Formation Mechanism and Orderly Structures of an Iron Film System Deposited on Silicone Oil Surfaces

A new iron film system,deposited on silicone oil surfaces by vapour phase deposition method,has been fabricated and its formation mechanism as well as orderly structures has been studied,It is found that the formation mechanism of the films obeys a two-stage growth model,which is similar to that to the other metallic films on liquid substrates,Large and orderly structures are observed in the continuous iron films.The experiments show that the orderly spatial structures result from the local material gathering in these nearly free sustained films.     

新型金属间化合物R_2Fe_(17)N_(2.4)的结构与磁性

本文采用适当的热处理,使氮原子进入到R_2Fe_(17)的结构中去.利用X射线衍射、磁测量和中子衍射技术研究了R_2Fe_(17)N_(24)的晶体结构和内禀磁性及其之间的联系.中子衍射研究结果表明,氮原子在Th_2Zn_(17)型菱方结构中,占据9e间隙位置.氮的加入使晶胞体积增大、Curie温度升高;使铁原子3d电子正负能带电子数目差额扩大、饱和磁矩增强;并且氮原子对稀土晶位的晶场效应有重大影响,导致Sm_2Fe_(17)N_(24)具有易磁化轴.所有这些效应使得Sm_2Fe_(17)N_(24)具备了研制高矫顽力永磁体的内禀性能.     

金属蒸气合成制备有机硅化合物包裹的金属微粒催化剂

用金属蒸气合成法制备了三种有机硅包裹的金属催化剂Ni/D_4,Ni-Mn/D_4,Ni-Mn-La/D_4。用XRD,TEM,XPS,FMR,静磁对它们进行了性质表征。催化剂中金属粒子小于3.5 nm。XPS结果表明催化剂中金属以零价和氧化态多种形式存在,金属被有机硅包裹着,阻止了内层金属被氧化,FMR和静磁结果表明金属微粒呈球形,具有超顺磁性。在催化糠醛合成糠醇加氢反应中,Ni-Mn-La/D_4活性最高。     

铁硅酸盐分子筛乙苯氧化脱氢催化性能研究：I.催化剂的表征及反应温…

本文合成了五种不同Ｓｉ／Ｆｅ比的Ｆｅ－ＺＳＭ－５分子筛，并进行了离子交换改性。ＸＲＤ和ＩＲ谱测试均表明Ｆｅ进入了分子筛骨架。用连续流动法考察了反应温度、ＥＢ／Ｏ２比对乙苯氧化脱氢活性的影响。结果表明，在８２３Ｋ和ＥＢ／Ｏ２＝１的条件下苯乙烯有最大收率。