基于Gristensen算法的砂岩储层横波速度计算方法

由于横波测量成本高,大部分油田测井资料中仅有少部分横波数据,则依据常规测井资料准确构建横波曲线已成为关键.考虑到横波构建理论方法更多地依赖实验室分析资料,提出在Gristensen经验公式基础上,以研究区横波测量曲线为约束,通过优化反演确立公式系数是一种好的研究思路.优化方法实现中采用阻尼型高斯牛顿法,保障了多参数优化迭代的收敛性和精度.将研究方法用于卫星油田横波数据构建中,取得好的计算结果.     

Estimates for correlations in billiards with large arcs

Bunimovich billiards are ergodic and mixing. However, if the billiard table contains very large arcs on its boundary then if there exist trajectories experience infinitely many collisions in the vicinity of periodic trajectories on the large arc. The hyperbolicity is nonuniform and the mixing rate is very slow. The corresponding dynamics are intermittent between regular and chaotic, which makes them particularly interesting in physical studies. The study of mixing rates in intermittent chaotic systems is mo...     

“曲线运动”的速度方向演示实验缺陷及改进

曲线运动的速度方向是高一物理"曲线运动"一节的教学难点,教材试图通过"砂轮"和"转伞"的实例加以说明.可是很多学生没见过用砂轮磨刀具时形成的火星是何形状,课堂上演示此实验,既不现实,也不安全.     

拉船问题中的矢量投影概念

本文形象地、动态地、全面地分析了船及绳上不同点的速度，从而澄清了拉船问题中的矢量投影概念的模糊认识。     

Rate effect and coupled evolution of atomic motions and potential landscapes

Since rate effect of materials plays a key role in impact engineering, the microscopic mechanism of rate effect is investigated at molecular level in this paper. The results show that rate effect on the strength of atomic system is closely related to the coupled evolution of atomic motions and potential landscapes. Accordingly, it becomes possible to develop a new algorithm of molecular simulation, which could properly and efficiently demonstrate strain rate effect under a wide range of loading rates and unveil the mecha- nisms underlying the strain rate effects.     

气体钻水平井环空冲蚀能量分析

在建立水平井流动方程的基础上,通过气固两相流动基本数学模型的求解数值模拟不同工况条件下的气固混合物冲蚀能量,得出了冲蚀能量的变化规律。算例数值模拟显示:环空速度剖面主要由注气量大小决定,机械钻速的影响不大;相同注气量条件下,机械钻速降低与井下岩屑浓度等比例下降;注气量的增加能提高井眼净化程度,但不如降低机械钻速效果明显;环空总冲蚀能中气体冲蚀能量占绝对主要地位,岩屑冲蚀能量只占极小部分,在相同注气量条件下总冲蚀能量基本相同;岩屑冲蚀能量主要取决于机械钻速,机械钻速越大井底产生岩屑越多冲蚀能力越强,相同机械钻速条件下,较大注气量能提供较大岩屑运移速度,提高了岩屑冲蚀能量。