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991.
992.
The electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of luminol on indium tin oxide (ITO) glass was high even under a low potential around 0.4-0.5 V, which was quite different from other electrodes such as platinum. ITO nanoparticles were synthesized and used in the research on ITO glass in the ECL process. A static interaction between ITO and luminol is confirmed from UV-vis and fluorescence spectra. Then the ECL enhancement can be supposed to originate from the adsorption of luminol on ITO, which facilitated luminol’s oxidization to the excited state, giving out ECL. On the other hand, ITO can catalyze the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs), similar to some other nanomaterials, which also favored the ECL enhancement of luminol. 相似文献
993.
Chia-Chi Shih Yu-Jen Chen Sean Wu Cheng-Che Tsai I-Min Jiang 《Optics Communications》2009,282(19):3977-3981
This study presents an integrated device that consists of a directional coupler and an electro-optic switch. The device is designed to include a nematic liquid crystal cell, comprising a grating-like electrode. Applying the appropriate voltage to the cell yields a periodically distributed refractive index. An incident polarized beam will couple to an adjacent channel if it is parallel to the channel. The coupling efficiency is controlled by applied voltage. An obliquely injected polarized beam will be reflected and refracted in the channel, and propagated along a curved path. The route of the beam can be controlled by applying the voltage. A multiport routing was achieved for voltage modulation. In addition, the distribution of refractive index is also investigated by employing conoscopic technique experimentally and numerically. 相似文献
994.
An efficient method via sequential domino allylation/olefination of C-C triple bonds for the syntheses of five-membered heterocycles was developed by treatment 1,6-enynes with alkenes in the presence of a palladium catalyst. The configurations of the 1,3-dienes of the five-membered heterocycles are stereocontrolled. 相似文献
995.
P. Broekmann M. Anastasescu A. Spaenig W. Lisowski K. Wandelt 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》2001,500(1-2)
The surface electrochemistry of Cu(100) in 10 mM hydrobromic acid electrolyte has been studied by means of cyclic voltammetry and in situ STM. In the potential range between the onset of the anodic copper dissolution at positive and the hydrogen evolution at negative electrode potentials, the CV of Cu(100) in 10 mM HBr is characterized only by the double-layer charge. Within this potential regime a highly ordered (√2×√2)R45°-superstructure is seen in the STM experiments assigned to specifically adsorbed bromide anions. No desorption of the bromide adlayer has been found in these STM experiments even at extremely negative potentials at the onset of hydrogen evolution. Therefore the bromide desorption potential is concluded to lie within the potential regime of massive hydrogen evolution at even more negative potentials. Adsorbed bromide induces a drastic restructuring and faceting of the surface topography depending on the applied potential. The driving force of this process is the formation of thermodynamically favored copper steps aligned parallel to close packed 100 directions of the bromide adsorbate. Dynamic processes like copper dissolution and deposition are also strongly influenced by the geometry of the (√2×√2)R45° bromide adlayer. Corrosion as well as deposition of copper material follows the close packed 100 directions of the bromide adsorbate. For moderate reaction rates an additional anisotropy between the [001]- and [010]-direction is observed due to the nonequivalence of two different kinds of bromide stabilized copper steps. The origin of these two kinds of steps is the phase relation of close packed adsorbate rows of adjacent terraces. The deposition of copper material does not only start at the lower but unusually, also at the upper sites of step edges leading to the formation of microfacets. Not only the growth of monoatomically high islands is observed but also a double-layer and multilayer growth of copper. 相似文献
996.
The preparation and characterization of octadecylsilane, C18, monolayers on indium–tin oxide (ITO) have been studied carefully. A reproducible procedure was developed for the formation of C18/ITO employing octadecyltrimethoxysilane (OTMS) as a monomer. The films were studied by means of electrochemistry, wettability, infrared and atomic force microscopy. All these measurements provide evidence for the formation of a disorganized, ‘brush-type’ monolayer with a maximum surface fractional coverage of 0.90±0.04. The surface coverage can be controlled through the silanization time. The applications and implications of such disorganized monolayers in electroanalytical chemistry are discussed. 相似文献
997.
998.
Milorad Stojanovic 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2007,180(3):907-914
The eutectic 7.3:2.7 molar ratio mixture of calcium and zinc metal melts at 394 °C and was explored as a solvent for the growth of new intermetallic phases for potential use as hydrogen storage materials. The reaction of nickel in this molten mixture produces two new phases—the CaCu5-related structure CaNi2Zn3 (P6/mmm, a=8.9814(5) Å, c=4.0665(5) Å) and a new cubic structure Ca21Ni2Zn36 (Fd-3m, a=21.5051(4) Å). Palladium-containing reactions produced CaPd0.85Zn1.15 with the orthorhombic TiNiSi structure type (Pnma, a=7.1728(9) Å, b=4.3949(5) Å, c=7.7430(9) Å). Reactions of platinum in the Ca/Zn mixture produce Ca6Pt3Zn5, with an orthorhombic structure related to that of W3CoB3 (Pmmn, a=13.7339(9) Å, b=4.3907(3) Å, c=10.7894(7) Å). 相似文献
999.
The mediation effect of polyaniline-coated platinum electrodes on the reduction of iron(III) ions was studied by the cyclic voltammetry and rotating disk electrode methods. The rate constants of the cross reaction between iron(III) ions and polyaniline (PA) were found to depend upon the amount of PA coated on the electrode. On the basis of the rate constants the PA-coated electrode mediates the reduction of iron(III) ion efficiently and behaves as well as a metallic electrode. 相似文献
1000.
本文通过将钯电解池安装在高灵敏度的电子自旋共振(ESR)腔内,采用流动电解法现场检测到硝基苯在不同溶剂中电还原时硝基苯游离基的存在。在不同溶剂中,硝基苯游离基电子自旋共振产生的谱线分辨率不同,因而说明溶剂对硝基苯游离基有影响,且这些溶剂中钯电极上硝基苯的电还原必须经过硝基苯游离基中间体这一步。 相似文献