全文获取类型
收费全文 | 746篇 |
免费 | 180篇 |
国内免费 | 219篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 543篇 |
晶体学 | 65篇 |
力学 | 41篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
数学 | 4篇 |
物理学 | 484篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 59篇 |
2012年 | 59篇 |
2011年 | 59篇 |
2010年 | 48篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 61篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1145条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
11.
5 TW/40 fs级台式钛宝石激光系统研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在TSA-25系统输出35 mJ,800 nm啁啾脉冲的基础上,建立了以钛宝石作为增益介质的二级啁啾脉冲放大(CPA)系统。使用0.6 J和1.6 J,532 nm,10 Hz Nd∶YAG激光抽运,输出脉冲能量达到500 mJ,经压缩脉冲宽度为41 fs,压缩器的能量转换效率为63%,峰值功率可达7.6 TW。通过对放大器系统的钛宝石晶体、抽运密度以及多通结构通道数的选择等实验,有效地提高了能量放大器的萃取效率。其主放大器能量萃取效率达到32%,整个系统占用尺寸不到10 m2。 相似文献
12.
13.
电镀烧结法制备Ti/SnO2-Sb2O4电极的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Ti/SnO2-Sb2O4 electrode has been prepared by the electroplate-sinter method. The effect of SbCl3 adding amount and sintering temperature on its electrode lifetime and oxygen evolution potential were investigated by means of EDX, SEM and XRD analysis. The results indicated that the electrode appeared the best performance when the SbCl3 adding amounts was 0.2g and the sintering temperature was 550℃. In optimized conditions Ti substrate was entirely covered by SnO2-Sb2O4 and the combinations among them were tight. Due to the use of electroplate method, the electrical conductivity, the oxygen evolution potential and the electrode lifetime were increased, so the elec-tro-catalytic activity and the electrochemical stability of the prepared electrode were found to be superior. 相似文献
14.
A. Torrisi P. Horák J. Vacík A. Cannavò G. Ceccio J. Vaniš 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2020,195(11):932-935
AbstractOn the perspective to develop CuO–TiO2 MOS, multilayered Cu and Ti thin layers were alternatively deposited on silicon wafers using 25?keV Ar?+?ion beam sputtering and, subsequently, oxidized by thermal annealing in air at 400?°C for 24?h. The deposited films have variable ratios of the Cu and Ti % at. One of the main goal is to obtain such multilayers avoiding the presence of Cu–Ti–O compounds. The samples were characterized in terms of composition (by RBS and SIMS analyses) and morphology (by AFM and SEM investigations). In particular, SIMS maps allows to observe the spatial distribution and thickness of each phase of the Cu/Ti multilayers, and further to observe Cu diffusion and mixing with Ti, as well as phase separation of CuO and TiO2 in the samples. The reasons of this effect represent an open issue that has to investigated, in order to improve the MOS fabrication. 相似文献
15.
Ibragimov A. G. Khafizova L. O. Zagrebel"naya I. V. Parfenova L. V. Sultanov R. M. Khalilov L. M. Dzhemilev U. M. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(2):292-296
A new method for the synthesis of dialkyl(ethyl)alanes by the reaction of EtAlCl2 with -olefins in the presence of Mg and a catalytic amount of Cp2TiCl2 (Ti(OPri)4, Ti(OBun)4) in THF was developed. 相似文献
16.
Hiroshi Harada Kanichi Kamiya Hiroyuki Nasu Jun Matsuoka 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,10(3):291-300
The sodium dititanate, Na2O·2TiO2 glass was prepared by the sol-gel method. The structure of the glass, especially local environment of Ti4+ ions was examined using X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) analyses, and was compared with that of the melt-derived glass with the same composition. It was found that Ti4+ ions are rather in five-fold coordination state, forming TiO5 pyramids with one doubly bonded Ti=O in the gel-glass, while they were in lower coordination state or four-fold coordination in the melt-derived glass. 相似文献
17.
钇对金属陶瓷力学性能和组织的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究了添加钇对Ti(C,N)基金属瓷力学性能和组织的影响。结果表明,加入适量的钇能提高Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的抗变强度和硬度,其原因是由于钇与杂质硫起反应在化合物,净化了陶瓷相-金属相,陶瓷相-陶瓷相界面提高子界面结合强度 相似文献
18.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2003,35(5):483-488
Titanium‐implanted CaTiO3 film was prepared and then characterized by x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) before and after immersion in Hanks' solution for 7 days. An as‐prepared specimen contained a small amount of Ar implanted during sputtering, although the pressure was as low as 10?4 Torr. Even though Ar convolution increased with an increase in the relative Ti ion dose, most of the convoluted Ar was not from the Ar gas used for Ti ion production but rather was from the Ar gas used for sputtering the CaTiO3. During Ti implantation, the CaTiO3 films were ion‐etched by Ti ions. The composition of the CaTiO3 film was not changed to any great degree by the Ti implantation, however its properties changed considerably. After immersion in Hanks' solution, the thickness of the specimen not implanted with Ti decreased the most whereas the [Ca]/[P] ratio, which was nearly unity before exposure, decreased significantly, becoming 0.23 on the Ti‐implanted specimen prepared at 200 W and 0.13 on the Ti‐implanted specimen prepared at 50 W. It was also observed by XPS that the ratio [Ca]/[P] was ~1.9 for all Ti‐implanted specimens after immersion in Hanks' solution for 7 days. Judging from the binding energies of Ca 2p3/2 and P 2p electrons and the [Ca]/[P] ratio, it was suggested that a hydroxyapatite‐like substance had formed on the surfaces of the Ti‐implanted specimens after immersion in Hanks' solution. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
The stability of spontaneous thin layers and thin layers formed upon cathodical polarization of Ti in KOH solutions have been
studied by potentiostatic and ellipsometric methods. At open circuit potential (OCP) the strongly adherent films, whose thickness
depends on the concentration of the KOH solution, were formed. During the cathodic polarization the transformation of these
films to weakly adsorbed precipitated layers on the electrode surface was observed. Comparing the theoretically computed curves
with the experimental Ψ vs Δ loci measured ellipsometrically, the complex indices of refraction and the thickness of the generated films, from 3.6
to 60 nm in 1 M KOH and from 36 to 105 nm in 5 M KOH (adherent to the electrode surface), were determined. At OCP the rate
of film growth increases with increasing the concentration of KOH solution. Cathodic polarizations change the chemical composition
and retard the rate of film growth. Based on the ellipsometric and electrochemical data the chemical compositions of the formed
films consisted of TiO2, Ti2O3, TiO2·H2O, Ti(OH)3 and TiOOH·nH2O. 相似文献
20.
Ti2(OMe)4/SiO2催化剂的制备及其合成碳酸二甲酯的反应性能 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
采用表面改性和离子交换法制备了SiO2负载的Ti2(OMe)4双核桥联配合物催化剂,用IR、TPD和微反技术考察了催化剂的表面构造及CO2和CH3OH在催化剂表面上的化学吸附和反应性能。结果表明:双核桥联配合物Ti2(OMe)4以Ti-O-Si键锚定在SiO2表面上;CO2在催化剂表面存在桥式和甲氧碳酸酯基两种吸附态,其中甲氧碳酸酯基吸附态是生成DMC的关键物种;CH3OH在催化剂上只有一种分子吸附态。在150℃以下,CO2和CH3OH在Ti2(OMe)4/SiO2催化剂表面上高选择地生成碳酸二甲酯。 相似文献