叶片扩压器进口安装角对离心压缩机性能影响的数值与实验研究

对不同扩压器进口安装角下离心压缩机的性能进行了实验研究,并详细计算分析了相应的流场分布。分析表明, 不同的进口安装角对压缩机的流动有较大的影响,压缩机的性能曲线也有不同程度的左右偏移;进口处较大的正冲角和负冲角均会在扩压器叶片表面出现大尺度的分离涡团;在给定的流量工况下,应存在一个最佳的进口安装角,使得扩压器效率最高;设计工况下,最高效率所对应的冲角并非为零。     

Sample-path optimization of convex stochastic performance functions

In this paper we propose a method for optimizing convex performance functions in stochastic systems. These functions can include expected performance in static systems and steady-state performance in discrete-event dynamic systems; they may be nonsmooth. The method is closely related to retrospective simulation optimization; it appears to overcome some limitations of stochastic approximation, which is often applied to such problems. We explain the method and give computational results for two classes of problems: tandem production lines with up to 50 machines, and stochastic PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) problems with up to 70 nodes and 110 arcs. Sponsored by the National Science Foundation under grant number CCR-9109345, by the Air Force Systems Command, USAF, under grant numbers F49620-93-1-0068 and F49620-95-1-0222, by the U.S. Army Research Office under grant number DAAL03-92-G-0408, and by the U.S. Army Space and Strategic Defense Command under contract number DASG60-91-C-0144. The U.S. Government has certain rights in this material, and is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Governmental purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation thereon. Sponsored by a Wisconsin/Hilldale Research Award, by the U.S. Army Space and Strategic Defense Command under contract number DASG60-91-C-0144, and the Air Force Systems Command, USAF, under grant number F49620-93-1-0068. Sponsored by the National Science Foundation under grant number DDM-9201813.     

高效液相色谱法测定花生中黄曲霉毒素

本文报导了用高效液相色谱－荧光检测法测定了花生中黄曲霉毒素的方法，并做了回收验证。实验证明本法具有灵敏度高，分离能力强，测试结果准确可靠，色谱条件，ＲＰ１８柱，甲醇四氢呋喃水溶液作流动相，流速１ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ。     

高效液相色谱法测定精对苯二甲酸中微量杂质

建立了高效液相色谱法（HPLC）同时测定精对-苯二甲酸（PTA）中微量杂质4-羧基苯甲醛（4-CBA）、对-甲基苯甲酸（P-TOL）和苯甲酸（C7H6O2）含量的方法。采用的色谱柱为Shim-PackWAX-1柱，流动相为0.1mol/L NH3H2PO4 6%CH3OH，(pH4.5)，检测波长为254nm。PTA中微量杂质4-CBA、P-TOL和C7H6O2的含量分别为0.59-235.20mg/kg、4.52-392.00mg/kg和0.28-24.55mg/kg时线性关系良好，其线性相关系数分别为0.9998、0.9997和0.9999。苯甲酸加样平均回收率99.03％，RSD0.37％。     

高效液相色谱法测定细胞分裂素的方法研究

利用高效液相色谱法测定水稻愈伤组织和微生物发酵产品中的玉米素，二氢玉米素，核糖基玉米素和核糖基二氢玉米素。样品用抽提液抽提，经Ｂｉｏ－Ｒｅｘ７０弱阳离子交换柱和ＸＡＤ－７／Ｓｅｐ－ｐａｋＣ１８复合柱净化和富集后，直接用ＨＰＬＣ分析，方法回收率达９４％～８４％，相对标准偏差小于３．３％。最低检测限达２．０ｎｇ。     

Enantioseparation of Novel Chiral Tetrahedral Clusters on a Chiral Stationary Phase (CSP) by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

In recent years, the synthesis of chiral tetrahedral clusters has been studied extensively and various types are accessible , which are a kind of organometallic compounds with greatly growing interest due to their potential application to asymmetric reaction catalysts. As an efficient     

环境样品中痕量邻苯二甲酸酯的分离与测定

本文研究了以小粒径（１０－４０μ）硅胶柱色谱分离富集、反相高效相色谱分析测定大气颗粒物、土主植物样品中痕量邻苯二甲酸酯的方法，方法操作简单，回收率高，空白值低，利用该方法分析了部分环境样品中邻苯二甲酯酯含量。     

球等鞭金藻生长抑制物的高效液相色谱分析

采用硅烷化键合相C18反相色谱柱,以V(乙腈)∶V(水)=63∶37为流动相,0.3mL/min恒流洗脱,检测波长UV-235nm等条件,建立了一种利用反相高效液相色谱分析球等鞭金藻生长抑制物的粗提物、Sepha-dexG-15凝胶柱层析分离获得的3个组分、硅胶G薄层层析分离获得的4个组分等8个分离纯化产物中具有抑制活性组分的方法,并确定了具有抑制活性组分的保留时间。通过乙酸乙酯萃取球等鞭金藻老化培养液,得到了具有抑制活性的粗提物;粗提物经SephadexG-15凝胶柱层析分离后,获得3个具有抑制活性的组分;通过硅胶G薄层层析对此3个组分进行分离,在获得的4个组分中,仅有一个组分具有抑制活性。将粗提物与SephadexG-15凝胶柱层析分离获得组分的高效液相色谱进行对比,确定具有抑制活性组分的保留时间在3.827~6.002min范围内;通过与硅胶G薄层层析分离获得组分的高效液相色谱的再次对比,发现仅具有抑制活性的组分Ⅱ(Rf为0.637)中出现保留时间为4.875min的峰,并且相同保留时间的峰同样出现在具有抑制活性的粗提物以及SephadexG-15凝胶柱层析分离获得的3个组分的高效液相色谱中。结果表明:在优化的实验条件下,高效液相色谱中保留时间为(4.872±0.005)min的峰对应的组分正是具有抑制活性的组分。     

Improvement of basic performances of a nickel-metal hydride battery

To develop a sealed-type nickel-metal hydride battery for use in portable equipment or in electric vehicles, investigations were conducted on negative electrodes using AB₅-type hydrogen storage alloy and positive electrodes. For the cycle life performance of the battery, alkaline treatment of the alloy and the substitution of more than 50% to the alloy with Co were effective. For the positive electrode, zinc as a solid solution in the nickel positive electrode obviously prevented γ-NiOOH from being formed in the charging process of β-Ni(OH)₂ and suppressed the migration of the electrolyte solution in the separator to the active material of the positive electrode. Also, hydrophobic treatment of the surface of the alloy was effective to prevent the elevation of the battery internal pressure of the battery in high rate charge.