大口径合成孔径激光成像雷达演示样机及其实验室验证

合成孔径激光成像雷达(SAIL)的主要技术指标如光学足趾尺寸和成像分辨率等都必须在所设计的远距离传输后实现.提出了一种在实验室空间近距离实现SAIL全系统贯通验证的方法,即在SAIL中附加光学装置使得其在近距离产生发射光束的准几何投影和足够大的外差接收视场,从而产生近距离二维SAIL成像必需的并且适当的光学足趾和方位向...     

低振幅中心对称光折变暗和灰空间孤子的时间特性

为了研究中心对称光折变晶体中低振幅暗和灰空间孤子的时间特性,推导出了含时间参量的空间电荷场和光波的动态演化方程.采用数值方法,得到了中心对称光折变晶体中低振幅空间暗和灰孤子强度包络和强度半峰全宽的时间演化特性.结果表明,初始阶段形成的宽度较宽的孤子,其宽度随时间单调递减到一个最小值直至稳态孤子的形成;在相同的演化时间内...     

航天鱼眼相机光学系统设计的研究

充分考虑鱼眼相机应用的空间环境特点,设计了一款基于1/3inch(1inch=25.4mm)CCD的航天鱼眼相机光学系统,系统焦距2.1mm,F数为4,视场角为210°,工作温度-40℃～+60℃。重点研究了环境因素对鱼眼相机光学系统成像质量的影响,分别从抗空间带电粒子、抗紫外辐照、温度和气压适应性方面进行了分析和研究,给出了相应的解决思路和方法。相机在严峻的空间环境下具有良好的环境适应性,为在轨获得超广角空域信息提供了保证。     

风场影响下直接空冷系统热风回流率的空间分布特性

环境风场影响下,电站直接空冷系统热风回流加剧,传热性能恶化。掌握风场作用下直接空冷系统热风回流率的空间分布特性,可为空冷系统的设计和运行提供理论依据。以典型2×600 MW直接空冷电站为例,通过数值模拟获得了冷却空气流场和温度场,分别计算了空冷岛和各个空冷单元的热风回流率。计算结果表明,随环境风速增加,空冷岛热风回流率升高,并随风向发生显著变化,炉后来风时空冷岛热风回流最为严重。空冷单元热风回流率呈现空间分布特性,风场不同区域空冷单元热风回流存在显著差异,处于风场上游空冷单元通常具有更大的热风回流率。     

Effects of the δ meson on the direct Urca processes in neutron stars

In the framework of the relativistic mean field theory, the effects of the δ meson on the direct Urca (DURCA) processes are investigated. In a neutron star, the DURCA processes involving nucleons, Λ and Ξ^- can take place while the process involving the Ξ⁰ can not. With the inclusion of the δ meson, the threshold densities for the DURCA processes become lower. With the δ included, the threshold neutron star mass for the DURCA process among nucleons and electrons becomes smaller while the threshold masses for the processes involving hyperons become larger. When the δ meson is included, the total neutrino emissivity remarkably increases in the density range of 0.32--0.41 fm^-3. The total neutrino luminosity increases with the neutron star mass first and then decreases. The neutrino luminosity gets larger with the inclusion of the δ meson. The cooling of the EXO0748-676 is sensitive to the isovector scalar interaction.     

光速在相对论中的核心地位

介绍了关于真空中光速的假定的重要作用,它不仅是相对论理论的基础,而且使人们能够定义同时性并测量空间距离.     

水基切伦科夫μ子探测器的研究

利用高速带电粒子在透明介质中产生切伦科夫辐射的特性,以蒸馏水作为辐射介质,搭建了一个小尺寸(π×22.52cm2×45 cm)的切伦科夫探测器,对能量在GeV量级的μ子进行了相应的测量,考虑其他能量损耗、光传输和收集效率、阴极量子效率后,实验结果与理论估计值有比较高的相符度,可以初步断定仪器具备探测GeV量级μ子的能力.     

On the Well-Posedness of Determination of Two Coefficients in a Fractional Integrodifferential Equation

The authors study an inverse problem for a fractional integrodifferential equation, which aims to determine simultaneously two time varying coefficients, a kernel function and a source function, from the additional integral overdetermination condition. By using the fixed point theorem in suitable Sobolev space, the global existence and uniqueness results of this inverse problem are obtained.     

Quasi-sure Flows Associated with Vector Fields of Low Regularity

The authors construct a solution Ut（x） associated with a vector field on the Wiener space for all initial values except in a 1-slim set and obtain the 1-quasi-sure flow property where the vector field is a sum of a skew-adjoint operator not necessarily bounded and a nonlinear part with low regularity, namely one-fold differentiability. Besides, the equivalence of capacities under the transformations of the Wiener space induced by the solutions is obtained.