响应面方法在叶片扩压器优化设计中的应用研究

本文应用响应面方法完成了某叶片扩压器的优化设计。通过改变叶片数和出口安装角构造扩压器,进行CFD分析,建立样本数据。基于不同的样本数,用响应面方法寻求的最佳设计点在大致相同的区域,而且与CFD分析结果相比误差很小。表明,响应面方法可以通过较少的样本准确拟合设计变量与响应变量的关系,在流体机械性能预测和多变量优化设计问题中有很好的应用前景。     

A New Piecewise Approach for Nonuniformity Correction in IRFPA

Considering different detector in IRFPA has different nonlinear response characteristic, a novel piecewise linear connection scheme for nonuniformity correction in IRFPA is proposed in this paper. Comparing to the widely used piecewise linear correction, the proposed scheme tries to find the n-segment piecewise straight-line which strives for going near (not always through) all available calibration points, rather than just passes through some n + 1 calibration points. Since each detector's output is corrected to the expected correction value as near as possible, the new scheme can achieve better NUC performance within the whole calibration range than that of the old one. The comparison experiment with simulated data and real IRFPA infrared data shows that the performance of this approach is more perfect than that of the old piecewise linear algorithm.     

具有脉冲的造血模型的振动性与吸引性

考虑具有脉冲扰动的造血模型,得到了方程非振动解的渐近性及所有解关于平衡点K振动的充分条件,推广了文献中的相关结论.     

Comparison of Several Calibration Procedures for Glass Electrodes in Proton Concentration

Summary. Several reported procedures for calibrating glass electrodes in proton concentration are compared. Some recommendations for non-experts are also given. The examined procedures can be classified into two broad categories, namely: those based on direct potential difference measurements of solutions of known proton concentration and those that use one or several pH standards to calibrate the electrode and subsequently measure the pH of solutions containing known proton concentrations. With a single buffer, the two types of procedures lead to equivalent results. However, if two pH buffers are used, the slope of the calibration graph in proton concentration will differ from the real electrode slope to an extent proportional to the difference between the liquid junction potentials of the two buffers. Therefore, any other method is preferable under these circumstances.     

响应建模法在改进产品设计中的应用

本文指出双重响应曲面方法的一些局限性,介绍了响应建模法在参数设计中的应用及其优点,也指出了响应建模法与双重响应曲面方法的联系。本文还通过一个实例说明响应建模法能从试验数据中获取更多的信息。我们认为响应建模法能在改进产品的参数设计起到重要作用,具有一些双重响应曲面方法不能替代的优点。     

LOgistic响应分布中刻度参数的中、小样本推断

在火炸药产品的敏感性推断中，对响应分布的标准差给出较精确的推断，是基础性工作之一．为此，本文基于Logistic响应分布，在二元响应数据下，应用鞍点近似方法构造了刻度参数的近似置信区间，并进行了模拟研究．最后，本文将该方法应用于QD-8电雷管．模拟结果和实例分析表明，在中、小样本情形，本文方法对刻度参数的推断结果较为精确，显著改进了现行的基于渐近正态性的方法．     

Response of a system of strongly interacting particles to an inhomogeneous external field

We show that a system of N strongly interacting quantum particles in a parabolic confining potential can be unstable under the action of a time-dependent quadrupole external field. The instability leads to the generation or amplification of dipole oscillations. Parameters of the instability are independent of the number of particles and the inter-particle interaction.     

脉冲摄动微分系统的有界性

通过利用变分Lyapunov函数方法, 该文主要研究了脉冲摄动微分系统关于两个测度的有界性. 与以前结果相比, 不难发现变分Lyapunov函数方法是Lyapunov函数方法的推广 .     

THE PRECURSOR OF INSTABILITY FOR NONLINEAR SYSTEMS AND ITS APPLICATION TO EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION

By analysing the instability process of various nonlinear systems, we conclude that their instability precursors are the continual heightening of the response rate or response ratio.Applying this theory to earthquake prediction, we adopt the periodical change of the stress in crust caused by the tide-generating force as the loading and unloading. If we can measure the ratio of the response (such as crust deformation, gravity and seismicity) during the loading period to that during the unloading period, this parameter must contain some characteristic information about the seismogenic process.With nine earthquakes (M≥7) data that occurred in Chinese mainland during 1970-1988, we take the sum of square root o?energy of small earthquakes, which is called the released strain by Benioff, as the response to the tidal loading and unloading. We find that the response ratios of seven earthquakes increase obviously before the main earthquakes.     

A reference‐free stockholder partitioning method based on the force on electrons

We argue that when one divides a molecular property into atom‐in‐a‐molecule contributions, one should perform the division based on the property density of the quantity being partitioned. This is opposition to the normal approach, where the electron density is given a privileged role in defining the properties of atoms‐in‐a‐molecule. Because partitioning each molecular property based on its own property density is inconvenient, we design a reference‐free approach that does not (directly) refer atomic property densities. Specifically, we propose a stockholder partitioning method based on relative influence of a molecule's atomic nuclei on the electrons at a given point in space. The resulting method does not depend on an “arbitrary” choice of reference atoms and it has some favorable properties, including the fact that all of the electron density at an atomic nucleus is assigned to that nucleus and the fact all the atoms in a molecule decay at a uniform asymptotic rate. Unfortunately, the resulting model is not easily applied to spatially degenerate ground states. Furthermore, the practical realizations of this strategy that we tried here gave disappointing numerical results. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.