嫁接Al改性MCM-41介孔分子筛催化合成双酚F

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和正硅酸乙酯为原料,合成纯硅MCM-41介孔分子筛。 再利用九水硝酸铝为改性剂来嫁接改性纯硅MCM-41介孔分子筛,NH3-TPD结果表明,嫁接后的AlMCM-41产生了中强酸。 用改性后不同n(Si)/n(Al)的AlMCM-41催化合成双酚F,在n（苯酚）/n（甲醛）=30、反应时间5 h、反应温度90 ℃、m（甲醛）/m（AlMCM-41）=7的反应条件下,在一定范围内,双酚F的产率随Al含量增加而增加,但在n（Si）/n（Al）＜50时,双酚F的产率反而下降,当n（Si）/n（Al）=50时,双酚F的产率最高,为42.28%。     

A Small‐Molecule FRET Reporter for the Real‐Time Visualization of Cell‐Surface Proteolytic Enzyme Functions

Real‐time imaging of cell‐surface‐associated proteolytic enzymes is critical to better understand their performances in both physiological and pathological processes. However, most current approaches are limited by their complexity and poor membrane‐anchoring properties. Herein, we have designed and synthesized a unique small‐molecule fluorescent probe, which combines the principles of passive exogenous membrane insertion and Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) to image cell‐surface‐localized furin‐like convertase activities. The membrane‐associated furin‐like enzymatic cleavage of the peptide probe leads to an increased fluorescence intensity which was mainly localized on the plasma membrane of the furin‐expressed cells. This small‐molecule fluorescent probe may serve as a unique and reliable reporter for real‐time visualization of endogenous cell‐surfaceassociated proteolytic furin‐like enzyme functions in live cells and tissues using one‐photon and two‐photon microscopy.     

ITQ-13分子筛合成及酸性的DFT理论计算研究

以氢氧化已烷双铵(R(OH)2)和溴化六甲双铵(HMBr2)为模板剂分别合成了ITQ-13、B-ITQ-13、Al-ITQ-13分子筛,采用XRD、SEM-EDX、N2吸附-脱附、FT-IR、MAS NMR等手段对合成的分子筛进行表征,比较了两种模板剂合成的ITQ-13分子筛的性质,以溴化六甲双铵(HMBr2)为模板剂,在碱性加晶种的条件下,反应3~10 d合成出了ITQ-13以及含杂原子B、Al的ITQ-13分子筛,降低了合成的成本.以溴化六甲双铵为模板剂合成的ITQ-13晶貌有块状和球形针状堆积混合晶貌组成,孔道宽,晶粒因堆积形成的介孔居多.量子力学中的密度泛函理论(DFT)计算Ge、B、Al同晶取代Si在ITQ-13分子筛9个不同T位的分布,T5位对于ITQ-13分子筛的特殊骨架结构形成具有重要作用,对于骨架的电荷平衡以及几何约束力都有重要作用.Al原子容易替代的位置是位于九元环和十元环孔口相交处的T6、T7位.     

含Ti的HMS介孔材料催化剂及其对丙烯环氧化催化性能的研究

分别用水热合成法和气相四氯化钛(TiCl4)接枝法制备了Ti-HMS和Ti/HMS催化剂.表征结果表明,经过气相TiCl4接枝后的样品依然保持HMS(Hexagonal Mesoporous Silica,缩写为HMS)介孔材料特征,钛(Ti)物种主要以四配位的活性位形式存在.经过甲基接枝处理的催化材料,增加了表面的疏水性.丙烯环氧化反应结果表明,SN-Ti/HMS具有更高的催化性能.在2 500 h的稳定试验中,过氧化氢异丙苯(CHP)转化率大于99.0%,环氧丙烷(PO)选择性大于96.0%.研究和优化了环氧化反应工艺条件.采用浓度为30%的CHP为原料,CHP重量空速为1.0 h-1,床层温度为100℃,反应压力为3.0 MPa.     

Au负载SBA-15分子筛上葡萄糖氧化反应

探讨了金与铝改性的SBA-15分子筛催化剂(Au-Al/SBA-15)上活性中心与葡萄糖氧化制葡萄酸反应性能的关系. 通过固体核磁共振波谱(ssNMR)、 X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、 紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段对不同Au及Al含量的Au-Al/SBA-15催化剂进行了结构表征. 发现Al 改性能够在SBA-15载体上产生四配位Al物种, Au主要以单质的形式存在; SBA-15上的四配位Al物种具有稳定Au颗粒大小的作用. 通过对比发现, 催化剂上的Au和骨架四配位Al物种间的相互协作促进了对葡萄糖氧化的活性, 而非骨架Al物种会导致副反应的发生, 降低葡萄糖酸产物的选择性. 通过固体¹³C NMR揭示了反应体系中的NaOH能够将强吸附的产物葡萄糖酸分子从催化剂表面解离, 保持活性位不被覆盖进而促进反应持续进行.     

Engineering Sensitized Photon Upconversion Efficiency via Nanocrystal Wavefunction and Molecular Geometry

Triplet energy transfer from inorganic nanocrystals to molecular acceptors has attracted strong attention for high‐efficiency photon upconversion. Here we study this problem using CsPbBr₃ and CdSe nanocrystals as triplet donors and carboxylated anthracene isomers as acceptors. We find that the position of the carboxyl anchoring group on the molecule dictates the donor‐acceptor coupling to be either through‐bond or through‐space, while the relative strength of the two coupling pathways is controlled by the wavefunction leakage of nanocrystals that can be quantitatively tuned by nanocrystal sizes or shell thicknesses. By simultaneously engineering molecular geometry and nanocrystal wavefunction, energy transfer and photon upconversion efficiencies of a nanocrystal/molecule system can be improved by orders of magnitude.     

Detection efficiency and range measurements of alphas and protons in cellulose nitrate

The range, detection efficiency and etching development of alpha tracks were studied in cellulose nitrate. Some other track revelation techniques employing the swelling of latent alpha and proton tracks are discussed.     

Newly Detected Hydroxyls in Zeolite Mordenite by 1H MAS Spin Echo NMR Spectroscopy

The study of the acidic sites in zeolites is important to understand the nature of the acidic catalytic function.     

诱惑态在“双探测器”准单光子光源量子密钥分发系统中的应用

现在诱惑态已被证明是一种可以大大提高量子密钥分发安全性能的现实可行的方法.由于考虑到现实应用中激光器在调制过程中的消光比不能做到100%，以及激光器固有的自发辐射因而使得制备真空态并不是一件容易的事情. 因此本文将对理想情况下准单光子光源量子密钥分发系统应用中的诱惑态结论作了补充和扩展，提出了两个弱光强态的诱惑态方案和一个弱光强诱惑态方案.最后，将“双探测器”的理论应用在准单光子源(HSPS)光源系统中，使系统的安全传输距离可达到2215km，比使用普通探测器的系统增加了约50km.