Ce:KNSBN晶体中超短激光脉冲二波耦合和四波混频相位共轭

脉宽为50～60ps的超短激光脉冲列在Ce:KNSBN晶体中实现二波耦合和四波混频相位共轭。环境的微振动使二波耦合和四波混频相位共轭信号变得不稳定。当泵浦光脉冲从相对于探测光脉冲早到变为迟到时,二波耦合探测光信号从缩小变到放大。四波混频相位共轭信号出现双脉冲。晶体中存在纳秒光折变效应。     

A qualocation method for a unidimensional single phase semilinear Stefan problem

Based on straightening the free boundary, a qualocation methodis proposed and analysed for a single phase unidimensional Stefanproblem. This method may be considered as a discrete versionof the H¹-Galerkin method in which the discretization is achievedby approximating the integrals by a composite Gauss quadraturerule. Optimal error estimates are derived in L(W^j,), j = 0,1,and L (H^j), j = 0,1,2, norms for a semidiscrete scheme withoutany quasi-uniformity assumption on the finite element mesh.     

瑞利型增强四波混频的外差探测

将光外差探测方法应用于瑞利型增强四波混频的研究,通过理论分析得到了瑞利型增强四波混频三阶极化率的表达式和外差拍信号的解析解,对拍信号的研究表明这种方法可以保留瑞利型增强四波混频极化过程的完整信息，获得瑞利型增强极化的吸收谱与色散谱.同时分析了三种不同的马尔可夫随机场模型下的差拍信号的区别与联系.     

SOA nonlinearities in 4 × 25 Gb/s WDM pre-amplified system for 100-Gb/s Ethernet

A simulation analysis of the impact that the nonlinear response of a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) has in a four-channel WDM pre-amplified transmission system is presented in the framework of the recently proposed extended-reach (40-km, 4 × 25 Gb/s) 100 Gb Ethernet link. Channel spacing values ranging from 200 to 800 GHz, and fiber losses between 0 and −20 dB are considered. A maximum power penalty of 4.5 dB is predicted for short fiber lengths and for the tightest channel plan. For short fiber lengths, the penalty drops by about 0.8 dB when moving from 400 to 800 GHz; whereas for long fiber lengths, the penalty increases by 0.2 dB, provided that an average dispersive fiber is utilized. The widely spaced channel plan then represents the best choice in terms of the analyzed physical effects to implement the next-generation 100 GbE link. Further, our numerical investigation includes a discrimination analysis that confirms cross-gain modulation as the main overall SOA nonlinear impairment in the analyzed architecture, and establishes ultra-fast carrier heating-induced FWM as responsible for the system performance difference observed as a function of channel spacing. The difference practically vanishes for fiber lengths above 30 km. Finally, the proposal of an equation that fits the simulated power spectrum density of the first-order four-wave mixing-generated product as a function of channel spacing is presented as an aid to validate our numerical results.     

钨酸钙核/卤化银壳微晶乳剂的二次定影研究

近２０年来,随着卤化银微晶合成技术的进步,合成出了诸如Ｔ－颗粒、核壳乳剂和外延复合颗粒乳剂等性能优异的微晶体,极大地提高了乳剂的感光性能．但这些乳剂也有一个共同的缺点,即大量消耗贵金属银,且未成影像的银均随定影过程而浪费．为改善此类乳剂的不足,各国科...     

Rapid analysis of spent fixing solutions by capillary electrophoresis

Summary A capillary electrophoretic method for the determination of thiosulphate, bromide, Fe(III)-EDTA chelate and free EDTA in spent fixing solutions has been developed. Free EDTA was complexed with Ni(II) ions prior to analysis. The optimised separations were carried out in a fused silica capillary (57 cm×75 μm I.D.) filled with a borate buffer (100mmol L⁻¹ borate, 0.2 mmol L⁻¹ tetradecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, pH 8.5; applied voltage, −30kV) using direct UV detection at 214 nm. All four anions were well separated in less than 4 min. The method was applied to the rapid monitoring of spent fixing solutions.     

取代基结构对聚[(3-烷基)噻吩-2,5]-取代苯甲烯衍生物三阶非线性光学性能的影响

采用3-烷基噻吩与对硝基苯甲醛和对二甲氨基苯甲醛的聚合反应得到了5种聚(3-烷基)噻吩取代苯甲烯衍生物:聚(3-丁基)噻吩对硝基苯甲烯(PBTNBQ)、聚(3-己基)噻吩对硝基苯甲烯(PHTNBQ)、聚(3-丁基)噻吩对二甲氨基苯甲烯(PBTDMABQ)、聚(3-己基)噻吩对二甲氨基苯甲烯(PHTDMABQ)和聚(3-辛基)噻吩对二甲氨基苯甲烯(POTDMABQ).计算其光学禁带宽度分别为PBTNBQ(1.82eV),PHTNBQ(1.85eV),PBTDMABQ(1.71eV),PHTDMABQ(1.78eV)和POTDMABQ(1.67eV).利用简并四波混频技术测量了5种聚合物薄膜的三阶非线性极化率,分别为1.74×10^-8,1.82×10^-8,5.62×10^-9,8.64×10^-9和1.22×10^-8esu,均具有较大的三阶非线性光学性能.针对取代基结构对聚(3-烷基)噻吩取代苯甲烯衍生物的三阶非线性光学性能的影响从分子内极化程度和主链电子的离域程度两个方面进行了讨论.     

无醛耐晒固色剂QJ-02的研制

以二乙烯三胺、双氰胺、氯化铵、环氧氯丙烷为原料合成了QJ-O2无甲醛耐晒固色剂。结果表明Qj-O2可使直接染料所染的棉布干摩擦牢度为4级,湿摩擦牢度为3级,皂洗牢度为4级～5级,耐晒牢度为4级,且色光变化很小;添加壳聚糖后QJ-O2的耐晒牢度提高为5级。     

Fe：LiNbO3晶体光折变全息热固定动力学特性分析

以Fe:uNbO3晶体为例,考虑了电子载流子热激发(强烈地依靠于温度),通过对以扩散和光伏特效应为主导输运机制的带输运方程和耦合波方程进行数值求解,分析了热固定过程初始光强入射比和固定温度对光栅空间电荷场的影响,指出记录固定过程中内电场极值的出现来源于质子电场对施主光栅电场的部分补偿,质子光栅电荷场可以导致晶体中记录光束之间能量耦合方向的变化,得出了理论上的加热固定时间。     

Crosstalk in high-speed WDM produced by refractive index fluctuation nonlinear effect

With the development of the ultra-high speed and large capacity, the channel crosstalk cause by nonlinear effects become more apparent. This paper research the crosstalk produced by refractive index fluctuation nonlinear effects, establish the corresponding mathematical models and physical monitoring models. The experiment simulation results show when the input power is less than 50 mW, the channel crosstalk caused by the nonlinear effects is low and can be ignored; when input power greater than 50 mW, the channel crosstalk caused by the nonlinear effects is more high and affect transmission quality; and with the further increase in power, the channel crosstalk caused by SPM and XPM gradual increase, when the input power is greater than 300 mW, the crosstalk caused by SPM and XPM morn than by FWM.