Some robust objectives of FCM for data analyzing

There are many data clustering techniques available to extract meaningful information from real world data, but the obtained clustering results of the available techniques, running time for the performance of clustering techniques in clustering real world data are highly important. This work is strongly felt that fuzzy clustering technique is suitable one to find meaningful information and appropriate groups into real world datasets. In fuzzy clustering the objective function controls the groups or clusters and computation parts of clustering. Hence researchers in fuzzy clustering algorithm aim is to minimize the objective function that usually has number of computation parts, like calculation of cluster prototypes, degree of membership for objects, computation part for updating and stopping algorithms. This paper introduces some new effective fuzzy objective functions with effective fuzzy parameters that can help to minimize the running time and to obtain strong meaningful information or clusters into the real world datasets. Further this paper tries to introduce new way for predicting membership, centres by minimizing the proposed new fuzzy objective functions. And experimental results of proposed algorithms are given to illustrate the effectiveness of proposed methods.     

用可视化方法优化微生物培养基的营养条件

应用可视化方法,对生物发酵培养基的营养条件进行优化.以培养基组成构建多维向量空间,通过降维分析法将多维空间的拓扑结构展现在二维平面上,变成可视化图像,并自动产生目标函数等值线.从中得出同时满足各项指标值的最佳操作区域,并运用逆映射公式将得出最优化区域逆推到原高维空间,进而得到最优培养基组成.以锌酵母为例,介绍可视化方法优化全过程.     

Hilbert W*-模上的广义框架

本文研究了Hilbert W*-模上的广义框架.运用了算子理论的方法,得出了Hilbert W*-模上的广义框架的一些结果,与标准离散Hilbert C*-模框架的一些结果是相似的.     

Composition of aromatic products in the catalytic degradation of the mixture of waste polystyrene and high-density polyethylene using spent FCC catalyst

In this chemical recycling process, spent FCC catalyst used had an advantage with an economical and environment aspect, such as a low catalyst price in liquid-phase reaction and a reuse of waste catalyst. The characteristics of oil product and its aromatic product distribution, as a function of reaction time in the reactor and also proportion of HDPE and PS in the mixture, were compared. Main products obtained were light hydrocarbons within the gasoline range that were mainly produced during initial reaction time. The formation of aromatic products such as styrene and ethylbenzene as major components depended appreciably on the reaction time, as well as the composition of HDPE and PS in the mixture used for degradation. For the distribution of C₉-C₁₂ alkylaromatic components as by-products, methylstyrene (C₁-styrene) and isopropylbenzene (C₃-benzene) components were the main products formed by β-scission and hydrogen transfer of PS, while the rest of alkylaromatic products showed very low fraction being 1% or less.     

三半波带通滤光片的制作与膜厚分析

在光学薄膜镀制中, 比较片与样品片之间的厚度比例关系是间接监控法成功的重要参数. 计算表明, 三半波带通滤光片中心位置能大致推测出这一关系, 通带形状能粗略反映镀制过程中的变化以及不同膜料间的比例系数差别. 后期, 作者顺利制作出多个不同中心位置的带通滤光片.     

Hilbert W*-模上的广义框架

本文给出了Hilbert W*-模上的标准广义框架的不相交,强不相交,弱不相交的定义,还给出了Hilbert W*-模上的广义框架的不相交,强不相交,弱不相交成立的条件,并且用算子理论的方法研究了它们的性质.     

房地产行业的数学建模分析

分别建立了需求模型,供给模型,房地产与其他产业的关系模型,房价模型及房地产发展趋势的预测模型,并对影响模型的相应因素做了简要的分析.     

反冲质子磁分析技术用于氘氚中子能谱测量研究

介绍了一种基于反冲质子法和磁分析技术的氘氚聚变诊断方法, 适用于稳态及脉冲条件下的等离子体温度、燃料密度和中子产额的精确诊断. 设计了小型的原理性装置, 磁分析器使用高性能钕铁硼二极永磁铁, 焦平面上使用CR-39固体径迹探测器或PIN探测器测量质子位置分布. 使用²³⁹Pu α 源对磁分析器进行了实验标定, 建立了配套的模拟程序. 利用蒙特卡罗方法模拟分析了装置整体性能, 并在K-400加速器上进行了中子实验研究.     

两种荧光粉混合涂覆的白光LED的光谱方程的建立

为了有效地模拟两种荧光粉混合涂覆的白光LED的发光光谱,选用了硅酸盐系列的绿色荧光粉与高显粉系列的红色荧光粉,应用英国Edinburgh FLS920P型荧光光谱仪,对绿色荧光粉与红色荧光粉进行荧光光谱的实验测量,得到绿色荧光粉发射峰在527 nm,红色荧光粉发射峰在641 nm。配置浓度为7%~17%,比例为3∶1~3∶2的样本,共144个,应用杭州远方色谱有限公司的HAAS-2000高精度光谱辐射计测量LED发光光谱,最后处理数据,得到拟合函数,在这些函数的基础上构建出了光谱方程,该光谱方程是模拟两种荧光粉的浓度和比例的系统方法。为了较为准确的预测出两种荧光粉混合后涂覆于蓝光芯片的发光光谱,对于实验中的数据进行了三维曲面拟合,得出荧光粉的浓度与比例和绿修正系数与红修正系数之间的函数关系式。将得出的绿修正系数和红修正系数的函数关系式应用到光谱方程中,得出最终模拟白光LED发光光谱的一种新方法。并且用了两组的模拟光谱图与实验的光谱图进行对比,发现两种光谱图的吻合效果都较为良好。说明这种模拟白光LED的新方法确实可行,且预测的两种荧光粉混合后涂覆于蓝光芯片的发光光谱较为准确。该方法将具体的荧光粉的质量比和浓度与LED的发光光谱图联系了起来,而之前的大多数研究都是将光谱功率分布与LED发光光谱图联系起来,并未涉及到荧光粉的质量比与浓度。在建立了具体的光谱方程之后,可以在没有实验仪器和不做实验的情况下,根据两种荧光粉的质量比,以及与AB胶混合后的浓度直接得出最终的模拟白光光谱,可以摆脱实验仪器以及其他因素的限制。并且为制备具有特定光谱特性的白光LED提供了新思路,具有一定的实用价值。     

Equal Insistence of Proportion of Colour on a 2D Surface

Katz conducted experiments on Insistence and Equal Insistence, using an episcotister, chromatic, and achromatic papers which he viewed under different intensities of a light sources and chromatic illumination. His principle of Equal Insistence, combined with Goethe's reputed proportions of surface colours according to their luminosity, and Strzeminski's concept of Unism in painting inspire the author's current painting practice. However, a whole new route of research has been opened by the introduction of Time as a phenomenon of Equal Insitence and Image Perception Fading, under contolled conditions of observer movement at different distances, viewing angles, and illumination. Visual knowledge of Equal Insistence indicates, so far, several apparent changes to the properties of surface colours, and its actual effect upon the shape and size of paintings and symbolism. Typical of the investigation are the achromatic images of an elephant and a mouse.