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81.
Akito Kobayashi Yoshiaki
no Tamifusa Matsuura Yoshihiro Kuroda 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1998,300(3-4):287-300
Dynamical spin susceptibility χs(q,ω) of the d–p model in the over doping region is investigated by using the auxiliary boson technique. It includes higher order terms of the 1/N-expansion within the random phase approximation (RPA) of the local vertex, where frequency dependence of the quasi-particle interaction is taken into account. The incommensurate spin fluctuation is obtained due to the nesting effect in the low energy region (ωω*), whereas the commensurate one in the high energy region (ωω*), the characteristic energy ω* is estimated to be about 30 meV. Both of the spin–lattice relaxation rate 1/T1 and the spin–spin relaxation rate 1/Tg monotonically increase as T decreases, while the spin Knight shift K is almost independent of T. 相似文献
82.
V. Gasumyants N. Ageev E. Vladimirskaya V. Kaydanov 《Superlattices and Microstructures》1998,24(6):443-447
We report experimental data on the temperature and concentration dependences of the Nernst coefficient in the normal state for the YBa2Cu3 − xCoxOyceramic samples with increasing Co content up tox = 0.3. The Nernst coefficient is positive, and its value increases almost linearly withx. The temperature dependences ofQhave been analyzed on the basis of a narrow band model, together with data on other transport coefficients. Using a complex quantitative analysis of four transport coefficients, we were able to estimate the carrier mobility and to elucidate a character of the energy dependence of the relaxation time. 相似文献
83.
A. Butera M. Vsquez Mansilla A. Fainstein G. V. M. Williams 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2002,320(1-4):316-318
We have made high-temperature (250 K<T<800 K) DC susceptibility measurements in the compounds RuSr2Eu2−xCexCu2O10 for x=0.6,0.8, and 1.0 in order to determine the Ru effective magnetic moment. After carefully subtracting all contributions to the magnetic susceptibility except that of the Ru ions, we have been able to fit the Ru susceptibility with a law χRu=χ0+CRu/(T−ΘRu). We have found that the Ru effective moment
falls between the values expected for Ru5+ in spin states
and
. We have also found a dependence of μeff(Ru) and ΘRu with the Ce content x. 相似文献
84.
The vortex dynamics at microwave frequencies in YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) films have been studied. We observe a peak in the microwave (4.88 and 9.55 GHz) surface resistance in some films in
magnetic fields up to 0.8 T. This is associated with the ‘peak-effect’ phenomenon and reflects the order-disorder transformation
of the flux line lattice near the transition temperature. Introduction of artificial pinning centers like columnar defects
created as a result of irradiation with 200 MeV Ag ion (at a fluence of 4×1010 ions/cm2) leads to the suppression of the peak in films previously exhibiting ‘peak effect’. 相似文献
85.
文章简要介绍了高温超导体中的相分离现象及其研究现状,同时报道了作者对La2CuO4体系中的相分离及电荷有序现象的研究工作. 相似文献
86.
J. L. Jorda 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1997,48(3):585-596
With the discovery of high temperature superconductivity an extraordinary field for investigations on new materials containing up to (more than) 8 or 9 components has been open. But, in addition to problems specifically related to superconductivity, we are faced with a prelimary difficulty: the preparation of well defined compounds which may have reproducible properties. This difficulty is smoothed out when the phase relations in the relevant systems are known. Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) contributes to their establishment. However, in multicomponent systems, an isopletic line is expected to intercept various boundary surfaces and the analysis is obviously complicated, compared to low order systems. In addition, by the nature of high temperature superconductors the oxygen partial pressure used for their preparation is an important thermodynamic parameter which contributes to fix the oxygen content in the solid state. During heat treatments, the composition of the systems may change, due to oxygen or volatile oxides (Tl2O3, PbO2 or HgO) release. A permanent composition control then requires thermogravimetric (TG) measurements associated to DTA.This paper attempts to demonstrate the efficiency of the assembly DTA/TG for the study of high temperature superconductors. Going beyond the frame of preparation and quality control, the system is also particularly useful for kinetic studies. Examples will be principally in the (Tl,Pb)-(Ba,Sr)-Ca-Cu-O systems.It is a pleasure to associate to this lecture my colleagues from research groups with which I collaborate from many years in the difficult field of elaboration and characterization of thalliumbased HTSC: T. K. Jondo, K. Lebbou. R. Abraham and M. T. Cohen-Adad in Lyon (Lab. PCM2), M. Couach and A. F. Khoder at the CEN in Grenoble (SPSMS), J. Muller and R. Flukiger at the DPMC in Geneva and of course C. Opagiste and Ph. Galez at the LSM in Annecy. 相似文献
87.
The application of a Fourier spectrometer to the study of the electronic structure in the far infrared of some intermediate valence or heavy fermion materials or of highT
c
superconductors showed that FT-reflectivity is a powerful tool of investigation at very low energies. A very careful control of the experimental conditions and of the reference measurements is necessary to eliminate spurious reflectivities.The results show optical transitions at very low energy and permit to evaluate the electronic structures and the effective mass of the carriers in the vicinity of the Fermi level. 相似文献
88.
Muller and coworkers have introduced the concept of a superconducting glass to explain some magnetization data in highT
csuperconductors. We explain this data using conventional ideas of type-II superconductivity. 相似文献
89.
We have investigated theoretically the Nernst effect in unconventional (d-wave) charge and spin density waves (UDW). In the presence of magnetic field, Landau levels are formed, and the gapless behaviour of the low energy excitations change into gapped behaviour. When additional electric field is applied, the quasiparticles drift with a velocity of E × B/B2, and carry entropy. From this, the Nernst coefficient can be calculated using the Kelvin relation. The present results account very nicely for the measured Nernst signal in the pseudogap phase of high Tc superconductor La2−xSrxCuO4 and Bi2Sr2−yLayCuO6. This indicates that the large Nernst effect is a clear signiture of UDW. 相似文献
90.
The Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 system is viewed as an archetypal of superconductors modelled as Josephson coupled CuO2 bilayers. The isothermal and temperature dependent DC and AC magnetization measurements forH‖c in a single crystal of Bi2212 have been performed. Qualitative changes are observed to occur over a narrow range of temperature
values before reaching the superconducting-normal transition. The observed behaviour can be ascribed to the rapid variation
in the strength of the coupling between the superconducting CuO2 planes (i.e., bilayers in the case of Bi2212). Strongly coupled planes behave like a 3D superconductor, whereas weakly coupled
planes have a two component response attributable to 2D planes and interplanar couplings. We believe that this paper is a
plethora of new findings. Our observations imply that resistivity across the planes becomes zero earlier than that within
the planes. A new line (designated asH
2D(T)) above which the change in the electromagnetic response is dominated by quasi 2D-planes has been determined for the first
time. This paper also contains the first observation of Differential Diamagnetic Effect (DDE) in the In-phase AC susceptibility
data which signals the onset (atT
2D(H)) of dominance of response from 2D-planes. In addition to a host of interesting thermomagnetic history effects which are
a consequence of interplay between the diamagnetic responses from the two components, a comparison of irreversibility lines
(of the 3D state) determined by different methods on the same specimen of a HTSC is also being presented for the first time.
We have come across Paramagnetic Meissner Effect (PME), first recognized in ceramic samples of Bi2212, in the temperature
region of dimensional crossover in our single crystal sample, whichinter-alia confirms our labelling of the two component behaviour. A schematic phase diagram summarizing the various transformations
that can occur nearT
c in the electromagnetic response of an anisotropic layered system has been drawn. 相似文献