吖啶酮生物碱的核磁共振碳谱模拟研究

采用表征分子内部化学微环境及原子所处杂化状态的结构描述子：原子电性作用矢量(AEIV)和原子杂化状态指数(AHSI),对42个吖啶酮生物碱分子792个共振碳原子进行结构表征,以多元线性回归技术建立¹³C核磁共振化学位移定量结构波谱关系模型,所得回归模型的复相关系数为R=0.957,标准偏差为SD=12.247. 采用留一法交互检验的结果为R_cv=0.956,标准偏差SD_cv=12.331. 对外部样本集预测结果表明,AEIV和AHSI具有表征能力强、物化意义明确等优点,所建模型具有良好的稳定性和估计能力.     

铯与氟——元素金属性与非金属性之最

对有关金属性的几个标度进行简要分析,介绍一种适用性更广的电负性标度;辨析电子亲和能和电负性的概念,从而明确学生对金属性和非金属性之最元素的认知。同时对高中人教版必修1中元素周期律和碱金属的教学提出建议。     

The kinetics of Cr layer coated on TiNi films for hydrogen absorption

The effect of hydrogen absorption on electrical resistance with temperature for TiNi and TiNi-Cr thin films was investigated. The TiNi thin films of thickness 800 Å were deposited at different angles (? = 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 75°) under 10^?5 Torr pressure by thermal evaporation on the glass substrate at room temperature. A layer of Cr of thickness 100 Å was coated on the TiNi thin films. The changing rate of hydrogen absorption increases after Cr layer coating because Cr enhances the catalytic properties of hydrogen absorption in thin films. The rate of hydrogen absorption increases with temperature at lower range but at higher range of temperature it was found to decrease and also it was found that the hydrogen absorption increases with angle of deposition.     

A combined electronegativity equalization and electrostatic potential fit method for the determination of atomic point charges

We report an approach for the determination of atomic monopoles of macromolecular systems using connectivity and geometry parameters alone. The method is appropriate also for the calculation of charge distributions based on the quantum mechanically determined wave function and does not suffer from the mathematical instability of other electrostatic potential fit methods.     

Multiply Charged Anions,Maximum Charge Acceptance,and Higher Electron Affinities of Molecules,Superatoms,and ClustersSCI北大核心CSCD

The addition of electrons to form gas-phase multiply charged anions (MCAs) normally requires sophisticated experiments or calculations.In this work, the factors stabilizing the MCAs, the maximum electron uptake of gas-phase molecules, X, and the electronic stability of MCAs X^Q-, are discussed. The drawbacks encountered when applying computational and/or conceptual density functional theory (DFT) to MCAs are highlighted. We develop and test a different model based on the valence-state concept. As in DFT, the electronic energy, E(N, v_ex), is a continuous function of the average electron number, N, and the external potential, v_ex, of the nuclei. The valence-state-parabola is a second-order polynomial that allows extending E(N, v_ex) to dianions and higher MCAs. The model expresses the maximum electron acceptance, Q_max, and the higher electron affinities, A_Q, as simple functions of the first electron affinity, A₁, and the ionization energy, I, of the "ancestor" system. Thus, the maximum electron acceptance is Q_{max, calc} = 1 + 12A₁/7(I -A₁). The ground-state parabola model of the conceptual DFT yields approximately half of this value, and it is termed Q_{max, GS} = ${}^{1}\!\!\diagup\!\!{}_{2}\; $ + A₁/(I -A₁). A large variety of molecules are evaluated including fullerenes, metal clusters, super-pnictogens, super-halogens (OF₃), super-alkali species (OLi₃), and neutral or charged transition-metal complexes, AB_mL_n^0/+/-. The calculated second electron affinity A_{2, calc} = A₁-(7/12)(I -A₁) is linearly correlated to the literature references A_{2, lit} with a correlation coefficient R = 0.998. A₂ or A₃ values are predicted for further 24 species. The appearance sizes, n_ap^3-, of triply charged anionic clusters and fullerenes are calculated in agreement with the literature.     

丁烷衍生物类木脂素13C NMR化学位移预测

借助原子电性作用矢量(AEIV)和原子杂化状态指数(AHSI),对39种丁烷衍生物类木脂素共计854个等价C原子进行表征,并建立用于模拟该类分子13C NMR化学位移的多元线性回归方程.所得定量结构波谱关系(QSSR)模型及留一法交互检验相关系数分别为r=0.981和q=0.962.进一步用从马尾松松针中分离所得新木脂素中20个13C NMR化学位移对模型进行外部验证,预测结果与实验值较接近.表明所建模型有良好稳定性和泛化力,可对丁烷衍生物类木脂素13C NMR谱学数据准确模拟.     

原子电性作用矢量和杂化状态指数用于氨基酸核磁共振碳谱模拟

提出了用于表征分子局部化学微环境及原子所处杂化状态的结构描述子:原子电性作用矢量(AEIV)和原子杂化状态指数(AHSI),将其应用于20个天然氨基酸103个碳原子13C核磁共振模拟中,取得满意结果。模型计算值、留一法(LOO-CV)交互校验预测值和新颖的留一分子法(LMO)交互校验预测值的复相关系数分别为r=0.9948、0.9940和0.9924。进一步使用4个非天然氨基酸化学位移值来测试该模型的预测能力,预测复相关系数为r=0.9940。     

Molecular electronegativity in density functional theory(Ⅷ)——Charge polarization modes in a closed system

Based on the density functional theory and the atom-bond electronegativity equalization model (ABEEM), a method is proposed to construct the softness matrix and to obtain the electron population normal modes (PNMs) for a closed system. Using this method the information about the bond charge polarization in a molecule can be obtained easily. The test calculation shows that the PNM obtained by this method includes all the modes about the bond charge polarization explicitly. And the bond charge polarization mode characterized by the biggest eigenvalue, which is the softest one of all modes related with chemical bonds, can describe the charge polarization process in a molecule as exquisitely as the corresponding ab initio method.