the constructed spatiotemporal chaotic sequence is employed to diffuse the shuffled image. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed encryption scheme is of high key sensitivity and large key space. In addition, the scheme is secure enough to resist the brute-force attack, entropy attack, differential attack, chosen-plaintext attack, known-plaintext attack and statistical attack.     

Stochastic webs and quantum transport in superlattices: an introductory review

Stochastic webs were discovered, first by Arnold for multi-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, and later by Chernikov et al. for the low-dimensional case. Generated by weak perturbations, they consist of thread-like regions of chaotic dynamics in phase space. Their importance is that, in principle, they enable transport from small energies to high energies. In this introductory review, we concentrate on low-dimensional stochastic webs and on their applications to quantum transport in semiconductor superlattices subject to electric and magnetic fields. We also describe a recently-suggested modification of the stochastic web to enhance chaotic transport through it and we discuss its possible applications to superlattices.     

基于共振参数微扰法的SEPIC变换器的混沌控制

本文以SEPIC变换器中前置电感电流为控制对象, 采用共振参数微扰法对电流模式控制SEPIC 变换器中的混沌现象进行控制. 该方法通过对电路参数的微小扰动实现了对SEPIC变换器中混沌现象的控制, 并通过时域波形、功率谱及分岔图等对结果进行了分析. 最后实验结果表明, 以前置电感电流为控制对象, 利用共振参数微扰法可以实现SEPIC变换器的混沌控制. 关键词： SEPIC变换器 混沌 混沌控制 共振参数微扰