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991.
992.
Small angle x—ray scattering study on the conformation of polystyrene in toluene during adding anti—solvent CO2 下载免费PDF全文
The conformatiopn of polystyrene in the anti-solvent process of supercritical fluids(compressed CO2 polystyrene toluene)has been studied by small angle x-ray scattering with synchrotron radiation as an x-ray source.Coilto-globule transformation of the polystyrene chain was observed with the increase of the anti-solvent CO2 pressure;i.e.polystrene coiled at a prssure lower than the cloud point pressure(Pc)and turned into a globle with a uniform density at pressures higher than Pc.Fractal behaviour was also found in the chain contraction.and the mass fractal dimension increased with increasing CO2 pressure. 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
对强流脉冲离子束(IPIB)辐照Ti靶的烧蚀效应进行了二维数值研究.得到了表面烧蚀物质随脉冲时间的变化关系.得出TEMP Ⅱ 型加速器产生的脉冲束流辐照靶材时引起的汽、液化均是从表面开始、并且汽化过程中表面物质被层层烧蚀的结论.同时,得到中心区的平均烧蚀速度为10m/s 数量级,它远小于产生的烧蚀等离子体的喷发速度.得到脉冲期间靶材内部不同位置烧蚀斑痕形状的时间演化过程,以及束流中含有的离子种类分额不同时IPIB辐照过程产生的不同效果.
关键词:
强流脉冲离子束
靶
烧蚀过程
二维数值模拟 相似文献
996.
Yonggang Zhang Yi Gu Cheng Zhu Guoqiang Hao Aizhen Li Tiandong Liu 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2006,47(3):257-262
Using homo-junction structure and relative thin linear graded InxGa1−xAs as the buffer layer, extended wavelength InGaAs PIN photodetectors with cut-off wavelength of 2.2 and 2.5 μm at room temperature have been grown by using GSMBE, and their performance over a wide temperature range have been extensively investigated. For those 2.2 or 2.5 μm detectors with 100 μm diameter, the typical dark current (VR = 10 mV) and R0A are 57 nA/10.3 Ω cm2 or 67 nA/12.7 Ω cm2 at 290 K, and 84 pA/4.70 kΩ cm2 or 161 pA/3.12 kΩ cm2 at 210 K respectively. The thermal activation energies of the dark current are 0.447 eV or 0.404 eV for 2.2 or 2.5 μm detectors respectively. 相似文献
997.
The 172 nm ultraviolet (UV) excimer light was exposed to polyethylene (PE), polypropylene, poly(ethylene terephthalate) and
nylon 6 surfaces in ambient air. Changes in the contact angle and particle deposition in liquid due to UV treatment were investigated
from the viewpoints of wettability and detergency. For all polymers, the wettability and the acid-base component of the surface
free energy evaluated by the contact angle measurements increased remarkably by UV treatment of 1 min. From surface analyses
of the polymer surfaces by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy, oxygen concentration was found to
increase after UV treatment, whereas little topographical change was observed. The deposition of PE and nylon 12 particles
onto the polymer surface was examined, in situ, in water, water/ethanol mixture, ethanol and n-heptane. Although the number
of deposited particles was largely dependent on the kinds of the particle, the substrate and the liquid, a significant decrease
in the deposition due to UV treatment was confirmed in any system. 相似文献
998.
999.
Spectral changes of vector Gaussian Schell-model beams passing through an aperture lens 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
On the basis of the polarization matrix and propagation equation of the cross-spectral density matrix, the spectral changes in the focal plane of vector Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) beams focused by an aperture lens are studied, where the influence of correlation and polarizer on the behavior of the spectral switch is stressed. It is found that the critical position uc, spectral minimum Smin, and transition height Δ of the spectral switch depend on the auto-correlation but do not depend on the cross-correlation of GSM beams if there is no polarizer. However, in the presence of the polarizer uc, Smin and Δ depend on both auto- and cross-correlations. The polarizer affects the spectral switch of vector GSM beams, whereas it does not affect the spectral switch of scalar GSM beams. 相似文献
1000.
自由电子激光器要求高亮度、低能散度的电子束注入波荡器(Undulator)。本文叙述提供高亮度电子束的高频电子直线加速器中的注入器部分的设计计算。注入器由L波段(1300MHz)的十二分频和三分频两个谐振腔预聚束器和一个基波频率的变相速聚束器组成。粒子运动方程中考虑了空间电荷效应和束流负载效应。电子枪的注入参数:脉冲宽度T=4ns;电流I=5A;电子的初始动能E_0=100keV;电子束分布为高斯型。参数优化设计结果:单束团宽度小于25ps,峰值电流达400A以上,电子的平均归一化能量>4,束团内的能量差小于200keV。 相似文献