Polystyrene—supported Benzyl Selenide：An Effcient Reagent for Highly Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Substituted Olefins

Polystryene-supported benzly selenide has been prepared.This novel reagent was treated with LDA to produce a selenium stabilized carbanion,which reacted with alkyl halide,followed by selenoxide syn-elimination,to give substituted olefins stereospecificly.     

Ni（Ⅱ）—MOBTAMB—TritonX—100体系析相光度法测定痕量镍

研究了Triton X-100在浊点条件下,对Ni(Ⅱ)-2-[2′-(6′-甲氧基-苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(MOBTAMB)配合物的析相条件。在pH 8.6～9.5的氨-氧化铵缓冲体系中,90℃水浴加热1.5h,析相完全。配合物最大吸收峰位于658nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.5×10~5。镍含量在0～3μg/30ml范围内符合比耳定律。所拟方法用于天然水中的痕量镍测定,结果满意。     

A Heterogeneous Agent Herding Model with Time and Space Effect

We propose a heterogeneous agent herding model, in which the agent clusters are in active or inactive states. When agent clusters are in active states, they tend to buy or sell. In active states, an exchange may occur when two heterogeneous agent clusters encounter each other, and they may merge into a bigger one when two homogeneous agent clusters meet. The ratio of successful exchange or merging depends on two parameters： i.e. the reliability κ, reflecting the credible degree in the interacting agent clusters, being the space effect of the market, and the response degree q, reflecting the influence of the former trading to the current action, being the time effect of the market. Our numerical calculation shows that the dynamics of the model exhibits some behaviour very close to real markets when tuning the reliability and the degree of reaction to some specific values.     

Multiple-State Storage Capability of Stacked Chalcogenide Films （Si16Sb33Te51/Si4Sb45Te51/Si11Sb39Te50） for Phase Change Memory

The multiple-state storage capability of phase change memory （PCM） is confirmed by using stacked chalcogenide films as the storage medium. The current-voltage characteristics and the resistance-current characteristics of the PCM clearly indicate that four states can be stored in this stacked film structure. Qualitative analysis indicates that the multiple-state storage capability of this stacked film structure is due to successive crystallizations in different Si-Sb-Te layers triggered by different amplitude currents.     

ZK—4、NaANaHS3种沸石的铝化

用高温气－固相置换法对ZK－4、NaANaHS3种沸石进行铝化。组成分析、尾气分析、X射线衍射、晶体形貌分析、红外光谱和^29Si高分辨魔角固体核磁结果表明，3种低硅铝比沸石铝化后骨架可能存在Al-O-Al键。     

高温超导体磁通动力学和混合态相图(Ⅱ)

（上接2006年第1期第16页） 5涡旋态相图的发展 随着理论和实验工作的不断进展，高温超导体混合态相图变得丰富多彩．首先在涡旋玻璃态理论出现后，相图就较常规超导体有了很大的变化．在常规超导体中，相图上就只有两根标志相边界的线。     

F－L模型的状态方程与退禁闭相变图象

用温度场论方法计算了Ｆ－Ｌ模型在有限温度和密度下的状态方程，分析了压强对净重子数密度的等温线．结果表明，在平均场近似下，Ｆ－Ｌ模型所给出的退禁闭相变为一级相变．     

CoNiZ系列合金的结构和马氏体相变性质

利用X射线衍射研究了CoNiZ(Z=Si,Sb,Sn,Ga等)合金在不同热处理条件下的相组成.当Z元素为Sn,Sb时,材料是完全的B2结构;但Z为Si时,材料变成面心立方的γ相.形成B2还是γ相由电子浓度和原子尺寸效应两种因素共同决定.而CoNiGa的研究结果表明,在合金中除了形成B2结构的同时还容易形成γ相,常表现出两相共存的特性.对材料进行不同方式的热处理可以使合金中两相的含量有所消长,γ相含量的多少对CoNiGa合金的马氏体相变有很大的影响.分析指出,两相共存及其所带来的物性变化是CoNiGa铁磁性形状记忆合金非常有利用价值的物理性质.     

动力学自发破缺的模型在有限温度和密度下的状态方程和相结构

本文在Lurie模型的基础上,建立了一种近似计算状态方程的方法.得到了Lurie模型的状态方程所满足的参数方程.该模型的手征相变的相图表明:存在一个临界点c将一级相变和二级相变分开.仔细分析压强对净重子数密度的等温线,其结果表明:发生一级相变时,有过冷和过热的亚稳态,存在有自发破缺的破缺相和无自发破缺的正常相的两相共存.     

相函数具退化临界点的振荡积分

考虑相函数具退化临界点的振荡积分. 在相函数的有限型条件下, 得到第1型振荡积分的估计. 该振荡积分的衰减依赖于有限型、空间维数及象征的指标.