紫外光谱在金属-蛋白的金属中心结构研究中应用的若干实例

介绍了用紫外光谱研究配合物金属中心结构的原理。并通过若干应用实例，证明这种光谱是研究金属－蛋白的金属中心结构的有效方法。     

扩展的邻接矩阵指数AI及对烷烃的QSPR/QSRR研究

为实现对有机化合物细微差异的有效合理表征，根据电负性均衡原理，通过逐级加合均分法计算分子中原子的平衡电负性。用平衡电负性对分子隐氢图着色，结合支化度，在邻接矩阵基础上增加平衡电负性和支化度参数，构建新拓扑指数AI。该指数不仅物理意义明确，而且对含多重键和杂原子的化合物具有唯一性表征。引入路径数P2和P3，研究烷烃的摩尔体积、摩尔折射度、临界体积、偏心因子和固定液为角鲨烷（柱温分别为30℃、50℃、70℃）、H-P PONA（柱温60℃）和J＆W DB-5（柱温60℃）上的气相色谱保留指数。研究结果表明，它们可用同一式子P=aAI＋bP2＋cP3＋d进行定量描述。各样本数的相关系数均大于0．99，其模型有望在烷烃QSPR和QSRR研究中得到广泛的运用。     

Electronegativity and Molecular Properties

The paradigm that the properties of the atoms determine the properties of the molecules that they form is systematically presented. To this end, three types of atomic properties are differentiated: (a) those that can be determined directly by spectroscopy, (b) those based on theoretical concepts, and (c) those that can be assigned to the atoms interacting in molecules. On the basis of the electronegativity values of the atoms, which can be determined from spectroscopic data together with the assumption that the electronegativities are equalized in bonds, partial charges of the atoms in molecules are determined. These partial charges are correlated with ESCA data and proton affinities. In addition, simple expressions are given for the reliable estimation of bond lengths, bond energies, and force constants. For corrigendum see DOI: 10.1002/anie.199607811     

Influences of Broensted Acidic Sites in H[Al] ZSM—5 on Polarization and Electronegativity of Ethene Studied by Molecular Dynamics

Molecular dynamics simulation has been performed for studying the polarization and electronegativity of ethene molecules near Broensted acidic sites in H[Al] ZSM-5.The result shows that the molecules are polarized most at the edges of intersections and least at the segments of channels.On the contrary,the highest global molecular electronegativity is found at the centers of channel segments.Al substitution slightly increases the molecular dipole moment,but hardly affects the molecular electronegativity.Broensted acidic proton decreases the dipolemoment of guest molecule,but increases the molecular electtronegativity.     

19F NMR study of the polarization direction and polarity of tin-hydrogen and tin-transition metal bonds in tris(4-fluorophenyl)stannane and its organometallic derivatives

A series of (4-FC₆H₄)₃SnML _n compounds containing tin-transition metal bonds were synthesized. Based on¹⁹F NMR data for these compounds, (4-FC₆H₄)₃SnSn(C₆H₄F-4)₃, and (4-FC₆H₄)₃SnH, conclusions were drawn concerning the polarization direction and relative polarity of the tin-hydrogen and tin-metal bonds in the above compounds and in the hydrides L _n MH and R₃SnH. It was found that, in the general case, the group electronegativities of the L _n M groups do not vary similarly to the electronegativities of the central metal atoms.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1933–1937, November, 1994.     

Optimized and parallelized implementation of the electronegativity equalization method and the atom-bond electronegativity equalization method

The most common way to calculate charge distribution in a molecule is ab initio quantum mechanics (QM). Some faster alternatives to QM have also been developed, the so-called "equalization methods" EEM and ABEEM, which are based on DFT. We have implemented and optimized the EEM and ABEEM methods and created the EEM SOLVER and ABEEM SOLVER programs. It has been found that the most time-consuming part of equalization methods is the reduction of the matrix belonging to the equation system generated by the method. Therefore, for both methods this part was replaced by the parallel algorithm WIRS and implemented within the PVM environment. The parallelized versions of the programs EEM SOLVER and ABEEM SOLVER showed promising results, especially on a single computer with several processors (compact PVM). The implemented programs are available through the Web page http://ncbr.chemi.muni.cz/~n19n/eem_abeem.     

电负性效应、极化效应和立体效应对脂肪胺核磁共振谱化学位移的影响

用原子电负性、极化度并结合表征原子空间连接方式的立体效应参数对胺分子中不同环境碳原子的化学位移进行关联, 将75脂肪胺(54个脂肪一元胺, 21个二元胺)中307个碳原子相关参数值和化学位移值带入模型中得到如下估算方程:δC=116.9506+96.7412Qi-3.7464Qi∑αx-24.3581SH-7.6858SN(R=0.9943,R.2=0.9887,S=1.51,F=6612.73,n=307),式中Qi表示观测原子的部分净电荷,∑αx表示近邻原子极化度,SH, SN为立体效应参数,方程中各参数计算简单,物理意义比较明确, 通过用"留一法"(LOO)检验(Rcv=0.9940,R2cv=0.9881,Scv=1.54)及对样本外11个化合物55个碳原子化学位移的预测值和实验值比较, 结果表明模型方程具有较好的稳定性和预测精度.     

Application of the ABEEM/MM model in studying the properties of the water clusters (H2O)n (n= 7- 1O)

ABEEM/MM model has been applied to compute the various properties characterizing water clusters (H2O)n(n = 7-10), such as optimized geometries, the hydrogen bonds number, cluster interaction energies, stabilities, ABEEM charge distributions, dipole moments, structural parameters, and so on, and to describe the transition reflected by the hexamer region from two-dimensional (from dimer to pentamer) to three-dimensional structures (for clusters larger than the hexamer).