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61.
本文由横观各向同性的弹性力学方程出发,研究有限长圆柱体的自由振动问题。利用文献「1」的通解,将位移分量和应力分量分别表达成傅里叶-塞尔级数和双曲-贝塞尔级数的形式。通过边界条件和级数的正交关系,得到关于有限长圆柱自由振动频率的特征方程。利用数值方法求解特征根,从而得到圆柱体三维振动的自振频率。 相似文献
62.
Ming Lu Shu Bai Kun Yang Yan Sun 《中国颗粒学报》2007,5(1):180-185
Non-porous magnetic polymer microspheres with a core-shell structure were prepared by a novel micro-suspension polymerization technique. A stable iron oxide ferrofluid was used to supply the magnetic core, and the polymeric shell was made of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA monomer) and ethylene dimethacrylate (cross-linker). In the preparation, polyvinyl alcohol was used as the stabilizer, and a lauryl alcohol mixture as the dispersant. The influence of various conditions such as aqueous phase volume, GMA and initiator amounts, reaction time and stirring speed on the character of the microspheres was investigated. The magnetic microspheres were then characterized briefly. The results indicate that the microspheres with active epoxy groups had a narrow size distribution range from 1 to 10 μm with a volume-weighted mean diameter of 4.5 μm. The saturation magnetization reached 19.9 emu/g with little coercivity and remanence. 相似文献
63.
本文介绍了床面固体颗粒随水流绕过圆柱体时,将在圆柱周围的床面上形成一个无粒子运动区的试验现象。水槽试验结果表明,当固体颗粒的粒径减小时,无粒子区的范围将增大;无粒子区的范围随圆柱直径的增大而增大;水流条件的变化直接影响着床面固体颗粒的运动情况,同无粒子区的形成、消失及范围大小有密切的关系。根据试验资料,结合量纲分析,建立了无粒子区的无量纲经验关系式 相似文献
64.
S. M. Drozdov 《Fluid Dynamics》2006,41(6):857-870
The problem of formation of spatially periodic structures on the frontal surface of a cylindrically blunted body set transversely in a hypersonic flow is studied. Within the framework of the model adopted, a possible mechanism of vortex structure generation on the frontal surface of the blunt body is proposed and confirmed by calculations; in this mechanism, the curved bow shock produces a vortex flow, while in its turn the vortex, which persists under weak dissipation, acts on the shock thus maintaining its curved shape. It is shown that the spatially periodic mode of hypersonic flow past a cylinder can exist in the case of a uniform incident flow and under homogeneous boundary conditions on the body surface. 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
A. M. Lokoshchenko V. V. Nazarov 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2007,48(4):542-546
The problem of the long-term strength of an extended thick-walled tube containing a corrosive medium in the internal cavity
is solved. The diffusion of this medium into the tube material is analyzed. The diffusion equation is solved approximately
by introducing the diffusion front, and the error of the solution is estimated. The dependence of the time of fracture of
the tube on the variable tensile stress and the concentration of the medium filling the cavity is obtained.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 88–93, July–August, 2007. 相似文献
68.
Dr. Erik A. Toorman 《Rheologica Acta》1994,33(3):193-202
An analytical solution is presented for the calculation of the flow field in a concentric cylinder viscometer of non-ideal Bingham-fluids, described by the Worrall-Tuliani rheological model. The obtained shear rate distribution is a function of the a priori unknown rheological parameters. It is shown that by applying an iterative procedure experimental data can be processed in order to obtain the proper shear rate correction and the four rheological parameters of the Worrall-Tuliani model as well as the yield surface radius. A comparison with Krieger's correction method is made. Rheometrical data for dense cohesive sediment suspensions have been reviewed in the light of this new method. For these suspensions velocity profiles over the gap are computed and the shear layer thicknesses were found to be comparable to visual observations. It can be concluded that at low rotation speeds the actually sheared layer is too narrow to fullfill the gap width requirement for granular suspensions and slip appears to be unavoidable, even when the material is sheared within itself. The only way to obtain meaningfull measurements in a concentric cylinder viscometer at low shear rates seems to be by increasing the radii of the viscometer. Some dimensioning criteria are presented.Notation
A, B
Integration constants
-
C
Dimensionless rotation speed = µ/y
-
c
= 2µ
-
d
= 0
2–2cy
-
f()
= (–0)2+2c(–y)
-
r
Radius
-
r
b
Bob radius
-
r
c
Cup radius
-
r
y
Yield radius
-
r
0
Stationary surface radius
-
r
Rotating Stationary radius
-
Y
0
Shear rate parameter = /µ
Greek letters
Shear rate
-
= (r
y
/r
b
)2– 1
- µ
Bingham viscosity
- µ0
Initial differential viscosity
- µ
µ0-µ
-
Rotation speed
-
Angular velocity
-
Shear stress
-
b
Bob shear stress
-
B
Bingham stress
-
y
(True) yield stress
- 0
Stress parameter =
B
+µ
Y
0
-
B
-
y
相似文献
69.
Ling Guocan 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》1988,4(3):211-222
In the present paper the mechanism involved in vortex shedding flows is investigated in detail. In the early stage of the
unsteady separated flow the interaction between secondary vortices and primary vortices is quite strong. In the later stage
of the flow, corresponding to the vortex shedding the recirculating flow region on each side of the aft body goes through
such a cycle: growth-contraction-growth, the secondary separation occurs periodically rather than continuously. The reduction
of circulation is taken into account in three cases with different decay factors to study its influence on the prediction
of main flow characteristics. Results show that to simulate vortex shedding flow it is necessary to include the reduction
of circulation to bring the calculated results into good agreement with experiments. An improved discrete vortex model is
suggested in which both the secondary separation and the reduction are incorporated. The processes of vortex shedding, the
forces prediction and other flow characteristics are given and some discussions are made.
Porject is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
70.
A theoretical method for analyzing the axisymmetric plane strain elastodynamic problem of a non-homogeneous orthotropic hollow
cylinder is developed. Firstly, a new dependent variable is introduced to rewrite the governing equation, the boundary conditions
and the initial conditions. Secondly, a special function is introduced to transform the inhomogeneous boundary conditions
to homogeneous ones. By virtue of the orthogonal expansion technique, the equation with respect to the time variable is derived,
of which the solution can be obtained. The displacement solution is finally obtained, which can be degenerated in a rather
straightforward way into the solution for a homogeneous orthotropic hollow cylinder and isotropic solid cylinder as well as
that for a non-homogeneous isotropic hollow cylinder. Using the present method, integral transform can be avoided and it can
be used for hollow cylinders with arbitrary thickness and subjected to arbitrary dynamic loads. Numerical results are presented
for a non-homogeneous orthotropic hollow cylinder subjected to dynamic internal pressure.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10172075 and 10002016) 相似文献