全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12483篇 |
免费 | 1252篇 |
国内免费 | 1581篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 13202篇 |
晶体学 | 160篇 |
力学 | 91篇 |
综合类 | 53篇 |
数学 | 688篇 |
物理学 | 1122篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 167篇 |
2022年 | 146篇 |
2021年 | 282篇 |
2020年 | 382篇 |
2019年 | 350篇 |
2018年 | 286篇 |
2017年 | 383篇 |
2016年 | 367篇 |
2015年 | 630篇 |
2014年 | 872篇 |
2013年 | 1257篇 |
2012年 | 613篇 |
2011年 | 698篇 |
2010年 | 578篇 |
2009年 | 760篇 |
2008年 | 826篇 |
2007年 | 842篇 |
2006年 | 795篇 |
2005年 | 750篇 |
2004年 | 736篇 |
2003年 | 593篇 |
2002年 | 402篇 |
2001年 | 345篇 |
2000年 | 302篇 |
1999年 | 284篇 |
1998年 | 228篇 |
1997年 | 168篇 |
1996年 | 162篇 |
1995年 | 168篇 |
1994年 | 191篇 |
1993年 | 141篇 |
1992年 | 118篇 |
1991年 | 88篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
61.
The optical nonlinearities of Cu(mpo)2 [formula = C10H8N2CuO2S2] complex have firstly been investigated by using the Z-scan technique with a nanosecond-pulsed Nd:YAG laser at its second harmonic (532 nm) radiation. The nonlinear optical absorption and refraction coefficients of Cu(mpo)2 have been measured with the different on-axial peak irradiances I
0 at the waist ranging from 0.48 to 5.66 GW/cm2. The nonlinear transmittance characteristics exhibit the near resonant two-photon absorption (TPA) at 532 nm and are explained by a population redistribution model. The nonlinear absorption originates from the near resonant TPA while the mechanism of the nonlinear refraction is the near resonant TPA transition enhancement. The linear increasing dependences of the optical nonlinearities on the incident irradiance arise from the population redistribution due to the near resonant TPA. 相似文献
62.
63.
研究了钍与5-(对羧基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉(5-CPAHQ)的显色反应条件:在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)存在下,pH4.4-5.4缓冲介质中,形成稳定的橙红色络合物,最大吸收波长为490nm,ε=1.10×105L·mol-1·cm-1,钍在0-9μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律。用TBP萃淋树脂分离,该方法可用于测定矿石中的微量钍。 相似文献
64.
Isosteric derivatives and analogues of the 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid (KAPA), 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) and desthiobiotin (DTB) vitamer intermediates involved in the biosynthetic pathway of biotin were prepared and evaluated as potential herbicides. The most active compound was desmethyl-KAPA which displayed a GR50 (concentration of the active compound that causes a 50% growth inhibition) value of 8 ppm, where values <50 ppm are considered herbicidal. Other KAPA analogs where the terminal Me group was replaced by bulkier substituents such as Et, i-Pr and HOCH2 showed moderate activity. 相似文献
65.
N[a,b]类中边界Nevanlinna-Pick插值(I) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用所谓的Hankel向量方法求解N[a,b]函数类中带边界插值数据的Nevanlina-Pick插值(BNP(N[a,b]))问题,并建立BNP(N[a,b])问题与[a,b]上的某种带约束条件的Hausdorff矩量问题之间等价的可解条件以及解之间明确的一一对应关系.这使得当BNP(N[a,b])问题有多解时,能通过带约束条件的矩量问题的可解性准则和解获得BNP(N[a,b])问题的可解性准则和解的参数化描述,而在唯一解的情况下,通过BNP(N[a,b])问题解的存在唯一性准则和唯一解来获得带约束条件的 相似文献
66.
67.
68.
Zh. D. Chaplanova Yu. K. Mikhailovskii V. E. Agabekov V. K. Ol’khovik N. A. Galinovskii E. A. Gracheva 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2007,74(3):333-337
We have studied the spectral properties and morphology of thin films (TVD films) formed by thermal vacuum deposition of 4,4′-bis[(E)-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-2-ethenyl]-1,1′-biphenyl
and its substituted derivatives. We have shown that introducing bulky 2,2′-oxyhexyl substituents into the biphenyl units leads
to a shift of the fluorescence maximum for the TVD films toward shorter wavelengths, a decrease in their photostability, and
aggregation of the films during storage.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 3, pp. 300–303, May–June, 2007. 相似文献
69.
ZHAO Yan-fang ZHAI Xin CHEN Jiao-yue GUO Shu-chun GONG Ping 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(4):468-473
IntroductionAdenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)and guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate(cGMP) areubiquitous second messengers that mediate biologicalresponses to a variety of extracellular cues, includinghormones, neurotransmitters, chemokines… 相似文献
70.
L. Sauguet B. Ameduri B. Boutevin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(15):4566-4578
The radical terpolymerization of 8‐bromo‐1H,1H,2H‐perfluorooct‐1‐ene with vinylidene fluoride (VDF) and perfluoro(4‐methyl‐3,6‐dioxaoct‐7‐ene) sulfonyl fluoride is presented. Changing the feed compositions of these three fluorinated comonomers enabled us to obtain different random‐type poly[vinylidene fluoride‐ter‐perfluoro(4‐methyl‐3,6‐dioxaoct‐7‐ene) sulfonyl fluoride‐ter‐8‐bromo‐1H,1H,2H‐perfluorooct‐1‐ene] terpolymers containing various sulfonyl fluoride and brominated side groups. Yields higher than 70% were reached in all cases. The hydrolysis of the sulfonyl fluoride group into the ? SO3Li function in the presence of lithium carbonate was quantitatively achieved without the content of VDF being affected, and so dehydrofluorination of the VDF base unit was avoided. These original terpolymers were then crosslinked via dangling bromine atoms in the presence of a peroxide/triallyl isocyanurate system, which produced films insoluble in organic solvents such as acetone and dimethylformamide (which totally dissolved uncured terpolymers). The acidification of ? SO3Li into the ? SO3H function enabled protonic membranes to be obtained. The thermal stabilities of the crosslinked materials were higher than those of the uncured terpolymers, and their electrochemical performances were investigated. According to the contents of the sulfonic acid side functions, the ion‐exchange capacities ranged from 0.6 to 1.5 mequiv of H+/g, whereas the water uptake and conductivities ranged from 5–26% (±11%) and from 0.5 to 6.0 mS/cm, respectively. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 4566–4578, 2006 相似文献