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41.
Effective dielectric constant model of electromagnetic backscattering from stratified air–sea surface film–sea water medium 下载免费PDF全文
Studies of surface film medium on the sea surface are carried out in this paper for developing the technology to automatically detect and classify sea surface films, and an effective dielectric constant model of electromagnetic backscattering from a stratified air–ocean interface. Numerical results of the new model show the characteristics of effective dielectric constants for the air–sea surface film–sea water medium as follows. The effective dielectric constants decrease with increasing relative dielectric constants of the sea surface films. The effective dielectric constants decrease in horizontal polarization(abbr. HH polarization) and increase in VV vertical polarization(abbr. VV polarization) with increasing radar incident angle. Effective dielectric constants vary with relative sea surface film thickness as a cosinusoidal function of sea surface film thickness. Effective dielectric constant of VV polarization is larger than that of HH polarization. Two potential applications are found with our model, i.e., the retrieval of dielectric constants from the sea surface film, and the film thickness retrieval with our model. Our model has a highly significant influence on improving the technology related to the remote sensing of sea surface films. 相似文献
42.
莫晓虎 《中国物理C(英文版)》2014,(10):56-64
The beam energy is measured in the e^+e^- collision by using Compton backscattering. The uncertainty of this measurement process is studied by virtue of analytical formulas, and the special effects of variant energy spread and energy drift on the systematic uncertainty estimation are also studied with the Monte Carlo sampling technique. These quantitative conclusions are especially important for understanding the uncertainty of the beam energy measurement system. 相似文献
43.
A centralized seeding source based loopback WDM-PON is fundamentally limited by Rayleigh backscattering (RB) noise. Here a novel modulation format, called as Coded RZ (CoRZ), is proposed to enhance the system performance in the presence of RB for RSOA based reflective access networks. The result shows that the proposed technique can be effectively improved the tolerance of signal-to-crosstalk ratio (SCR) by about 8 dB and 2.5 dB from conventional NRZ and RZ modulation formats respectively to maintain power penalty ≤ 2 dB. 相似文献
44.
We developed a continuous-spectrum light beam from Compton backscattering by using coherent synchrotron radiation in an L-band linac at the Kyoto University Research Reactor Institute. The ratio of Compton backscattered photons to background photons when coherent synchrotron radiation was used was three times larger than when coherent transition radiation was used. The transmission spectrum of a polystyrene film in the terahertz-wave region was evaluated by measuring the spectrum of the Compton backscattered photons and it roughly agreed with that measured by a Martin–Puplett-type interferometer. The spectrophotometry using Compton backscattering shows promise as a new tool for investigations in terahertz-wave science. 相似文献
45.
Jian Xing Weimin Sun Xiaogang Sun R. S. Rana 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2012,29(1):16-23
For the measurement of particles size with backscattering method, the suitable range of particles size measurement have been presented by independent algorithm in Visual‐infrared incident spectrum. We defined the range according to the retrieved results based on the analysis and comparison to many kinds of R‐R distribution function. The simulation computation results showed that the particles size measurement range is from 0.05 μm to 18 μm with incident spectrum from 0.4 μm to 2 μm and different refractive index. The results retrieved were satisfied even if 1 % noise was added into the backscattering intensity. 相似文献
46.
氧离子辐照二氧化钛单晶可以诱发其铁磁性.辐照后在室温下也能观察到二氧化钛的铁磁性,且对温度依赖性较小.结合X射线衍射实验、卢瑟福背散射/沟道实验、拉曼散射实验谱、电子自旋共振实验谱、超导量子干涉仪实验、单位原子随沟道位移实验,测定了晶格的损伤随辐照流强的增加而增加.发现在氧离子辐照二氧化钛时出现了Ti3+替代氧空位(OV)的缺陷复合体,即形成Ti3+-OV复合体.这种缺陷复合体导致了局部(TiO6-x)的拉曼模式的伸展.说明了Ti3+结合一个未成对的3d电子是二氧化钛局部铁磁性的起源. 相似文献
47.
针对水下激光探测系统的水体后向散射光的计算,给出了系统的光学几何结构,分析了不同距离处的激光光斑与接收视场区域的位置变化关系并进行了定量计算。依据光传输理论建立了水体后向散射光的计算模型,根据模型的算法步骤编写了计算机程序。结合水下激光探测系统的具体参数进行了实例计算,绘制了后向散射光信号波形,并与试验获取的信号波形对比分析,验证了算法的可行性和正确性。研究了使用实测后向散射光信号数据估计水体光学特性参数的方法,通过估算的参数重新绘制曲线并反向叠加在测量数据曲线上以抵消水体后向散射光对目标信号的影响从而能够提取目标信息。 相似文献
48.
49.
Transmutation of nuclear wastes using photonuclear reactions triggered by Compton backscattering photons at the Shanghai laser electrongamma source 下载免费PDF全文
CHEN Jin-Gen XU Wang WANG Hong-Wei GUO Wei MA Yu-Gang CAI Xiang-Zhou LU Guang-Cheng XU Yi PAN Qiang-Yan YUAN Ren-Yong XU Jia-Qiang YAN Zhe FAN Gong-Tao SHEN Wen-Qing 《中国物理C(英文版)》2008,32(8):677-680
Based on the facility of the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS),the transmutation for nuclear wastes such as 137Cs and 129I is investigated.It is found that nuclear waste can be transmuted efficiently via photonuclear reaction triggered by gamma photons generated from Compton backscattering between CO2 laser photons and 3.5 GeV electrons.The nuclear activities of 137Cs and 129I are evaluated and compared with the results of transmutation triggered by bremsstrahlung gamma photons driven by ultra intense laser.Due to the better character of gamma photon spectrum as well as the high brightness of gamma photons,the transmutation rate of Compton backscattering method is much higher than that of the bremsstrahlung method. 相似文献
50.
用含有背散射和饱和效应的双模激光场的理论模型讨论了背散射和外加注入信号对环形激光场的统计性质的影响。结果表明,背散射可以抑制系统的涨落。对于均匀展宽的双向环形激光场,注入信号可以将其中的弱模光场由非相干光驱动成为相干光,而对于非均匀展宽的环形激光场则没有这种驱动效应。进一步研究发现,这种驱动效应与注入信号的强弱及两模式光场的抽运参量差异△α有关。 相似文献