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1.
Dongjie Zhang Miguel A. Soto Lev Lewis Wadood Y. Hamad Mark J. MacLachlan 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(12):4735-4740
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) spontaneously assemble into gels when mixed with a polyionic organic or inorganic salt. Here, we have used this ion-induced gelation strategy to create functional CNC gels with a rigid tetracationic macrocycle, cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) ( CBPQT 4+). Addition of [ CBPQT ]Cl4 to CNCs causes gelation and embeds an active host inside the material. The fabricated CNC gels can reversibly absorb guest molecules from solution then undergo molecular recognition processes that create colorful host–guest complexes. These materials have been implemented in gel chromatography (for guest exchange and separation), and as elements to encode 2- and 3-dimensional patterns. We anticipate that this concept might be extended to design a set of responsive and selective gel-like materials functioning as, for instance, water-pollutant scavengers, substrates for chiral separations, or molecular flasks. 相似文献
2.
Chris L. Vonnegut Airlia M. Shonkwiler Muhammad M. Khalifa Dr. Lev N. Zakharov Prof. Darren W. Johnson Prof. Michael M. Haley 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(45):13318-13322
Treatment of 2‐ethynylanilines with P(OPh)3 gives either 2,2‐diphenoxy‐2‐λ5‐phosphaquinolines or 2‐phenoxy‐2‐λ5‐phosphaquinolin‐2‐ones under transition‐metal‐free conditions. This reaction offers access to an underexplored heterocycle, which opens up the study of the fundamental nature of the N?PV double bond and its potential for delocalization within a cyclic π‐electron system. This heterocycle can serve as a carbostyril mimic, with application as a bioisostere for pharmaceuticals based on the 2‐quinolinone scaffold. It also holds promise as a new fluorophore, since initial screening reveals quantum yields upwards of 40 %, Stokes shifts of 50–150 nm, and emission wavelengths of 380–540 nm. The phosphaquinolin‐2‐ones possess one of the strongest solution‐state dimerization constants for a D–A system (130 M ?1) owing to the close proximity of a strong acceptor (P?O) and a strong donor (phosphonamidate N? H), which suggests that they might hold promise as new hydrogen‐bonding hosts for optoelectronic sensing. 相似文献
3.
Buckling of slender structures under compressive loading is a failure of infinitesimal stability due to a confluence of two
factors: the energy density non-convexity and the smallness of Korn’s constant. The problem has been well understood only
for bodies with simple geometries when the slenderness parameter is well defined. In this paper, we present the first rigorous
analysis of buckling for bodies with complex geometry. By limiting our analysis to the “near-flip” instability, we address
the universal features of the buckling phenomenon that depend on neither the shape of the domain nor the degree of constitutive
nonlinearity of the elastic material.
相似文献
4.
Journal of Nonlinear Science - In the variational problems involving non-convex integral functionals, finding the binodal, the boundary of validity of the quasiconvexity of the energy density, is... 相似文献
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Alexander M. Khenkin Gregory Leitus Lev Weiner Ronny Neumann 《Journal of Cluster Science》2014,25(3):687-693
The tri-rhenium(VI) capped Wells–Dawson polyoxometalate, [Re3P2W15O62]6– with quaternary ammonium cations was synthesized by reacting the trivacant lacunary species, [P2W15O56]12– with [ReOCl3(PPh3)2] in an organic solvent. Elemental analysis by thermogravimetry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectroctrometry confirmed the substitution of three rhenium atoms, single-crystal X-ray diffraction as well as infra red spectroscopy showed the complete Wells–Dawson structure. The presence of all three rhenium atoms in one cap is indicated by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and the electron spin resonance spectrum shows that the tri-rhenium(V) species with three unpaired electrons is low spin, S = ½. 相似文献
9.
Dr. Alexey A. Mikhaylov Dr. Alexander G. Medvedev Dr. Andrei V. Churakov Dmitry A. Grishanov Dr. Petr V. Prikhodchenko Prof. Dr. Ovadia Lev 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(9):2980-2986
Tellurium–peroxo complexes in aqueous solutions have never been reported. In this work, ammonium peroxotellurates (NH4)4Te2(μ‐OO)2(μ‐O)O4(OH)2 ( 1 ) and (NH4)5Te2(μ‐OO)2(μ‐O)O5(OH)?1.28 H2O?0.72 H2O2 ( 2 ) were isolated from 5 % hydrogen peroxide aqueous solutions of ammonium tellurate and characterized by single‐crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction analysis, by Raman spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The crystal structure of 1 comprises ammonium cations and a symmetric binuclear peroxotellurate anion [Te2(μ‐OO)2(μ‐O)O4(OH)2]4?. The structure of 2 consists of an unsymmetrical [Te2(μ‐OO)2(μ‐O)O5(OH)]5? anion, ammonium cations, hydrogen peroxide, and water. Peroxotellurate anions in both 1 and 2 contain a binuclear Te2(μ‐OO)2(μ‐O) fragment with one μ‐oxo‐ and two μ‐peroxo bridging groups. 125Te NMR spectroscopic analysis shows that the peroxo bridged bitellurate anions are the dominant species in solution, with 3–40 %wt H2O2 and for pH values above 9. DFT calculations of the peroxotellurate anion confirm its higher thermodynamic stability compared with those of the oxotellurate analogues. This is the first direct evidence for tellurium–peroxide coordination in any aqueous system and the first report of inorganic tellurium–peroxo complexes. General features common to all reported p‐block element peroxides could be discerned by the characterization of aqueous and crystalline peroxotellurates. 相似文献
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