双棱镜干涉实验中的参量取值研究

本文从理论上推导出双棱镜干涉实验中各参量的取值范围,并通过实验研究找到测量误差小于1%时各参量的取值,这为减小实验误差提供了理论和实验依据.     

浅谈高等教育心理学在大学物理实验教学中的应用——在牛顿环实验中的尝试

随着现代教育的发展,关注大学生的学习心理研究,提高全体学生的学习效率和效果,教育心理学逐步走入课堂,越来越被教育工作者所重视。许多教师广泛采用教育心理学的原理和理论结构来指导自己的教学实践,并且取得了令人满意的成效。本文采用理论联系实际的方法,对高等教育心理学在牛顿环实验教学中的应用进行了有益探索。     

A method for continuous control of the refractive index of liquids in capillaries

An interference method for controlling the refractive index of liquids pumped through a capillary is considered. The liquid is sounded by two systems of interference bands, the period of which differs by an insignificant value prescribed by the condition of nonius coincidence. An analytical expression is obtained to calculate the refractive index of the liquid controlled in automatic reading of the interference patterns. Institute of Electronics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 22 Logoiskii Trakt, Minsk, 220841, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 6, pp. 832–835, November–December, 1999.     

用等值宽度法测量fs脉冲宽度

本文提出利用等值宽度测量fs光脉冲持续时间的方法.给出了脉冲形状为sech~2 (t/T)、exp(-2t~2/T~2)和exp(-2|t|/T)的干涉相关曲线上包络与相应二阶强度相关曲线半宽度等值的位置,它们分别是3.984、4.875和4.928.定义了两种相关测量的临界延迟速度.理论分析与实验结果符合得很好.所得结果表明,该测量方法可将常规超短脉冲相关测量的时间分辨率提高几倍至几十倍.     

Electromagnetic interference shielding characteristics of fabric complexes coated with conductive polypyrrole and thermally evaporated Ag

Through the chemical coating of polypyrrole (PPy) doped with naphthalene sulfonic acid (NSA) on electrically insulating poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) woven fabric, PPy–NSA/PET complexes were synthesized. By using the electrochemical coating of PPy doped anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid (AQSA) on PPy–NSA/PET complexes, PPy–AQSA/PPy–NSA/PET complexes were synthesized. The silver (Ag) was thermally vacuum evaporated on the surface of PPy–AQSA/PPy–NSA/PET complexes (Ag|PPy–AQSA/PPy–NSA/PET). Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding efficiency (SE) and dc conductivity (σ_dc) of fabric complexes were measured for EMI shielding characteristics and theoretical simulation. The measurement of EMI SE in the frequency range from 50 MHz to 1.5 GHz was performed by using ASTM D4935-99 method. The EMI shielding characteristics such as transmittance, reflectance and absorbance were obtained from the S (scattering)-parameter analysis. We control the contribution of the absorbance or the reflectance to total EMI SE through the coating of conductive PPy and the evaporation Ag.     

光学材料热光系数的精确测量——“热光系数仪”

本文介绍用于光学材料系数精确测量的“热光系数仪”。该仪器采用两种干涉仪组合、微机控制和数据采集处理等设计方案,实现了高精度测量。低温区热膨胀系数α、折射率温度系数β热光系数W的测量精度可达±3×10~(-7)°C~(-1)。     

Further Study of A-Related Quantum Interference of П-State Diatomic on Collision-Induced Rotational Energy Transfer

In our previous theoretical studies [Meng-Tao Sun, Yong-Qing Lee, and Feng-Cai Ma, Chem. Phys.Lett. 371 (2003) 342], we have reported the quantum interference on collision-induced rotational energy transfer on CO (A1П, v = 3) with inert gases, which originates from the difference between the two A-related collision potential energy surfaces. The interference angle, which measures the degree of coherence, is presented in this paper. Based on the time-dependent first order Born approximation, taking into account the anisotropic Lennard-Jones interaction potentials, the relation of the interference angle with the factors, including experimental temperature, partner, and rotational quantum number, are obtained. The changing tendencies with them are discussed. This theoretical model is important to understanding and performing this kind of experiment.     

A New Technique to Determine Horizontal and Vertical Permeabilities from the Time-Delayed Response of a Vertical Interference Test

To determine the permeabilities from a vertical interference test, earlier investigators proposed correlations or type curves based on point source solutions or partially penetrated well solutions. However, it is impossible for these correlations or type curves to cover all possible scenarios in the real world. In more recent years, people use regression analysis to simultaneously match the pressure responses at the source interval and the observation point. With regression analysis, we face the problem of non-unique solutions. Sometimes, estimated permeability could be outside a reasonable range when analyzing noisy data from real tests. In this paper, a new technique is presented to estimate horizontal and vertical permeabilities from the time-delayed response in a wireline vertical interference test. In a vertical test, a pressure drawdown test period is followed by a pressure buildup test period. Because of the delay in response, the pressure at the observation probe continues to drop for some time while the pressure at the source interval is being built up. The maximum pressure drop at the observation probe with regard to the maximum pressure drop in the source interval is time-delayed. Using this time delay and the maximum pressure drop at the observation probe, vertical and horizontal permeabilities can be estimated. A novel numerical scheme is used. The new technique is compared with the previous methods, and it shows its superiority in accuracy. In addition, it can be used in different test configurations. Application issues in real testing conditions are discussed. Finally, two field tests are analyzed using this technique, while an earlier effort to analyze the tests using a conventional method was not successful due to poor data quality.     

激光干涉法测量弹性模量

从光的干涉原理出发，讨论了金属丝弹性模量的光电测量方法．设计了激光干涉法测量长度微变量的测量装置，并介绍了测量原理，给出了动镜移动方向判别电路．