芳腈类缓蚀剂作用机理的量子化学研究

用量子化学半经验计算方法MNDO和CNDO/2程序，研究了芳腈类化合物在钢铁表面抑制腐蚀的机理，提出了该类分子在钢铁表面的吸附方式．     

二次有机气溶胶形成的化学过程

挥发性有机化合物的光氧化过程和光氧化产物的气态/粒子态均分过程是二次有机气溶胶形成的重要原因.二次有机气溶胶形成的化学机理主要涉及到挥发性有机化合物的光氧化过程及其一系列的后续反应,它们导致了对流层中臭氧浓度的增加和二次有机气溶胶的形成.本文将重点介绍二次有机气溶胶形成的重要化学过程和量子化学计算研究.     

Structure and Quantum Chemistry Study on Hexaacetyl D-Mannose Hydrazine

Hexaacetyl D-mannose hydrazine is one type of important intermediates in saccha- ride chemistry. In this paper, its single crystal was obtained and furthermore, X-ray diffraction and quantum chemistry calculation were performed. It belongs to orthorhombic system, space group P212121, with a = 16.267(3), b = 19.263(3), c = 7.1948(12) , Mr = 446.41, Dc = 1.315 g/cm3, V = 2254.5(6) 3 and Z = 4. Meanwhile, the experimental results also provide information for designing a kind of molecular switch based on the mannose nitrogenous derivatives.     

铬-磷二元团簇(CrP+4, CrP+8)的量子化学研究

在相应的实验基础上，利用量子化学方法（DFT／B3LYP）对CrP4^ 和CrP8^ 的各种可能构型进行理论计算，预测了各团簇的稳定构型，所得结果能较好地说明有关团簇的光解实验结果。     

γ-TiAl中掺杂原子取代位置的量子化学研究

用(EHT)紧束缚能带计算方法计算了g -TiAl及其掺杂合金的原子间成键强度,并依据键强度建立了判断掺杂原子取代位置的模型。掺杂原子的位置应根据取代前后的键强度相近的取代方式进行确定。模型预测的结果与场理论方法的结果是一致的,也与实验结果基本相符,据此能够定性判断掺杂原子的取代位置。     

硝酰氯和顺/反亚硝酸氯及其互变异构反应的理论研究

用密度泛函理论（DFT）的B3LYP方法和6－311＋G（3df）基组，计算了气态下硝酰氯和顺／反应硝酸氯的几何构型、电子结构、红外光谱以及热力学性质，并讨论了它们的互变异构反应，分析了过渡态的结构。结果表明，B3LYP／6－311＋G（3df）计算得到的结果与实验值及CCSD（T）方法计算结果吻合，且更适应于研究反应机理，ClNO2转变为cis-ClONO的过渡态（TS1）偏离平面构型；cis-ClONO和trans-ClONO互变反应的过渡态（TS2）属于内旋转位垒；高水平计算表明不存在由ClNO2直接转变为trans-ClONO的过渡态，而是得到了一个十分接近异裂产物的二级马鞍点（2SP）。根据得到的热力学函数计算了气态时各温度下互变异构反应的平衡常数。     

石油胶质结构性质的量子化学研究

采用量子化学AM1方法对石油胶质进行了优化计算，得到石油胶质单层结构SG、双层结构DG和三层结构TG的优化构型和分子间作用能。结果表明，石油胶质的稠环芳烃和脂环部分大体为平面结构，支链部分也伸展在平面上。分子中稠环、脂环和侧链中的C—C键长均分别比单独苯环、脂肪环和烷烃的C—C键短。侧链中的C—C键比芳环和脂环的C—C键弱，在催化剂的作用下将优先裂解。重叠形成DG和TG后，键长、键角和电荷略有变化。胶质分子的极性基团间存在氢键作用，DG和TG分子间的作用能分别为－22.8416kJ/mol和－43.8455kJ/mol。双层胶质DG和三层胶质TG结构的体积较大，难以扩散到分子筛催化剂的孔道内。     

组氨酸残基在芳基胺类N-乙酰基转移酶（NATs）乙酰化过程中有何作用？——量子化学研究

Arylamine N-acetyltransferases(NATs,EC 2.3.1.5)catalyze an acetyl group transfer from acetyl coenzyme A(AcCoA)to primary arylamines and play a very important role in the metabolism and bioactivation of drugs andcarcinogens.Experiments revealed that His-107 was likely the residues responsible for mediating acetyl transfer.The full catalytic mechanism of acetylation process has been examined by density functional theory.The results in-dicate that,if the acetyl group is directly transferred from the donor,p-nitrophenyl acetate,to the acceptor,cysteine,the high activation energy will be a great hindrance.These energies have dropped in a little range of 20—25 kJ/molwhen His-107 assisted the transfer process.However,when protonated His-107 mediated the reaction,the activa-tion energies have been dropped about 73—85 kJ/mol.Our calculations strongly supported an enzyme acetylationmechanism that experiences a thiolate-imidazolium pair,and verified the presumption from experiments.     

二烷基苯基磷(膦)酸酯重排和水解反应的结构效应

本文用分子力学(MM)和量子化学(MNDO)方法研究了各种不同磷(膦)酸酯的Csp^2-O-P重排反主尖和碱性水解反应的结构效反应.计算结果表明,随着底物分子中C-P键数目的增多,发生重排反主尖的活化能也增加,这与实验结果完全一致.但由于计算得到的各类磷(膦)酸酯碱性水解反应的活化能同实验结果相矛盾,这可能是由于底物同过渡态之间溶剂化能的差别所致.     

Molecular Recognition of Chiral Zinc Porphyrin with Amino Acid Esters

One kind of novel chiral porphyrin and its zinc complex were synthesized and characterized. The molecular recognition of chiral zinc porphyrin towards amino acid esters in CHCl₃ was investigated by UV‐vis spectral titration method. The associative constants of the molecular recognition reactions were all K_D>K_L and followed the order of K(PheOMe)>K(LeuOMe)>K(ValOMe)>K(AlaOMe) in host (Zn(L‐BocTyr)TAPP). Circular dichroism spectra were used to explain chiral molecular recognition. The minimal energy conformation of host‐guest molecular system was sought by molecular dynamics method. The molecular recognition process of this host‐guest system was calculated by quantum chemistry and the results were explained by the experiments