美国的超导超级对撞机

 1989年9月7日上午,美国参、众两院举行会议,表决通过了建造美国历史上最大的加速器--超导超级对撞机（Superconducting Super Collider,即SSC）的决定.这台加速器,是周长87公里的质子-质子对撞机,质心系能量40TeV(1TeV=10¹²电子伏),建造在德克萨斯州达拉斯市南郊农场地下50米左右,耗资60亿美元,由美国能源部领导,SSC实验室（命名为罗纳德·里根高能物理实验室,实验室主任为R·Schwitters）负责,在1998年建成.     

矩孔金属光栅矢量模式理论的数值计算

根据矩孔金属光栅的矢量模式理论，计算了不同入射方向，波长及偏振态情况下衍射场的分布，研究了不同光栅结构对衍射效率，偏振态变化的影响；同时，根据实际需要，加工制作了一批不同深度的矩孔光栅样品，进行了实验测量，并将计算值与实验值进行了比较，两者基本相符。     

Optical Recording Properties of Metal-Azo Dye as Recording Medium with Super-Resolution Near-Field Structure

A novel metallized azo dye has been synthesized. The absorption spectra of the thin film and thermal characteristic are measured. Static optical recording properties with and without the Bi mask layer super-resolution near-field structure （Super-RENS） of the metal-azo dye are investigated. The results show that the metal-azo dye film has a broad absorbance band in the region of 450-650 nm and the maximum absorbance wavelength is located at 603 nm. It is also found that the new metallized azo dye occupies excellent thermal stability, initiatory decomposition temperature is at 270℃ and the mass loss is about 48% in a narrow temperature region （15℃）. The complex refractive index N （N = n ＋ iκ） is measured. High refractive index （n = 2.45） and low extinction coefficient （κ = 0.2） at the recording wavelength 65Ohm are attained. Static optical recording tests with and without Super-RENS are carried out using a 65Ohm semiconductor diode laser with recording power of 7mW and laser pulse duration of 200ns. The AFM images show that the diameter of recording mark on the dye film with the Bi mask layer is reduced about 42%, compared to that of recorded mark on the dye film without Super-RENS. It is indicated that Bi can well performed as a mask layer of the dye recording layer and the metallized azo dye can be a promising candidate for recording media with the super-resolution near-field structure.     

金属上化学吸附的族模型量子化学研究

簇模型方法是研究化学吸附的最重要的量子化学方法之一。本文对＇簇－－表面类比法＇的物理内涵、研究现状、以及发展趋势作了简要的评述。