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971.
972.
对一种新型结构微谐振环波长选择开关的特性进行了研究.分析了器件的工作状态和相应的开关操作,利用新型光强传递函数公式,对器件不同工作状态的光谱响应和不同开关操作的开关响应进行了数值模拟,讨论了耦合系数和损耗对光谱响应和开关响应的影响.结果表明,该器件可以实现三个信道同时接入、两个信道同时接入、单信道接入以及无信道接入等四种方式的信号波长选择性接入.多信道接入方式的开态串扰性能变差,关态的串扰性能不受影响.实现器件上述接入方式之间转换的开关操作可以分成三类,开关操作达到最佳关态串扰时的小微环折射率变化值都在6.0×10-3左右,而实现完全开关时的小微环折射率变化值小于8.0×10-4,表明易于通过热-光效应实现开关操作,并且温度调制的控制容差较大.损耗对器件开关特性的影响结果表明可根据损耗的实际数值,优化信道关闭时的微环折射率取值. 相似文献
973.
974.
景俊 《原子与分子物理学报》2020,37(6):935-939
原子分子系统与量子化的电磁场或光子模式耦合的系统是非相对论量子力学理论研究和实验研究的主要对象和模型. 现实系统必然与外界环境耦合,且即便原子隔绝较好、光学腔壁品质因子足够高,原子系统也不等价于少数几个能级构成的简单模型:它仍然有不为零的几率跃迁到不可控的能级空间、与原子相互作用的自由空间真空场的量子效应也必须考虑. 本文将结合开放量子系统理论的基本要素与原子光子的基本模型,对原子分子系统在电磁场中发生的耗散以及量子退相干过程做简单综述,并重点介绍描述量子系统退相干过程的主流理论工具——主方程. 相似文献
975.
Zhihua Xie Dimitrios Pavlidis Pablo Salinas Christopher C. Pain Omar K. Matar 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2020,92(7):765-784
A novel control volume finite element method with adaptive anisotropic unstructured meshes is presented for three-dimensional three-phase flows with interfacial tension. The numerical framework consists of a mixed control volume and finite element formulation with a new P1DG-P2 elements (linear discontinuous velocity between elements and quadratic continuous pressure between elements). A “volume of fluid” type method is used for the interface capturing, which is based on compressive control volume advection and second-order finite element methods. A force-balanced continuum surface force model is employed for the interfacial tension on unstructured meshes. The interfacial tension coefficient decomposition method is also used to deal with interfacial tension pairings between different phases. Numerical examples of benchmark tests and the dynamics of three-dimensional three-phase rising bubble, and droplet impact are presented. The results are compared with the analytical solutions and previously published experimental data, demonstrating the capability of the present method. 相似文献
976.
An adaptive tracking design strategy based on quantized state feedback is developed for uncertain nonholonomic mobile robots with unknown wheel slippage effects. All state variables and control torques are assumed to be quantized by the state and input quantizers, respectively, in a network control environment. Thus, the quantized state feedback information is only available for the tracking control design. An approximation-based adaptive controller using quantized states is recursively designed to ensure the robust adaptive tracking against unknown wheel slippage effects where the quantized-states-based adaptive mechanism is derived to compensate for unknown wheel slippage effects, system nonlinearities, and quantization errors. The boundedness of the quantization errors and estimated parameters in the closed-loop system is analyzed by presenting some theoretical lemmas. Based on these lemmas, we prove the uniform ultimate boundedness of closed-loop signals and the convergence of the trajectory tracking error in the presence of wheel slippage effects. Simulations verify the effectiveness of the resulting tracking scheme. 相似文献
977.
Dr. Silvia Castro-Fernández Carlos M. Cruz Dr. Inês F. A. Mariz Dr. Irene R. Márquez Vicente G. Jiménez Lucía Palomino-Ruiz Prof. Juan M. Cuerva Dr. Ermelinda Maçôas Dr. Araceli G. Campaña 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(18):7205-7211
A new family of distorted ribbon-shaped nanographenes was designed, synthesized, and their optical and electrochemical properties were evaluated, pointing out an unprecedented correlation between their structural characteristics and the two-photon absorption (TPA) responses and electrochemical band gaps. Three nanographene ribbons have been prepared: a seven-membered-ring-containing nanographene presenting a tropone moiety at the edge, its full-carbon analogue, and a purely hexagonal one. We have found that the TPA cross-sections and the electrochemical band gaps of the seven-membered-ring-containing compounds are higher and lower, respectively, than those of the fully hexagonal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). Interestingly, the inclusion of additional curvature has a positive effect in terms of non-linear optical properties of those ribbons. 相似文献
979.
Maksim Kulichenko Nikita Fedik Prof. Dr. Konstatin V. Bozhenko Prof. Dr. Alexander I. Boldyrev 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(20):5311-5315
Growing demands of material science and, in particular, in the field of nonlinear optics (NLO) encourage us to look for stable highly polarizable molecules with excess diffuse electrons. An unusual class of compounds called electrides comply with these requirements. Many attempts have been made, yet only few electrides have been synthesized as solids and none of them as molecular species. In this paper, a new theoretically designed molecular species with electride characteristics is reported. The idea of this molecular electride comes from the formation of electride-like features in the MgO crystal with defect F-centers. The geometry of the investigated molecule can be described as a Mg4O4 cube with one oxygen atom removed. In Mg4O3, two 3s electrons are pushed out from the inner area of the molecule forming a diffuse electride multicentered bond. Our calculations show that this electride-like cluster possesses a noticeably large first hyperpolarizability β=5733 au. At the same time, a complete cube Mg4O4 and Mg4O32+ without electride electron pair have much smaller β: 0 au and 741 au, respectively. This fact indicates the decisive role of the electride electron pair in NLO properties. Additionally, vertical detachment energies of isomers (VDE), excitation energies ΔE, polarizabilities α, and IR spectra were calculated. These properties, including β, are supposed to be observable experimentally and can serve as indirect evidence of the stable molecular electride formation. 相似文献
980.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(21):126527
We present a systematic investigation on the dynamics of a hollow Gaussian beam (HGB) in metamaterials. We predict self-trapped propagation of HGBs and evolution of the beam is highly influenced by dimensionless dispersion coefficient (κ), which determines the strength of dispersion over diffraction. The evolutions of HGBs such as disappearance of single ringed intensity pattern and appearance of patterns with a central bright spot are achievable with less propagation distance in metamaterials with higher values of κ. On the other hand, metamaterials with low values of κ can preserve single ring intensity distribution over a long propagation distance without focusing. When the strength of dispersion over diffraction increases, it significantly influences the evolution of the beam and may lead to the formation of tightly focussed beam with high peak intensity at the center. The phenomenon of tight focussing is found to have some applications in trapping of nanosized particles. 相似文献