The aim of this paper is to present the analysis of influence of defects in 1D photonic crystal (PC) on the density of states
and simultaneously spontaneous emission, in both spatial and frequency domains. In our investigations we use an analytic model
of 1D PC with defects. Our analysis reveals how presence of a defect causes a defect mode to appear. We show that a defect
in 1D PC has local character, being negligible in regions of PC situated far from the defected elementary cell. We also analyze
the effect of multiple defects, which lead to photonic band gap splitting. 相似文献
A new type of biosensor has been developed based on detection of nanosized superparamagnetic particles that serve as labels in bioreactions. The method is based on non-linear magnetic material detection by a magnetic field having components at two frequencies f1 and f2. The response is measured at the combinatorial frequencies fi=mf1+nf2, where m and n are integers, e.g., fi=f1±2f2. Several highly sensitive readers of superparamagnetic particles have been designed and used for development of various formats of immunoassays, including those compatible with immunoconcentration and magnetic enrichment of antigens. 相似文献
The recent results on development of X-ray Si(Li), Si-planar and CdTe p-i-n detectors cooled by Peltier coolers for fabrication of laboratory and portable XRF analysers for different applications are discussed.
Low detection limits of XRF analysers are provided by increasing of detectors sensitive surface; improvement of their spectrometrical characteristics; decreasing of front-end-electronics noise level; Peltier coolers and vacuum chambers cooling modes optimization.
Solution of all mentioned tasks allowed to develop Peltier cooled detectors with the following performances:
Advantages and disadvantages of all types of detectors for X-ray fluorescence analysis are compared. Spectra are presented. Application of different XRF analysers based on developed detectors in medicine, environmental science, industry, cryminalistics and history of art are demonstrated. 相似文献
Summary This paper deals with structural damage detection using measured frequency response functions (FRF) as input data to artificial
neural networks (ANN). A major obstacle, the impracticality of using full-size FRF data with ANNs, was circumvented by applying
a data-reduction technique based on principal component analysis (PCA). The compressed FRFs, represented by their projection
onto the most significant principal components, were used as the ANN input variables instead of the raw FRF data. The output
is a prediction of the actual state of the specimen, i.e. healthy or damaged. A further advantage of this particular approach
is its ability to deal with relatively high measurement noise, which is a common occurrence when dealing with industrial structures.
The methodology was applied to detect three different states of a space antenna: reference, slight mass damage and slight
stiffness damage. About 600 FRF measurements, each with 1024 spectral points, were included in the analysis. Six 2-hidden
layer networks, each with an individually-optimised architecture for a specific FRF reduction level, were used for damage
detection. The results showed that it was possible to distinguish between the three states of the antenna with good accuracy,
subject to using an adequate number of principal components together with a suitable neural network configuration. It was
also found that the quality of the raw FRF data remained a major consideration, though the method was able to filter out some
of the measurement noise. The convergence and detection properties of the networks were improved significantly by removing
those FRFs associated with measurement errors.
Received 9 March 2000; accepted for publication 12 December 2000 相似文献
In this work, a reusable bifunctional fluorescent sensor for simultaneous detection and separation of trace Hg2+ in water and serum, which contains a naphthalimide derivative of 2,6-bis(aminomethyl)pyridine covalently grafted to the surface of silica particles, was developed. Meanwhile, the fluorescence characteristics and the adsorbent properties of the sensor were investigated in detail. This sensor showed a very good linearity (correlation coefficient of R2 = 0.9991) in the range 0.1-1 μM of Hg2+ with detection limits lower than 6.8 × 10−9 M. It can also be used as an adsorbent for the removal of mercuric ions from the contaminated aqueous solution. The regeneration of this sensor is very simple, only by modulating the pH value of the aqueous solution. It can be reused at least four cycles. In addition, the present approach has the advantages of rapidity, simplicity, and low cost. We believe that this approach may serve as a foundation for the preparation of practical fluorescent sensor for the rapid detection of Hg2+ in aqueous biological and environmental samples. 相似文献
We study all the possible weak limits of a minimizing sequence, for p-energy functionals, consisting of continuous maps between Riemannian manifolds subject to a Dirichlet boundary condition
or a homotopy condition. We show that if p is not an integer, then any such weak limit is a strong limit and, in particular, a stationary p-harmonic map which is C1,α continuous away from a closed subset of the Hausdorff dimension ≤ n − [p] − 1. If p is an integer, then any such weak limit is a weakly p-harmonic map along with a (n − p)-rectifiable Radon measure μ. Moreover, the limiting map is C1,α continuous away from a closed subset Σ=spt μ ∪ S with Hn − p(S)=0. Finally, we discuss the possible varifolds type theory for Sobolev mappings.
Partially supported by NSF Grant DMS 9626166 相似文献
Different cellular accumulations with distinct fluorescence properties of BMVC in cancer cells from normal cells allow us to establish a simple and economic method for the diagnosis of cancer cells. With using a light emitting diode to excite the BMVC molecule, microarray fluorescence analysis of a cell‐based glass chip provides an easy method towards the detection of a limited number of cancer cells. 相似文献
1. IlltroductionA nonconforming domain decomposition method with Lagrangian multipliers was proposedin [13]. The basic idea of this method is to deal with the nonconforming of nonmatching gridsby illtroducing the Lagrangian multipliers on interfaces of subdomains and its advalltages arethat it allows not only the incompatibility of the internal variables on the interface betweensubdomains, but also the discolltinuity of the boundary variables on the common venices ofsubdomains. Thus one can c… 相似文献