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141.
本文利用Lagnrange方程建立了卫星太阳电池翼伸展运动的数学模型.这是一个包含摩擦阻尼、结构阻尼和空气阻尼参数的非线性微分方程组.在用气垫消除了重力影响但存在空气阻尼的地面环境中,对实尺太阳电池翼模型进行了伸展运动的模拟试验并用频闪摄影技术记录了运动的时间历程.再利用最小p乘优化方法识别出该系统的各个阻尼参数.通过对系统运动方程进行数值积分求得的太阳电池翼的伸展运动历程与实测值相当吻合.取空气阻尼等于零,得出了太阳电池翼在无空气阻尼的太空中的伸展运动规律. 相似文献
142.
β-carotene, the most abundant carotenoid in nature and a natural antioxidant, has been added at a concentration of 2 × 10−4 g per mL of polymer film forming solution to three biopolyester matrices, poly(lactic acid) (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL) and polyhydroxybutyrate-co-valerate (PHBV). The dispersion and stability of the antioxidant within the films was studied using confocal Raman imaging spectroscopy, colorimetry and UV/visible spectrophotometry. The films were characterized in terms of thermal and mechanical properties in comparison with control films without β-carotene. Addition of β-carotene to the three biopolyesters studied resulted in significant increases in the deformation at break and lower Young modulus. This antioxidant is thought to act as a plasticizer in the biopolyesters, thus increasing their free volume and causing a change in their thermal properties. Moreover, when exposed to UV light the mechanical properties of the films with β-carotene were less affected displaying, in general, higher modulus and similar ultimate tensile strength while keeping the films more ductile than the pure films. Therefore, β-carotene can be potentially used as a natural additive to increase the UV stability of the biopolyesters. 相似文献
143.
An investigation was made into the thermal stability and mechanical behavior under nanoindentation of a new glassy alloy with composition Ni50Nb28Zr22, produced in the form of melt-spun ribbons and copper mold-cast wedges. The alloy composition was designed based on the lambda criterion combined with the electronegativity difference among the elements. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy confirmed that the ribbons and wedges (up to 200 μm in thickness) are amorphous. The thermal properties of these samples were evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Nanoindentation revealed that the hardness of this alloy, around 10 GPa, is among the highest reported for metallic glasses. Remarkably, the cast wedge exhibits greater hardness and higher elastic modulus than the ribbon. This correlates with the larger amount of frozen-in free volume in the ribbons than in the cast wedges, as evidenced by DSC. In addition, finite element simulations of nanoindentation curves were performed. The Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion allows for better adjustment of the experimental data than the pressure-independent Tresca yield criterion. The simulations also reveal that the cohesive stress in the ribbons is lower than in the wedges, which explains the difference in hardness and Young's modulus between the two samples. 相似文献
144.
145.
瑞奇-康芒法是大口径平面元件面形检测的有效方法.通过分析检测光瞳到被检平面的位置转换关系以及波像差到面形误差的幅值转换关系,分别对检测得到的波像差以及干涉仪离焦产生的Power进行转换处理,利用最小二乘法计算出瑞奇-康芒两角度检测时的干涉仪离焦量,从而获得被检平面的面形误差分布.实验部分给出了第4项到第37项泽尼克多项... 相似文献
146.
147.
应用电可控液晶光谱成像装置,测定不同市售来源的西洋参饮片,以期为其质量控制提供新的方法。系统光谱分辨率5nm,光谱覆盖范围为405~680nm,空间分辨率50lp·mm-1。从成像光谱立方体中提取特征光谱曲线,构建饮片指纹图谱;采用主成分等聚类分析方法解析其指纹图谱,用于饮片真伪鉴别与质量判定。结果与性状,显微及理化鉴定结果相吻合。表明光谱成像分析技术可用于中药指纹图谱的构建和质量评价,操作方法简便、快速、无损。 相似文献
148.
金属薄板检测中,声-超声检测方法可激发多模式的兰姆波,兰姆波能够评价金属胶接后结构质量,正确认识兰姆波传播特性与胶接接头弹性模量的关系是有效应用该技术的基础。本文采用有限元仿真法分析这种关系,得出随着胶层弹性模量的降低,各模式兰姆波通过胶接接头后能量有不同程度的衰减,频率为0.5 MHz和1 MHz时,兰姆波主要模式A0、S0能量值与接头弹性模量具有一定的线性关系。实验结果表明,低频时随着胶接接头的人工老化,接头中主要模式兰姆波能量均发生一定程度的衰减,其能量变化曲线与有限元仿真结果趋势一致。本方法能为实验研究、实际检测提供有效参考依据。 相似文献
149.
The distributed point source method (DPSM) was recently proposed for ultrasonic field modeling and other applications. This method uses distributed point sources, placed slightly behind transducer surface, to model the ultrasound field. The acoustic strength of each point source is obtained through matrix inversion that requires the number of target points on the transducer surface to be equal to the number of point sources. In this work, DPSM was extended and further developed to overcome the limitations of the original method and provide a solid mathematical explanation of the physical principle behind the method. With the extension, the acoustic strength of the point sources was calculated as the solution to the least squares minimization problem instead of using direct matrix inversion. As numerical examples, the ultrasound fields of circular and rectangular transducers were calculated using the extended and original DPSMs which were then systematically compared with the results calculated using the theoretical solution and the exact spatial impulse response method. The numerical results showed the extended method can model ultrasonic fields accurately without the scaling step required by the original method. The extended method has potential applications in ultrasonic field modeling, tissue characterization, nondestructive testing, and ultrasound system optimization. 相似文献
150.
Nonlinear Elastic Wave Spectroscopy (NEWS) relies on the activation of defects by wave energy that propagates through the medium. In general, the response of activated defects will not scale linearly with the excitation amplitude, and the resulting nonlinear signatures can be identified and used for quality inspection. The efficiency of NEWS based inspection methods is therefore intrinsically linked to the locally deposited activation energy at the defect zone and the ability to generate nonlinear signatures that exceed the noise level of acquisition. Time Reversal techniques allow focusing of high levels of energy in small areas, and are consequently very useful for the local activation of defected zones. In this report, numerical simulations are reported showing the potential of a combination consisting of dual energy reciprocal Time Reversal and nonlinearity filtering using the Scaling Subtraction Method. The method is applied to the detection of planar near-surface defects parallel to the surface in a 2D domain. The results are evaluated for sweep excitation at different frequency ranges; for point-like receiver as well as extended transducers, and for in-plane as well as out-of-plane focusing. The observable nonlinear response at the surface is linked to an effective nonlinearity within the medium based on the defect geometry and the distribution of the local stresses. 相似文献