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21.
Spiro-fused heterocycles were synthesized in good to high yields by a pseudo four-component reaction of an aldehyde, urea and a cyclic β-diester or a β-diamide such as Meldrum’s acid or barbituric acid derivatives using microwave irradiation under solvent-free conditions. 相似文献
22.
Laurence E. Strong Thomas G. Copeland Margaret Darragh Carter Van Waes 《Journal of solution chemistry》1980,9(2):109-128
Conductivities of aqueous solutions ofortho-, meta-, andpara-toluic acids have been measured for the concentration range 0.1–2 millimolar and at 5° intervals from 5 to 100°C. At each temperature pK
a(m) andA
0 have been calculated using the paired ion model recently described by Fuoss. Thermodynamic parameters have been calculated for the ionization of each acid, and Walden products for the anions. Results are discussed in terms of contributions to acidity by enthalpy and entropy changes as well as by hydration of the various solute species. 相似文献
23.
Adsorption, desorption and activities of acid phosphatase on various colloidal particles from an Ultisol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Adsorption, desorption and activity of acid phosphatase on various soil colloidal particles and pure clay minerals were studied. Higher adsorption amounts and low percentage of desorption of acid phosphatase were found on fine soil clays (<0.2 μm). Electrostatic force and ligand exchange are the major driving forces that are involved in the adsorption of enzymes on soil clays. More enzyme molecules were adsorbed on soil clays in the presence of organic components. However, enzymes on organic clays were more easily released. One-third of the enzyme on goethite was adsorbed via ligand exchange process. Some other interactions, such as van der Waals force, hydrophobic force and hydrogen bonding may be more important in the adsorption of enzyme on kaolinite and the enzyme in this system cannot be easily removed. Coarse clays (0.2–2 μm) and inorganic soil clays had higher affinities for enzyme molecules than fine clays and organic clays, respectively. The activity of enzyme bound on soil clays was inhibited and the thermal stability was increased in the presence of organic matter. Data obtained in this study are helpful for a better understanding of the interactions of enzymes with inorganic and organic constituents in soil and associated environments. 相似文献
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The glycosidation of 2,3,4-triacetyl-1-bromo-α-d-xylopyranose with various terpenols occurs at 50 °C in DMF without the requirement of any additive. The decisive role of DMF as solvent on the coupling efficiency is highlighted. 相似文献
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提出了一种铁矿粉热加工生产工艺中亚铁含量测定的新方法。在氮气保护下,用盐酸溶出样中的亚铁,在硫磷混酸介质中以重铬酸钾标准溶液滴定,并对溶样条件进行了研究。该方法简单、快速、准确,已成功地应用于氧化催化法生产氧化铁中亚铁的控制分析和成品鉴定。 相似文献
28.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(11):8347-8360
FeN -co-doped TiO2 photocatalysts are prepared by sol–gel method using titanium tetraisopropoxide, urea and iron(II) acetylacetonate as precursors of titania, nitrogen and iron, respectively. The prepared samples are analysed from chemical-physical point of view by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–Vis DRS), specific surface area measurements and scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). UV–Vis DRS spectra evidence that the co-doping of TiO2 with N and Fe leads to the narrowing of the band gap value (2.7 eV) with respect to Fe-doped TiO2 (2.8 eV) and N-doped TiO2 (2.9–3 eV). XRD patterns show that photocatalysts are mainly in anatase phase and Fe and N ions are successfully incorporated into the TiO2 lattice. The average crystallite size of Fe-N co-doped TiO2 is slightly lower than the other samples and equal to about 7 nm and the specific surface area of the co-doped sample results to be 117 m2 g−1. Photocatalytic performances of all prepared samples are evaluated by analysing the degradation of Acid Orange 7 azo dye under visible light irradiation. Photocatalytic efficiency obtained using FeN co-doped TiO2 strongly increases compared to undoped TiO2, N-doped TiO2 and Fe-doped TiO2 photocatalysts. In detail, using the co-doped photocatalyst, dye discoloration and mineralization result equal to about 90 and 83% after 60 min of LEDs visible light irradiation, underlining the best performances of the FeN co-doped TiO2 photocatalyst both in terms of treatment time and electric energy consumption. 相似文献
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