头发中无机元素分析方法及应用的研究进展

人体无机元素含量在头发中较其它体液或组织中高,易于检出。头发能够存储较长的时间信息,并且能提供其空间信息。通过分析其中的无机元素含量和同位素比例,可以说明元素在体内特定时间的变化以及反映人体的地理位置迁移。综述了头发中无机元素分析的前处理和仪器分析方法,重点介绍头发中无机元素分析在环境、医学及法医学研究中的应用,并对未来的技术发展和应用进行展望。     

超声辅助-固相分散溶液提取离子色谱法测定染发剂中的9种染料中间体

建立了提取和清洗整合成一步的超声辅助-固相分散溶液提取离子色谱法测定染发剂中的9种染料中间体的方法。样品基质经分散后,测定组分进入溶液,油脂溶解在正己烷中,干扰化合物被分散剂吸附。在振荡、超声和加热的协同作用下,9min内快速完成提取,具有高的样品处理效率。用离子色谱法测定商业染发剂中的中间体以确定方法的提取效率。方法的线性范围为0.2～100mg/L,检出限0.019～0.048mg/L,回收率85.0%～107.0%,相对标准偏差0.3%～3.7%。实验结果表明,方法简单、可靠,适用于大批量样品的常规分析。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法同时测定人发中10种微量元素

建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法快速测定人发铝、铬、砷、锰、镍、铜、镉、钡、铅、汞10种微量元素的分析方法。通过优化试样前处理手段,以Sc、Ge、In、Bi为内标元素,用ICPMS法测定人发标准物质中的10种微量元素,同时进行精密度,准确度以及人发样品中加标回收实验,验证检测方法的适用性。结果表明,用微波消解-ICP-MS法同时测定10种微量元素标准曲线线性关系较好(r0.999 4),元素检出限为0.002~0.012μg/L,样品加标回收率在92.4%~112%,验证微波消解-ICP-MS法是较为理想的人发样品检测分析方法。     

离子色谱法（安培检测器）测定血清、尿及头发中微量碘

This paper intreduces a reasonable pretreatment method for IC-amperometric method employed to measuretrace amount of iodine in serum, urine and hair. The resultant graph is simple and clear,and withoutinterference in a general way. The limits of detection for iodine in serum,urine and hair are 0.007,0.003μg/mL and 0. 046μg/g, respectively.The recovery of iodine added into the sample is 82～93%. The coefficient ofvariation is less than 9%. Trace amount of bromine in the sample can also be measured simultan     

头发中无机元素分析方法及应用的研究进展

人体无机元素含量在头发中较其它体液或组织中高,易于检出。头发能够存储较长的时间信息,并且能提供其空间信息。通过分析其中的无机元素含量和同位素比例,可以说明元素在体内特定时间的变化以及反映人体的地理位置迁移。综述了头发中无机元素分析的前处理和仪器分析方法,重点介绍头发中无机元素分析在环境、医学及法医学研究中的应用,并对未来的技术发展和应用进行展望。     

Indirect boundary element method for shear flow over prolate and oblate hemispheroidal protuberances on plane walls

The indirect boundary element method was used to study the hydrodynamics of longitudinal shear flow and cross flow with a longitudinal rate of shear over prolate and oblate hemispheroidal protuberances projecting from a plane wall. Analytic techniques such as Fourier analysis, spheroidal co-ordinates, and the method of images were used to make the numerical methods more efficient. A novel method for computing the hydrodynamic torque was used—instead of directly calculating the torque from the weightings of the Green's functions (a method that is only valid when the weightings have physical significance) the hydrodynamic torque was computed indirectly using a Green's function for torque that derived here. As a test of this method, the present scheme was applied to determine the hydrodynamic torque of full spheroids, where exact solutions are known, and excellent results were obtained. Our results for hemispheroids projecting from plane walls were, except for extremely wide oblate hemispheroids, within a factor of two of those of full spheroids. Our results also agreed with those of previous study of oblate hemispheroidal protuberances. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定头发中的镉

采用氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定了头发中微量镉。样品用硝酸-高氯酸消化,用30 g/L的硼氢化钾作还原剂,在0.11 mol/L的硫酸介质中测定,方法的检出限为0.08 ng/mL,方法的精密度为1.21%,回收率为96%~110%。     

近红外光谱技术在天然草地植被管理中的应用

植被是监测草地健康和生产力的主要依据,其变化是草地生态系统退化和恢复状况的最直接体现。及时掌握草地植被的变化信息是防止草地退化、实现草地生态系统可持续发展的首要条件。近红外光谱技术以其简便、快捷等优越性广泛应用于不同领域,在草地资源管理中有巨大的应用潜力和前景。文章介绍了近红外光谱技术的原理、特点及其在草地植被物种组成、草地植物茎叶比、凋落物及牧草品质测定等方面的应用特点,综合阐述了近红外光谱技术在草地植被管理中的应用现状,并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

Recent Trends in Macromolecule-Based Approaches for Hair Loss Treatment

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules composed of smaller subunits known as monomers. The four primary categories of macromolecules found in living organisms are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids; they also encompass a broad range of natural and synthetic polymers. Recent studies have shown that biologically active macromolecules can help regenerate hair, providing a potential solution for current hair regeneration therapies. This review examines the latest developments in the use of macromolecules for the treatment of hair loss. The fundamental principles of hair follicle (HF) morphogenesis, hair shaft (HS) development, hair cycle regulation, and alopecia have been introduced. Microneedle (MN) and nanoparticle (NP) delivery systems are innovative treatments for hair loss. Additionally, the application of macromolecule-based tissue-engineered scaffolds for the in vitro and in vivo neogenesis of HFs is discussed. Furthermore, a new research direction is explored wherein artificial skin platforms are adopted as a promising screening method for hair loss treatment drugs. Through these multifaceted approaches, promising aspects of macromolecules for future hair loss treatments are identified.