二甲基亚砜中电沉积钬钴合金的研究

研究了在二甲基亚砜中钬与钴的电解共沉积。测定循环伏安曲线获知钬钴共沉积的沉积电位较钴单独析出为负而较钬的析出为正,属于诱导共沉积类型,恒电位电解表明在一定浓度范围内电位是影响合金成分的主要因素,而镀液组成的影响较小,在－1.8V下恒电位电解得到了均匀、致密的非晶态合金沉积层。     

Optical and magneto-optical properties of Co/Pt multilayered films

Both experimental and computer-simulated magneto-optical (MO) and optical spectroscopies of Co/Pt multilayered films (MLF) with a nearly constant Pt sublayer thickness and variable Co sublayer thickness, as well as pure Co and Pt, and Co_0.51Pt_0.49 alloy films, have been performed in the energy range 1.1–4.7 eV. The simulations were achieved by solving the multireflection task for various models of the MLF. The comparison between experimental and computer-simulated optical properties of the Co/Pt MLF allowed us to evaluate the thickness of the interfacial regions with the alloyed components. The diagonal and off-diagonal components of the optical conductivity tensor were calculated not only for the pure Co and Co_0.51Pt_0.49 alloy films, and the whole Co/Pt MLF, but also for the spin-polarized Pt layers in the Co/Pt MLF.     

熔体旋淬合金Zr_(0.9)Ti_(0.1)(Ni,Co,Mn,V)_(2.1)的微结构与电化学性能

对比研究了熔体旋淬和常规熔铸合金Zr0 .9Ti0 .1(Ni,Co ,Mn ,V) 2 .1的微结构和电化学性能 .XRD分析表明 :熔体旋淬合金在退火前后的晶体结构和铸态合金一样 ,均为面心立方结构 ,由LaveC15相组成 ;并且随旋淬速度的增加 ,旋淬合金中的非晶成分越多 .电化学测试表明 :旋淬合金有较好的活化性能 ,但其最大放电容量较低 ,小于 2 80mAh/g ;而退火后的旋淬合金需经 30次循环才能完全活化 ,其最大放电容量皆为 34 0mAh/g左右 ,高于铸态合金和退火前的旋淬合金 ;在电流密度为 30 0mA/g下进行充放电循环 ,发现退火后的旋淬合金循环稳定性明显高于铸态合金电极 ,并且随旋淬速度的增加 ,循环稳定性越好 ,经过 80 0次循环后 ,退火后的 4 0m/s合金容量保持率高达 85 % ,容量衰减率只有 6.9%     

Calculations of the Spin-Lattice Coupling Coefficients Fij and Zij for MgO:Co2+ Crystal

According to a uniform and simple method of calculating spin-lattice coupling coefficients and the perturbation formulas of g_i factors and hyperfine structure constants A_i based on the cluster approach for 3d⁷ ions in cubic, tetragonal and trigonal octahedral crystal fields, the spin-lattice coupling coefficients F_ij (F₁₁, F₁₂, F₄₄), Z_ij (Z₁₁, Z₁₂, Z₄₄) and also g factor and hyperfine constant A for MgO:Co²⁺ are calculated by using the parameters obtained from the optical spectra without adjustable parameters. The calculated results show good agreement with the observed values. The difficulty in explaining the coefficients F_ij and Z_ij is therefore removed.     

Characterization of CO tolerance of PEMFC by ac impedance spectroscopy

The CO tolerance of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) was investigated by ac impedance spectroscopy. The impedance of the fuel cell could be obtained by feeding oxygen into the cathode side and simulated gas into anode side. Furthermore, the anode impedance could be obtained by feeding hydrogen into the cathode side and simulated gas into anode side. The CO gas had a greater effect on the charge transfer reaction (high frequency arc) and hydrogen dissociative chemisorption (medium frequency arc) but little effect on the low frequency arc. Although the cathode impedance is a main part at high temperature, irrespective of CO concentration (≤100 ppm), the impedance of the full cell depends on anode impedance at low temperature and high CO concentration. It was found that CO gas has little effect on cathode impedance.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法定量测试明胶中的微量元素Co和Bi——应用IEC模型校正Fe对Co的光谱干扰

应用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES),建立了定量测试明胶中微量金属元素Co, Bi的方法。采用湿法消解对明胶样品进行了前处理, 对仪器的测试条件进行了优化。讨论了用ICP-AES同时测定明胶中Co和Bi时,应用光谱干扰系数校正法(IEC)模型校正了Fe在特定波长下对Co的光谱干扰。结果表明,Fe对Co的光谱干扰可以应用IEC模型进行有效的消除, 进行光谱校正后的结果明显优于未加校正的实验结果。建立的方法准确、快速、高效、线性范围宽。被测元素工作曲线的线性相关系数r≥0.999 90。结果的相对标准偏差RSD%≤2.00。加标回收率为98%～107%。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Co(Ⅱ)-Nitronyl Nitroxide Complex [Co(IM2-Py)(PCA)(N3)2]

The title compound [Co(IM2-Py)(PCA)(N3)2] (IM2-Py = 2-(2'-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-te- tramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl, PCA = 2-pyridine carboxylic acid) has been prepared and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 13.169(3), b = 11.235(2), c = 15.596(3) (A), β = 104.70(3)°, V = 2232.0(8) (A)3, C18H21CoN1oO3, Mr = 484.38, Z = 4, Dc = 1.441 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 0.811 mm-1, F(000) = 1000,the final R = 0.0563 and wR = 0.1010. The nitronyl nitroxide (NIT2Py) was reduced to IM2-Py, and another NIT2Py oxidated to PCA. The self-redox reaction between the radicals was observed. The cobalt(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated into a distorted octahedral geometry. Meanwhile, the intermolecular hydrogen bonds result in the dimer.     

Co-WC电极

从钴镀液中添加ＷＣ微粒复合电沉积制备Ｃｏ－ＷＣ镀层,ＷＣ微粒的加入,加快了阴极电化学反应．Ｃｏ－ＷＣ复合电极在碱性溶液中具有优越的电催化析氢性能,并经受了长期间断电解的试验,电极性能稳定     

CO和H2在非晶态合金Ni-B、Co-B催化剂上的吸附及其作用的TPD-MS研究

ＣＯ和Ｈ_２在非晶态合金Ｎｉ－Ｂ、Ｃｏ－Ｂ催化剂上的吸附及其作用的ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ研究张菊,郑小明,周烈华（杭州大学催化研究所,杭州,３１００２８）关键词非晶态Ｎｉ（Ｃｏ）－Ｂ合金,Ｈ_２、ＣＯ吸附,ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ非晶态合金作为一种新型催化材料在加氢反应中表...     

Construction of Two Stable Co(II)-Based Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks as a Luminescent Probe for Recognition of Fe3+ and Cr2O72− in H2O

A pair of cobalt(II)-based hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs), [Co(pca)₂(bmimb)]_n (1) and [Co₂(pca)₄(bimb)₂] (2), where Hpca = p-chlorobenzoic acid, bmimb = 1,3-bis((2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzene, and bimb = 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized through infrared spectroscopy (IR), elemental and thermal analysis (EA), power X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) analyses. X-ray diffraction structural analysis revealed that 1 has a one-dimensional (1D) infinite chain network through the deprotonated pca⁻ monodentate chelation and with a μ₂-bmimb bridge Co(II) atom, and 2 is a binuclear Co(II) complex construction with a pair of symmetry-related pca⁻ and bimb ligands. For both 1 and 2, each cobalt atom has four coordinated twisted tetrahedral configurations with a N₂O₂ donor set. Then, 1 and 2 are further extended into three-dimensional (3D) or two-dimensional (2D) hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks through C–H···Cl interactions. Topologically, HOFs 1 and 2 can be simplified as a 4-connected qtz topology with a Schläfli symbol {6⁴·8²} and a 4-connected sql topology with a Schläfli symbol {4⁴·6²}, respectively. The fluorescent sensing application of 1 was investigated; 1 exhibits high sensitivity recognition for Fe³⁺ (K_sv: 10970 M⁻¹ and detection limit: 19 μM) and Cr₂O₇²⁻ (K_sv: 12960 M⁻¹ and detection limit: 20 μM). This work provides a feasible detection platform of HOFs for highly sensitive discrimination of Fe³⁺ and Cr₂O₇²⁻ in aqueous media.