Synthesis and NHE1 inhibitory activity of ligustrazine derivatives

A series of novel derivatives of ligustrazine linked with substituted benzoyl guanidine were synthesized. These compounds have not been reported in literature, and their chemical structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR and MS. The results of NHE1 inhibitory activity test showed that compounds I2, I3, I4, I6, and I7 possess more potent NHE1 inhibitory activity than cariporide.     

钛酸铋钠系铁电体的相变研究

研究了(Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3,(Na0.5Bi0.5)(1-x)BaxTiO3和(Na0.5Bi0.5)(1-x)SrxTiO3陶瓷的介电温谱,确认了该系列材料在520℃以下的高、低温两种介电反常和存在于这一温度区间的巨大热滞现象.发现该类材料只存在对应于低温介电反常的介电损耗峰,而对于高温介电峰则无对应的损耗峰.同时,常温时材料的结构特征对于其介电温谱的特征影响较小,但施加偏置场却可明显改变材料的介电温谱特征:1)可使得材料的热滞现象几乎消失;2)适当偏置场下材料升降温介电曲线可与零偏场下介电 关键词： 钛酸铋钠 热滞 相变 极性微区     

NaCl interaction with interfacially polymerized polyamide films of reverse osmosis membranes: A solid-state Na NMR study

²³Na nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy of NaCl-exchanged polyamide (PA) films comparable to those of the active skin layer of many reverse osmosis (RO) membranes provides novel insight into the structural environments and dynamical behavior of Na⁺ in such films. Unsupported PA films were synthesized via interfacial polymerization of trimesoyl chloride in hexane and m-phenylenediamine in aqueous solution, and SEM, FT-IR, and ¹³C NMR data demonstrate successful thin film polymerization. Compositional data confirm this conclusion and demonstrate equal Na and Cl incorporation during NaCl exchange from aqueous solution. The ²³Na NMR spectra for freshly made polymer samples exchanged in 1 M NaCl solution show significant relative humidity (RH) dependence. At near 0% RH, there are resonances for crystalline NaCl and rigidly held Na⁺ in the PA. With increasing RH, a resonance for solution-like dynamically averaged Na⁺ appears and above 51% RH is the only signal observed. The slightly negative chemical shift of this resonance suggests a dominantly hydrous environment with some atomic-scale coordination by atoms of the polymer. The greatly reduced ²³Na T₁ relaxation rates for this resonance relative to bulk solution and crystalline NaCl confirm close association with the polymer. Variable temperature ²³Na NMR spectra for a sample equilibrated at 97% RH obtained from −80 to 20 °C show the presence of rigidly held Na⁺ in a hydrated environment at low temperatures and replacement of this resonance by the dynamically averaged signal at temperatures above about −20 °C. The results provide support for the solution–diffusion model for RO membranes transport and demonstrate the capabilities of multi-nuclear NMR methods to investigate molecular-scale structure and dynamics of the interactions between dissolved species and RO membranes.     

Solid state NMR characterisation of crystalline Na2OZrO2SiO2 phases

The NMR interactions of crystalline phases in the system Na₂O-ZrO₂-SiO₂ have been studied by a combination of static and magic angle spinning NMR methods for the first time. A full multinuclear (¹⁷O, ²³Na, ²⁹Si and ⁹¹Zr) approach has been employed that allows the phases to be clearly identified. NMR interactions such as ²⁹Si isotropic chemical shift correlate with the known structural units present. For ²³Na the different sites can often be distinguished on the basis of differing quadrupolar interactions.     

原子模型理论的参数确定与检验方法

根据多电子原子价电子径向波函数的节点特性，结合光谱实验数据，提出了一种确定与检验原子模型势理论中势参数的方法，使所得的波函数避免了因内层电子波函数的混入而造成的坍陷。     

碰撞诱导钠分子A1Σ+u→X1Σ+g的荧光光谱

用532.0 nm激光激发Na2分子到B1Πu电子态,记录了Na(3P)原子的跃迁和Na2分子的A1Σ+u-Χ1Σ+g的谱带.由Na与Na2激发态发射的光谱及其强度可以认定在Na-Na2系统中的碰撞过程,Na(3P)原子线是Na2(B1Πu)到Na(3P)的碰撞能量转移产生的,预解离过程也可产生原子线.而A1Σ+u-Χ1Σ+g谱带是由B1Πu到21Σ+g的碰撞转移后再由21Σ+g到A1Σ+u的辐射而引起的.在360℃,根据辐射衰变率和荧光强度,得到Na2(B1Πu)到Na2(21Σ+g)碰撞转移率系数为7.1×10-10 cm3s-1,而B1Πu的预解离率为2.3×106 s-1.     

Two-dimensional triple-quantum Na MAS NMR spectroscopy of sodium cations in dehydrated zeolites

Two-dimensional triple-quantum (2D-3Q) ²³Na MAS NMR spectroscopy has been applied for the investigation of sodium cations in dehydrated zeolites NaY, NaEMT, NaZSM-5 and NaMOR. The experiments have shown that the new 2D-3Q technique allows the determination of the isotropic chemical shifts and quadrupolar couplings of sodium cations with SOQE (second-order quadrupolar effect) parameters of up to ca. 4 MHz. In the present work, SOQE parameters of 1.0–1.2 MHz were found for sodium cations located at positions SI in the hexagonal prisms of dehydrated zeolites NaY and NaEMT. The sodium cations located in the 10-ring and 12-ring channels of dehydrated zeolites NaZSM-5 and NaMOR, respectively, are characterized by a SOQE parameter of 2.0 MHz while a value of 3.1 MHz was determined for sodium cations in the sidepockets of the channels in dehydrated NaMOR.     

改性Y沸石上苯与二异丙苯烷基转移反应活性及结炭失活的研究Ⅰ.沸石的钠含量和硅铝比对表面酸性的影响

用调节交换液ｐＨ值、高温水蒸气处理和不同浓度磷酸溶液等三种不同的改性方法对国产Ｙ型沸石进行了改性处理，运用ＴＰＤ、红外光谱、ＸＲＤ、原子吸收光谱测试了催化剂的物理性质，考察了不同改性方法对催化剂中的钠含量及骨架硅铝比的影响，以及由此造成对催化剂表面酸性质的影响。实验结果表明，这三种改性方法均能将沸石中深层次的钠交换下来。钠的减少主要产生的是Ｂｒｏｎｓｔｅｄ酸中心，而当Ｎａ２Ｏ含量低于０．２‰时，产生的又主要是强Ｂｒｏｎｓｔｅｄ酸中心。其中，高温水蒸气处理不仅影响钠的含量，而且影响硅铝比。催化剂酸性质是钠含量和硅铝比两个相反因素结合作用的结果。此外，实验结果还发现高温水蒸气处理一方面影响Ｂｒｏｎｓｔｅｄ酸量，一方面又能降低Ｂｒｏｎｓｔｅｄ酸强度。而磷酸改性只能同时改变各种强度的Ｂｒｏｎｓｔｅｄ酸量，对酸强度则没有影响。     

火焰原子吸收法测定霞石中的氧化钾和氧化钠

本方法用于测定霞石中的钾、钠，主要通过在溶样时加入氢氟酸除去二氧化硅，调整溶液中钾、钠的含量，消除互相之间的干扰，加入氯化铯消除电离因素的干扰，提高了分析结果的准确性和重现性，使测定结果更接近化学分析值。回收率为99．2％-101．6％，总体标准偏差为0．04％。     

钠5S态与基态钾原子的碰撞能量转移

在Ｎａ－Ｋ混合蒸汽中，利用染料激光器，将基态Ｎａ原子双光子激发到５Ｓ态。用荧光法测量了过程Ｎａ（５Ｓ）＋Ｋ（４Ｓ）→Ｎａ（３Ｓ）＋Ｋ（８Ｄ，１０Ｓ）的碰撞转移截面，Ｋ８Ｄ，１０Ｓ对Ｎａ５Ｓ的荧光比中，含有Ｋ８Ｄ１０Ｓ碰撞转移的影响。第２个实验可以消除这个影响，双光子激发Ｋ原子到８Ｄ（或１０Ｓ）探测８Ｄ（１０Ｓ）对１０Ｓ（８Ｄ）的荧光比，Ｎａ（５Ｓ）→Ｋ（８Ｄ，１０Ｓ）碰撞转移截面（１０－１５ｃｍ２）分别是１０．５±４．２和９．５±３．８