负载型钴-钼氮化物的制备及吡啶加氢脱氮活性的研究

以钼磷酸+硝酸钴、仲钼酸铵+硝酸钴、仲钼酸铵为前体活性相组元及γ-Al₂O₃为载体,制备了负载型双(单)组元过渡金属氮化物[(CoMoN-(Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ),MoN-Ⅳ],并利用BET、XPS、H₂-TPD及Raman等手段进行了表征;以正己烷+环己烷+吡啶为模型底物考察了上述催化剂的吡啶加氢脱氮活性.与CoMoN-Ⅱ、CoMoN-Ⅲ和MoN-Ⅳ相比,CoMoN-Ⅰ具有较高的吡啶加氢脱氮活性.     

杯[4]芳烃涂层的TSM声波吡啶传感器的研究

吡啶是一种大气有毒污染物,可引起中枢神经系统抑郁症,刺激皮肤和呼吸系统,损害肝、肾,使胃肠功能失调等,工作场所允许最大浓度为１５ｍｇ／ｍ３［１］．目前吡啶测定方法常有ｐＨ滴定法、比色法、气相色谱法、紫外光谱法、流动注射分析法、库仑滴定法和微分阳极溶出...     

Pyridin‐Komplexe von Seltenerd‐Trichloriden. Synthese und Kristallstrukturen von [YCl3(Py)4] und [LnCl3(Py)4] · 0,5 Py mit Ln = La und Er

Pyridine Complexes of Rare Earth Element Trichlorides. Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [YCl₃(py)₄] and [LnCl₃(py)₄] · 0.5 py with Ln = La and Er The pyridine complexes [YCl₃(py)₄] ( 1 ), [LaCl₃(py)₄] · 0.5 py ( 2 · 0.5 py), and [ErCl₃(py)₄] · 0.5 py ( 3 · 0.5 py) have been prepared from the diacetone‐alcohol complexes [LnCl₃(DAA)₂] or directly from the metal trichlorides with excess pyridine to give colourless, only sparingly moisture sensitive crystals. They were characterized by IR spectroscopy and by crystal structure determinations. 1 : Space group Pbca, Z = 16, lattice dimensions at –80 °C: a = 1647.4(1), b = 1743.1(1), c = 3190.5(1) pm, R₁ = 0.031. 2 · 0,5 Py: Space group P2₁/n, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at –80 °C: a = 978.9(1), b = 1704.5(1), c = 1589.5(1) pm, β = 103.61(1)°, R₁ = 0.0281. 3 · 0,5 Py: Space group P2₁/n, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at –80 °C: a = 970.1(1), b = 1706.4(1), c = 1566.1(1) pm, β = 103.46(1)°, R₁ = 0.0232. All complexes realize monomeric molecular structures with the metal atom in a distorted pentagonal‐bipyramidal coordination. One of the chlorine atoms and the four pyridine molecules are in the equatorial plane.     

Coordination of ZnII,CdII, and HgII by 2‐Pyridineformamide‐3‐piperidyl‐thiosemicarbazone

Sodium in dry methanol reduces 2‐cyanopyridine in the presence of 3‐piperidylthiosemicarbazide and produces 2‐pyridine‐formamide‐3‐piperidylthiosemicarbazone, HAmpip. Complexes with zinc(II), cadmium(II), and mercury(II) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses and spectroscopic techniques. In addition, the crystal structures of [Zn(Ampip)₂], [Zn(Ampip)(Oac)]₂, [Cd(HAmpip)Cl₂]·(CH₃)₂SO, [Cd(HAm‐pip)Br₂] · (CH₃)₂SO, [Cd(HAmpip)I₂]·(CH₃)₂SO, [Cd(Ampip)₂] and [Hg(HAmpip)Br₂]·(CH₃)₂SO have been solved. Coordination of the anionic and neutral thiosemicarbazone ligand is via the pyridyl nitrogen, imine nitrogen and thiolato/thione sulfur atom, respectively. In [Zn(Ampip)(OAc)]₂ one of the bridging acetato ligands has monodentate coordination and the other bridges in a bidentate manner. ¹¹³Cd NMR studies were carried out on the [Cd(HAmpip)X₂](X = Cl, Br or I) and [Cd(Ampip)(OAc)]₂ complexes. The ¹¹³Cd chemical shifts are affected by the halogen and range from 411 to 301 ppm, and the spectrum of [Cd(Ampip)(OAc)]₂ shows two signals at 450 and 251 ppm. The ¹⁹⁹Hg NMR spectrum of [Hg(HAmpip)Cl₂] also is discussed.     

细胞色素C在吡啶、聚吡啶修饰的金电极上的直接电化学

研究了细胞色素C在吡啶修饰的金电极上的电化学反应,结果表明,只具有一个功能团的吡啶分子和它的聚合物对细胞色素C电化学反应也有促进作用,讨论了影响促进剂促进作用的主要因素。     

C3-Cyanation of Pyridines: Constraints on Electrophiles and Determinants of Regioselectivity

Methods for C−H cyanation of pyridines are rare. Here, we report a method for C3-selective cyanation of pyridines by a tandem process with the reaction of an in situ generated dihydropyridine with a cyano electrophile as the key step. The method is suitable for late-stage functionalization of pyridine drugs. The low reduction potential of the electrophile and effective transfer of the nitrile group were found to be essential for the success of this method. We studied the reaction mechanism in detail by means of control experiments and theoretical calculations and found that a combination of electronic and steric factors determined the regioselectivity of reactions involving C2-substituted pyridines.     

meta-Selective C−H Functionalization of Pyridines

The pyridine moiety is an important core structure for a variety of drugs, agrochemicals, catalysts, and functional materials. Direct functionalization of C−H bonds in pyridines is a straightforward approach to access valuable substituted pyridines. Compared to the direct ortho- and para-functionalization, meta-selective pyridine C−H functionalization is far more challenging due to the inherent electronic properties of the pyridine entity. This review summarizes currently available methods for pyridine meta-C−H functionalization using a directing group, non-directed metalation, and temporary dearomatization strategies. Recent advances in ligand control and temporary dearomatization are highlighted. We analyze the advantages as well as limitations of current techniques and hope to inspire further developments in this important area.