火焰原子吸收法测定霞石中的氧化钾和氧化钠

本方法用于测定霞石中的钾、钠，主要通过在溶样时加入氢氟酸除去二氧化硅，调整溶液中钾、钠的含量，消除互相之间的干扰，加入氯化铯消除电离因素的干扰，提高了分析结果的准确性和重现性，使测定结果更接近化学分析值。回收率为99．2％-101．6％。     

Analysis of (π K<Superscript>+</Superscript>) and (K<Superscript>-</Superscript>, K<Superscript>+</Superscript>) hypernuclear production spectra in distorted-wave impulse approximation

We study the hyperon-nucleus potential with distorted-wave impulse wave approximation (DWIA) using the Green's function method. In order to include the nucleon and hyperon potential effects in Fermi averaging, we introduce the local optimal momentum approximation of target nucleons. We can describe the quasi-free Λ , Σ and Ξ production spectra in a better way than in the standard Fermi-averaged t -matrix treatments.     

SXDG-1型汽车前照灯全自动检测仪的微机控制

SXDG—1型汽车前照灯全自动检测仪是用于检测汽车前照大灯光轴的偏斜情况及发光强度并进行定量检验的专用设备。它可以自动测出有关参数,并予以数字显示和打印输出。本文介绍了该仪器的主要性能、工作原理及微机控制系统(包括硬件结构和软件设计思想等)。     

Direct mass measurements of neutron-deficient 152Sm projectile fragments at the FRS-ESR facility

The FRS-ESR facility at GSI provides one of the most efficient methods for direct mass measurements. In the present experiment, exotic nuclei were produced via fragmentation of ¹⁵²Sm projectiles in a thick beryllium target at 500-600 MeV/u, separated in-flight with the fragment separator FRS, and injected into the storage-cooler ring ESR. Time-resolved Schottky Mass Spectrometry was applied for mass measurements of stored and electron-cooled bare and few-electron ions. 373 different nuclides were identified by means of the spectra of their revolution frequencies. Masses for 18 nuclides (⁸⁴Zr, ⁹²Ru, ⁹⁴Rh, ^107,108,110Sb, ^111,112,114I, ¹¹⁸Ba, ^122,123La, ¹²⁴Ce, ¹²⁷Pr, ¹²⁹Nd, ¹³²Pm, ¹³⁴Sm, ¹³⁷Eu) have been determined for the first time. Masses for ^111,112I and ¹¹³Xe have been obtained via known α-decay energies. The experiment and first results will be presented.     

硝酸镁对GFAAS法测定微量铍的基体改进效应

以硝酸镁作为GFAAS法测量微量铍的基体改进剂,研究了硝酸镁对石墨炉灰化和原子化的影响,探讨了硝酸镁的作用机理.结果表明,硝酸镁能提高灰化温度,降低原子化活化能,并对吸收信号有延迟作用,从而有利于消除基体干扰,提高分析灵敏度.     

氢氯噻嗪与DNA相互作用的光谱研究

用紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了氢氯噻嗪(HCT)和小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)之间的相互作用.在pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,HCT的荧光激发峰和发射峰分别位于278nm和360nm处.ctDNA的加入对HCT的荧光存在着很强的荧光猝灭作用,这种荧光静态猝灭作用是由ctDNA和HCT键合引起,键合常数为1.12×10-4L/mol(25℃).采用紫外光谱,离子强度的影响和Ⅰ-猝灭等条件实验研究了HCT与DNA间的相互作用.DNA浓度的变化不改变它们的作用,属于沟槽作用模式.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定巨大口蘑子实体中的铁、锌和锰

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了巨大口蘑子实体中的微量元素铁、锌和锰的含量,方法简单,精密度和灵敏度高,相对标准偏差为0.378%-0.842%,回收率95.83%-99.45%.     

硅钙合金中钙含量的测定

研究了用一氧化二氮-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定硅钙合金中钙,并对样品消化处理条件和干扰因素进行了综合考虑.该法灵敏度高、步骤简单,操作容易掌握,干扰少等特点.其相对标准偏差均小于1.0%(n=6).加标回收率均为97.0%-100.0%范围内,本法完全达到了仪器分析质量与质量控制要求.     

原子吸收光谱间接测定色氨酸的研究

色氨酸(Tryptophan,Trp)在碱性条件下与新生成的ZnS悬浮液反应,生成可溶性碱式色氨酸锌配合物,再用塞曼原子吸收光谱测定溶液中的总锌浓度即可间接的得到色氨酸的含量.优化了测定的最佳条件,在pH 9.10的2%硼砂底液中于室温下,使色氨酸试液与新生成的ZnS悬浮液反应22min,离心分离后测定上层清液的FAAS响应.在所选定的条件下色氨酸测定的线性浓度范围为0-18.5mg·mL-1,特征浓度为0.219mg·mL-1,检出限为1.414mg·mL-1.该法用于样品中的色氨酸测定,其相对标准偏差RSD为4.12%,方法的回收率在70.1%-120.3%之间.并对测定机理进行了探讨.     

ON DIRECT METHOD OF SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

In this article, by introducing characteristic singular integral operator and associate singular integral equations (SIEs), the authors discuss the direct method of solution for a class of singular integral equations with certain analytic inputs. They obtain both the conditions of solvability and the solutions in closed form. It is noteworthy that the method is different from the classical one that is due to Lu.