Growth, thermal and spectral properties of Nd-doped NaGd(MoO4)2 crystal

Nd³⁺-doped NaGd(MoO₄)₂ crystal with dimensions were grown by Czochralski method. Nd³⁺:NaGd(MoO₄)₂ crystal melts at 1182 °C. The hardness of Nd³⁺:NaGd(MoO₄)₂ crystal is 334 VDH. The specific heat is 72.6 cal/mol K. The thermal expansion coefficients are for c-axis and for a-axis, respectively. The absorption cross-sections of Nd³⁺:NaGd(MoO₄)₂ crystal are with a FWHM of 9 nm at the 804 nm for π-polarization and with a FWHM of 17 nm at 807 nm for σ-polarization, respectively. The emission cross-section σ_em are at 1063 nm for π-polarization and 1.94×10^-20 at 1070 nm cm² for σ-polarization, respectively. The fluorescence lifetime τ_f is 93.9 μs at room temperature.     

Luminescence spectroscopy of Ln-doped Bi-containing phosphates and molybdates

The photoluminescence (PL) emission and excitation spectra of undoped and doped with rare-earth (RE = Eu, Tb) ions K₃Bi₅(PO₄)₆ and K₂Bi(PO₄)(MoO₄) crystals are studied in 3.7–14 eV region of the excitation photon energies at T = 8 and 300 K. The mechanisms of the host-related and RE-related luminescence in 3.7–7 eV region of the excitation photon energies are revealed in comparative analysis of the PL spectra of studied compounds. It is assumed that the excitation mechanisms of host luminescence of K₃Bi₅(PO₄)₆ and K₂Bi(PO₄) (MoO₄) crystals below 4.8 eV are related to Bi³⁺ ions in oxygen surrounding. An efficient energy transfer from the Bi³⁺-related luminescence centers to the emitting RE centers exists in crystals with low concentration of the RE dopants (1%). The PL excitation spectra of K₃Bi₅(PO₄)₆ crystals with high concentration of Eu dopants are formed by O – Eu CT transitions.     

Green and Rapid Strategy for Synthesis of Novel and Known Pyrroles by the Use of Molybdate Sulfuric Acid

Molybdate sulfuric acid as a highly efficient catalyst has been employed for the modified Paal–Knorr synthesis of some novel and known pyrroles under solvent‐free conditions. Catalyst loads as low as 1 mol% could be used leading to high yields of pure pyrrole derivatives at an oil bath temperature of 60 °C. This method has advantages such as the use of very low amounts of a recyclable catalyst, avoidance of organic solvents, and high product yields.     

Thermal decomposition of hydrotalcite with chromate, molybdate or sulphate in the interlayer

The thermal decomposition of hydrotalcites with chromate, molybdate and sulphate in the interlayer has been studied using thermogravimetric analysis coupled to a mass spectrometer measuring the gas evolution. X-ray diffraction shows the hydrotalcites have a d(0 0 3) spacing of 7.98 Å with very small differences in the d-spacing between the three hydrotalcites. XRD was also used to determine the products of the thermal decomposition. For the sulphate-hydrotalcite decomposition the products were MgO and a spinel MgAl₂O₄, for the chromate interlayered hydrotalcite MgO, Cr₂O₃ and spinel. For the molybdate interlayered hydrotalcite the products were MgO, spinel and MgMoO₄. EDX analyses enabled the formula of the hydrotalcites to be determined. Two processes are observed in the thermal decomposition namely dehydration and dehydroxylation and for the case of the sulphate interlayered hydrotalcite, a third process is the loss of sulphate. Both the dehydration and dehydroxylation take place in three steps each for each of the hydrotalcites.     

Ribbon and Self‐Penetrated Hybrid Copper Molybdates with Ancillary Bis(4‐pyridylmethyl)piperazine Ligands

Hybrid copper molybdates containing the long‐spanning bis(4‐pyridylmethyl) piperazine (bpmp) ligand were prepared via hydrothermal synthesis and structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The reduced copper phase and major product [Cu₄(MoO₄)₂(bpmp)₄]_n ( 1 ) shows 1D ribbon motifs with embedded {Cu^I₂O₂} dimeric units, built from the bpmp pillaring of [Cu₄(MoO₄)₂] linear clusters. The oxidized copper phase and minor product {[Cu₂(MoO₄)₂(bpmp)₄] · 24H₂O}_n ( 2 ) displays [Cu(bpmp)₂]_n²ⁿ⁺ mutually inclined interpenetrated cationic layers cross‐pillared by molybdate tetrahedra into an unprecedented 6‐connected self‐penetrated network with 4⁸5²6⁵ topology.     

钼酸根离子钝化层对氧化铁薄膜光电催化氧化水的性能影响研究

本文研究了氧化铁(α-Fe₂O₃)薄膜光阳极的合成及其光电催化分解水产氧的性能. 在合成氧化铁过程中,采用原位和非原位方式引入钼酸根离子,调控氧化铁薄膜的生长模式和表面特性. 实验发现原位引入钼酸根离子会显著影响氧化铁薄膜的形貌以及厚度. 而非原位表面修饰钼酸根离子则会保持氧化铁的纳米棒形貌,并有效提高其光电催化分解水的性能. 文章通过紫外-可见吸收光谱,透射电子显微镜(TEM),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),莫特-肖特基测试(M-S),电化学阻抗(EIS)以及光电催化性能测试等手段对材料的结构和性能进行了研究.     

环己烯在超临界CO2介质中的催化氧化

首次用（ＮＨ４）６Ｍｏ７Ｏ２４－Ｐｔ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂,在超临界ＣＯ２介质中催化气氧化环己烯。系统地研究了反应温芳和压力对环己烯转化率的影响及反应温度和压力对产物分布和选择性的影响,测定了催化剂的活性组份的流失情况。     

Tetrakis(tetrahydrofuran-O)calcium-bis[pentacarbonyl(cyano)chromat(0)], -molybdat(0)] und -wolframat(0)]

Tetrakis(tetrahydrofuran- O )calcium bis[pentacarbonyl(cyano)chromate(0)], -molybdate(0)], and -tungstate(0)] The reaction of (THF)₂Ca[N(SiMe₃)₂]₂ with hexacarbonylchromium, -molybdenum, and -tungsten yields hexamethyldisiloxane and tetrakis(tetrahydrofuran-O)calcium bis[pentacarbonyl(cyano)chromate(0)] ( 1 ), -molybdate(0)] ( 2 ), and -tungstate(0)] ( 3 ), respectively. Compound 1 crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P 1, whereas the other two complexes 2 and 3 are isotypic (monoclinic, P2₁/n). In all these compounds the calcium atom is bonded to the nitrogen atoms of the cyano ligands and bent Ca–N–C fragments with angles of 158,3° ( 1 ), 161,2° ( 2 ), and 161,3° ( 3 ) are observed.     

2∶18磷钼杂多酸(盐)在H_2O_2分解反应中的催化作用

研究了2:18磷钼杂多酸(盐)(Dawson结构)对H_2O_2分解反应的催化行为。实验结果表明,H_6(P_2Mo_(18)O_(62))和1:12磷钼杂多酸H_3(PMo_(12)O_(40))相同,对H_2O_2分解无活性,而其盐类(Fe~(3+)、Cu~(2+))则有很好的催化活性,但对H_2O_2分解的动力学行为不同于1:12磷钼杂多酸盐,符合二级动力学反应关系式。这可能和这两种结构中抗衡阳离子所处环境不同有关。杂多酸阴离子中引入V,部份取代钼后所得实验结果与1:12磷钼钒杂多酸完全相同,表明引入的钒离子在两种结构中不仅有相同的环境而且是催化剂的活性种。     

Structural chemistry of the cation-ordered perovskites Sr2CaMo1−xTexO6 (0?x?1)

The crystal structures of Sr₂CaMoO₆ and Sr₂CaTeO₆ have been determined at room temperature by neutron powder diffraction. Both compounds crystallize in the perovskite structure with a rock-salt ordered array of Ca²⁺ and M⁶⁺ cations (M=Mo, Te) on the six-coordinate sites (space group P2₁/n (no. 14); for M=Mo, a=5.76228(7), b=5.84790(7), , β=90.194(1)°, for M=Te, a=5.79919(9), b=5.83756(8), , β=90.194(1)°). Compositions in the solid solution Sr₂CaMo_1−xTe_xO₆ have been synthesized and shown by X-ray diffraction to adopt the same ordered structure. The results are used in a discussion of the cation oxidation states in Ca₂FeMoO₆ and to establish the similarity between the structural chemistry of hexavalent Mo and Te.