Modified adaptive algebraic tomographic reconstruction of gas distribution from incomplete projection by a two-wavelength absorption scheme

A modified adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique (MAART) with an auto-adjustment relaxation parameter and smoothness regularization is developed to reveal the tomographic reconstruction of H 2 O distribution in combustion from incomplete projections. Determinations of relaxation parameter and regularization factor are discussed with regard to the consideration of improvement in reconstruction and reduction of computational burden. A two-wavelength scheme from tunable diode laser absorption measurement, 7444.36 and 7185.59 cm 1 , is used to simplify the nonlinear solution problem for obtaining the tomographic distributions of concentration and temperature simultaneously. Results of calculations demonstrate that MAART can perform the reconstruction results more efficiently with little complex modification and much lower iterations as compared with the traditional algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) or simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique (SIRT) methods. The stability of the algorithm is studied by reconstruction from projections with random noise at different levels to demonstrate the dependence of reconstruction results on precise line-of-sight measurements.     

动态光谱的单拍提取

为了提高动态光谱(dynamic spectrum,DS)数据处理方法的效率与精度,采用单拍提取技术,即对所采集全部波长对应的光电容积脉搏波(photoelectric plethysmography,PPG)叠加平均所得到的全波段PPG,以单个脉搏为周期,提取其上升沿作为模板;用该模板校正各个波长PPG的上升沿,再以...     

无零级衍射干扰的彩色数字全息研究

彩色数字全息研究中,用球面波为重建波及角谱衍射公式进行波前重建是一种有效的方法.然而,重建图像上通常伴有强烈的零级衍射干扰.本文通过理论分析,对波前重建过程作了重要改进.用改进后的方法进行彩色数字全息的实验研究表明,重建彩色图像的质量获得显著改善. 关键词： 彩色数字全息 波前重建 零级衍射干扰     

一种测量多相流流型的ECT图像重建算法

提出了一种新的电容层析成像图像重建算法-IMNSNOF算法.该算法在分析极小范数解的基础之上针对ECT逆问题的特点对其进行改进,并利用奇异值分解定理证明这种改进的数值稳定作用.在此基础上建立新的日标泛函,并在求解该泛函的过程中采用正则技巧对其进行改进确保数值解的稳定性.利用非闭合电极ECT传感器实测了多相流沿流向的流型...     

中子半影成像的计算机断层重建技术

实际用于中子半影成像重建的方法都是线性方法,而计算机断层重建是一种能够用于中子半影成像重建的新方法.介绍了中子半影成像的断层重建原理,将半影成像的诊断图像沿径向等角度提取、微分后就可以使用断层重建方法重建.给出了使用卷积反投影方法重建不同噪声诊断图像的结果,并分析了断层重建的优缺点.重建结果表明,断层重建方法能够重建出...     

Convergence results of Landweber iterations for linear systems

The Landweber scheme is a method for algebraic image reconstructions. The convergence behavior of the Landweber scheme is of both theoretical and practical importance. Using the diagonalization of matrix, we derive a neat iterative representation formula for the Landweber schemes and consequently establish the convergence conditions of Landweber iteration. This work refines our previous convergence results on the Landweber scheme.     

基于精度的属性约简新方法

自Pawlak提出粗糙集概念以来,人们就一直对粗糙集的近似精度很感兴趣,出现了不少有关近似精度的文献.在粗糙集理论中,精度是量化由粗糙集边界引起的不精确性的一种重要数字特征.在分析传统精度和基于等价关系图的过剩熵的近似精度的基础上,提出了一种新的精度定义.比较发现,新定义的精度更具有合理性.同时把这个新定义的精度运用到了属性约简上,通过实例比较发现,本文提出的属性约简更具有可行性.     

Sea trial researches on the measurements of passive source space distribution imaging and positioning

The technology of source space distribution imaging measurement is a passive object positioning method with high precision in the near field, which also can get the distribution image of ship＇s radiated noise sources and locate the ghts of the target. The sea trials have been carried out, and the results validate the feasibility and practicability of this tech-nology. The researches indicate that the measurement precision can be achieved at the meter level within the range of 200 m using the uniform linear array which has the length of 45 m and 10 elements, and the method shows good robustness. The results also provide that the general ship can be simplified as single highlight model at 2-10 kHz in the near field and the catamaran is double highlights while its two propellers are working at the same time.     

求解一维热传导方程数值解的高精度方法

利用加权隐格式，在固定网比的前提下，得到修正加权因子θｏｐｔ，利用此θｏｐｔ，利用此θｏｐｔ求解一维热传导方程所得到的数值解，同Ｃｒａｎｋ－Ｎｉｃｈｏｌｓｏｎ格式求得的数值解相比，具有更高的精度，并在此基础上，在一定的加细划分下求解，同时得到了较好的高精度数值解。     

普瑞玛推出新型多轴精密激光加工系统795XLZ

近日，普瑞玛发布了新的795XLZ系统。据悉，这套系统拥有扩展的z轴，行程达1．83m，X轴行程达2m，Y轴行程达1m，以及最新的BeamDi—rector3（BD3）加工头，即可以旋转摆动来定位激光光束的加工头。据了解，795XLZ系统设计用来打孔、切割及焊接中等以上体积的三维工件，以最简化设置即可确保工件精度并减少加工周期。它拥有独特的移动光束运动系统并且包含LASER—DYNE所有软硬件功能。