Navier－Stokes方程的变网格非协调有限元法

本文通过所谓的速度－压力型公式讨论了Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的变网格非协调有限元逼近，得到了在确定模意义下的速度、压力误差估计，且在一定条件下，某些误差估计能达到最优。     

LIPSCHITZ柱形域上具Lp,q边值的抛物方程边值问题

设Ω为Ｒｎ中—Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ区域，ＳＴ为柱形域的边界Ω×（０，Ｔ）本文研究了此区域上的一般二阶常系数抛物方程具Ｌｐｑ边值的抛物方程边值问题．采用Ｒ．Ｂｒｏｗｎ和Ｚ．Ｓｈｅｎ的方法，我们证明了所涉及的双层位势和单层位势算子的可逆性，从而证明了初边值问题的唯一可解性，而且这种解可由位势算子表示．     

带共轭且带平移的变系数奇异积分方程组的封闭形式解

本文讨论了一类带轭且带平和多的变系数奇异积分方程组，在一些补充假定下，利用化为四元素边值问题的方法，得到了所求方程级数形式的解和积分形式的可解条件。     

Vapor liquid equilibrium modeling of alkane systems with Equations of State: “Simplicity versus complexity”

Two types of Equations of State (EoS), which are characterized here as “simple” and “complex” EoS, are evaluated in this study. The “simple” type involves two versions of the Peng–Robinson (PR) EoS: the traditional one that utilizes the experimental critical properties and the acentric factor and the other, referred to as PR-fitted (PR-f), where these parameters are determined by fitting pure compound vapor pressure and saturated liquid volume data. As “complex” EoS in this study are characterized the EoS derived from statistical mechanics considerations and involve the Sanchez–Lacombe (SL) EoS and two versions of the Statistical Associating Fluid Theory (SAFT) EoS, the original and the Perturbed-Chain SAFT (PC-SAFT).

The evaluation of these two types of EoS is carried out with respect to their performance in the prediction and correlation of vapor liquid equilibria in binary and multicomponent mixtures of methane or ethane with alkanes of various degree of asymmetry. It is concluded that for this kind of systems complexity offers no significant advantages over simplicity. Furthermore, the results obtained with the PR-f EoS, especially those for multicomponent systems that are encountered in practice, even with the use of zero binary interaction parameters, indicate that this EoS may become a powerful tool for reservoir fluid phase equilibria modeling.     

An Analysis of the Transition Zone Between the Various Scaling Regimes in the Small-World Model

We analyse the so-called small-world network model (originally devised by Strogatz and Watts), treating it, among other things, as a case study of non-linear coupled difference or differential equations. We derive a system of evolution equations containing more of the previously neglected (possibly relevant) non-linear terms. As an exact solution of this entangled system of equations is out of question we develop a (as we think, promising) method of enclosing the “exact” solutions for the expected quantities by upper and lower bounds, which represent solutions of a slightly simpler system of differential equation. Furthermore we discuss the relation between difference and differential equations and scrutinize the limits of the spreading idea for random graphs. We then show that there exists in fact a “broad” (with respect to scaling exponents) crossover zone, smoothly interpolating between linear and logarithmic scaling of the diameter or average distance. We are able to corroborate earlier findings in certain regions of phase or parameter space (as e.g. the finite size scaling ansatz) but find also deviations for other choices of the parameters. Our analysis is supplemented by a variety of numerical calculations, which, among other things, quantify the effect of various approximations being made. With the help of our analytical results we manage to calculate another important network characteristic, the (fractal) dimension, and provide numerical values for the case of the small-world network.     

复合材料焊接线出现裂缝的平面弹性基本问题

本文用复变方法讨论了复合材料任意形状焊接线上出现若干条裂缝时的平面弹性第一和第二基本问题，把寻求复应力函数的问题分别归结为求解某种正则型奇异积分方程和正则型奇异积分方程组，并证明了其解存在且唯一。     

解联立方程组法校正火焰原子吸收光谱干扰

本文用解联立方程组法校正了火焰原子吸收分析中镓４０３．３０ｎｍ谱线对锰４０３．３１ｎｍ谱线的重叠干扰。实验结果表明：解联立方程组法是解决原子吸收光谱干扰的可能方法，该法在应用于合成的锰和镓测定中结果令人感到满意。     

粘流－无粘干扰流动理论变分问题迭代序列的收敛性和算子方程性质

本文证明了粘流－无粘干扰流动理论［１，２］基本控制方程─—简化的Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程变分问题几种迭代序列的收敛性，并探讨了其算子方程的性质。本文的结论对于简化Ｎ－Ｓ方程的数值计算具有指导意义。     

Numerically induced oscillations in finite element approximations to the shallow water equations

Numerical noise has been a problem with finite element solutions to the shallow water equations. Two methods used to reduce the noise level are evaluated, and these results are compared with published results for equal-order interpolations. The two methods are mixed-interpolation (quadratic interpolation for velocity and linear interpolation for sea level) and a spectral form of the wave equation. Whereas mixed interpolation removes the troublesome sea level mode, it can still have considerable noise in velocity. The spectral wave equation is efficient and does not contain the spurious eigenmodes which contribute to high noise levels.     

Exploiting structure in piecewise-linear homotopy algorithms for solving equations

We consider the recent algorithms for computing fixed points or zeros of continuous functions fromR ⁿ to itself that are based on tracing piecewise-linear paths in triangulations. We investigate the possible savings that arise when these fixed-point algorithms with their usual triangulations are applied to computing zeros of functionsf with special structure:f is either piecewise-linear in certain variables, separable, or has Jacobian with small bandwidth. Each of these structures leads to a property we call modularity; the algorithmic path within a simplex can be continued into an adjacent simplex without a function evaluation or linear programming pivot. Modularity also arises without any special structure onf from the linearity of the function that is deformed tof. In the case thatf is separable we show that the path generated by Kojima's algorithm with the homotopyH ² coincides with the path generated by the standard restart algorithm of Merrill when the usual triangulations are employed. The extra function evaluations and linear programming steps required by the standard algorithm can be avoided by exploiting modularity.This research was performed while the author was visiting the Mathematics Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and was sponsored by the United States Army under Contract No. DAAG-29-75-C-0024 and by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. ENG76-08749.