对物体沿散斑片纵向移动二次曝光全息干涉条纹的诠释

从光学几何关系出发,推导了在平行光照明、物体沿散斑片纵向方向微小移动情况下的一种全息干涉条纹的解释方法.该方法可以根据任一瞬间的条纹间距测量物体的位移,并适用于实时全息监测的定量分析,对全息干涉计量术提供有效的条纹解释方法和物体位移的计算方法.     

火灾烟气危害性气体在狭长通道内水平方向迁移的模拟实验研究

利用狭长通道的小型实验台模拟研究了火灾烟气毒性成分在水平方向上的迁移规律.结果发现,火灾烟气危害性成分水平方向上的演变非常相似,而不同高度水平面上的烟气成分浓度有些差别,这主要是建筑结构中各种开口或者空气流动造成的.数据表明,CO等气体到达浓度峰值的时间随着高度的降低而逐渐增加.其中,O2和CO2到达峰值的时间比较一致,而CO则与前两者不一致,整体滞后80秒左右,这可能因为热烟气在传播过程又新生成了CO.     

非对称蛇形旋转通道换热及流场数值研究

为了深入了解空冷涡轮动叶的冷却机理和冷气流动特性,采用商业软件CFX5对旋转状态下某涡轮动叶的非对称蛇形内冷通道模型中的湍流流动和换热性能进行了数值模拟.得到了各主要换热面的换热系数分布,分析了通道内的流动规律.发现肋片结构与旋转因素引起了通道内的横向二次流,使整体的换热能力得到了增强,其中非对称因素及旋转因素导致了各个壁面的换热性能的差异.     

Correlation between Chaotic Dynamics and Level Spacings： the Lyapunov and Dixon Dip Approaches to Highly Excited Vibration of Deuterium Cyanide

Chaotic dynamics of highly excited vibration of deuterium cyanide is explored by two independent approaches： （1） the Lyapunov analysis, based on the classical phase space for the levels, and （2） the Dixon dip analysis based on the concepts of pendulum dynamics and quantized levels. The results show that there is evident correlation between these two algorithms. We also propose that the reciprocal of energy difference between two nearby Dixon dips can be taken as a qualitative measure for the degree of dynamical chaos.     

Blind estimation of shallow water acoustic channel

This paper proposed a method for blind estimation of underwater channels in shallow water environment by using received data at a single hydrophone or from single beam. First,the received signal is used for source signal reconstruction by means of signal-dependent TF(Time-Frequency)distribution,in association with instantaneous frequency estimation and TF inversion.Then the shallow-water channel estimation is achieved via WRELAX technique by use of the received signal and the estimated source signal.Finally,the results of numerical simulation and experimental test from real data taken in South China Sea trial have proved satisfactory.It is shown that the proposed method is useful for underwater channel estimation.     

Advanced control and modeling of deposition processes

During the last decade, striking improvements could be achieved for the precise control of deposition processes in optical coating technology. For example, as a consequence of enormous progresses in measure- ment and computer technology, direct optical monitoring in a broad spectral range can be considered as a common tool in many production environments nowadays. Besides the development of the corresponding hardware and measurement channels, advanced approaches for the evaluation of the acquired data and new multiple sensor monitoring strategies moved into the focus of modern research on the way towards de- terministic deposition techniques. In this context, also innovative concepts for the simulation of deposition processes to forecast the result for a specified coating design and automatic online correction algorithms gained of importance to reduce the risk of failure in coating production. The present contribution will be dedicated to selected aspects in this field, especially addressing broad band optical monitoring systems. A short review on examples for existing hardware configurations and software tools will be presented illus- trating the advantages of modern process control techniques. Novel approaches based on the modeling of thin film growth are discussed as an additional strategy to improve the predictability of coating processes.     

药品中残留溶剂的检测方法

谱柱系统对药物中残留溶剂进行定性和定量检测的方法。该方法是在气相色谱的进样系统之后、色谱柱之前增加一个双通道或三通道的分流管，其后并列连接极性相反的色谱柱。还可以连接质谱分析系统，每个通道有单独的开关控制其流通与否。根据对所有通道内样品的检测结果比较和分析，本发明的方法可以对同一样品一次性完成定性和定量分析，并且更加高效和准确。     

发射方向调制信号的多波束调制技术

为了使单天线接收机通过接收解调信号能实现通信和方向测量功能,提出了一种多波束调制的概念.它利用双波束或多波束的空间特性来实现数字调制和方向调制.设计了一个六元线天线发射阵列,将中间的四元天线两两成对激励,形成双波束,用双波束调制实现数字通信和方向粗测,然后对大间距的二元天线用不同的相差激励,形成有错位的多波束,用多波束调制实现数字通信和方向精测.仿真结果表明这种多波束调制实现了在调制信号设计层面上的数字通信与测向的深度综合.