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51.
Point Sources and Gaussian beams are used frequently as fundamental building blocks for developing ultrasonic beam models. Both these models have different weaknesses that limit their effectiveness. Here, we will show that one can develop a Gaussian Beam Equivalent Point Source (GBEPS) model that removes those weaknesses and combines the accuracy and versatility of the point source models with much of the speed and well-behaved nature of Gaussian beam models. We will demonstrate the efficiency and versatility of this new GBEPS model in simulating the beams generated from ultrasonic phased arrays, using as few as one Gaussian beam per element of the array. A single element GBEPS model will be shown to be as accurate as a point source model even when substantial beam focusing or steering is present in the array or where the array beam is transmitted through an interface. At the same time the GBEPS model will be shown to be several orders of magnitude faster than the point source model. 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel non-contact method for evaluating the resonant frequency of a microstructure, Firstly, the microstructure under test is excited by ultrasonic waves. This excitation method does not impose any undefined load on the specimen like the electrostatic excitation and also this is the first actual use of ultrasonic wave for exciting a microstructure in the literature. Secondly, the amplitudes of the microstructure are determined by image edge detection using a Mexican hat wavelet transform on the vibrating images of the microstructure. The vibrating images are captured by a CCD camera when the microstructure is vibrated by ultrasonic waves at a series of discrete high frequencies (〉30 kHz). Upon processing the vibrating images, the amplitudes at various excitation frequencies are obtained and an amplitude-frequency spectrum is obtained from which the resonant frequency is subsequently evaluated. A micro silicon structure consisting of a perforated plate (192 × 192 μm) and two cantilever beams (76 × 43 μm) which is about 4 μm thickness is tested. Since laser interferometry is not required, thermal effects on a test object can be avoided. Hence, the setup is relatively simple. Results show that the proposed method is a simple and effective approach for evaluating the dynamic characteristics of microstructures. 相似文献
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交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所,采用全部国产化元、器件,经过3年多时间的努力,研制成功了新一代超声波玉石加工机,命名为CK-250-1型。前不久在北京通过定型鉴定。 该机由超声波发生器、振动系统和机床部等三大部分组成。超声波发生器:全晶体管化;输出电功率≥250W(连续可调),工作频率为21kHz±2kHz,输出阻抗:45Ω、50Ω、75Ω、100Ω、150Ω五档;有他激、自激两种工作方式,在满负荷功率下可连续工作8小时,功耗不大于450VA。振动系统:由阶梯式压电型振 相似文献
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超声波电机(Ultrasonic Motor,USM )是国外近20年发展起来的一种新型电机。事实上,在超声波电机问世之前,已有以压电效应进行驱动的电机,但其频率并不局限于超声波范围内。早在1984年,威廉和布朗就申请了“压电马达”的美国的专利;1964年,前苏联基辅理工学院设计了第一个压电旋转电机;1970~1972年西门子和松下发明了压电步进电机,不过因为无法达到较大的输出转矩而没能实际应用。1980年日本指田年生研制成超声波压电电动机(即现代意义上的超声波电动机),克服了传统压电电动机转换效率低和变位微小的缺陷,使压电电动机进入工业实用阶段。 相似文献
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Thickness Determination for a Two-Layered Composite of a Film and a Plate by Low-Frequency Ultrasound 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4 下载免费PDF全文
We present an ultrasonic method for determining the thickness of a composite consisting of a soft thin film attached to a hard plate substrate, by resonance spectra in the low frequency region, The interrogating waves can be incident only to the two-layered composite from the substrate side. The reflection spectra are obtained by FFT analysis of the compressive pulsed echoes from the composite, and the thicknesses of the film and the substrate are simultaneously inversed by the simulated annealing method from the resonant frequencies knowing other acoustical parameters in prior. The sensitivity of the method to individual thickness, its convergence and stability against experimental noises are studied, Experiment with interrogating wavelength 4 times larger than the film thickness in a sample of a polymer film (0.054mm) on an aluminium plate (6.24mm) verifies the validity of the method. The average relative errors in the measurement of the thicknesses of the film and the substrate are found to be -4.1% and -0.62%, respectively. 相似文献