三轴速调管放大器自激振荡诊断

为满足X波段三轴速调管放大器(TKA)各腔内部自激振荡的诊断需求,设计了一种结构简单紧凑、无需外部密封结构的新型波导耦合器。利用小孔耦合原理和CST仿真软件,针对TKA中常见的自激振荡TE61模式,对该耦合器的耦合特性进行了理论分析和仿真设计。结合PIC方法,建立了利用该耦合器诊断TKA同轴漂移管内传输微波频谱特性的物理模型。通过仿真计算,验证了所设计的耦合器用于TKA自激振荡诊断的有效性。     

The effects of ultrasound frequency and power on the activation energy in Si-KOH reaction system

The activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a reaction. It is one of the important indexes for appraising a reaction. The chemical reaction rate is closely related to the value of activation energy, and reducing activation energy is propitious to promoting a chemical reaction. In the present paper, the relationship between the activation energy in Si-KOH reaction system and the ultrasound frequency and power has been discussed for the first time. The range of ultrasound frequency and power is 40-100kHz （interval by 20kHz） and 10-50W （interval by 10W）, respectively. The experimental clata indicate that the activation energy decreases with the increasing ultrasound power. Comparing with the activation energy without ultrasound irradiation, the results in our paper indicate that ultrasound irradiation could reduce the activation energy in Si-KOH reaction system and increase the reaction rate.     

超声波辅助提取-气相色谱法同时测定湿毒清片中14种有机磷农药残留

建立了超声波辅助提取-气相色谱法同时检测湿毒清片中14种有机磷农药残留的方法。样品采用乙酸乙酯超声提取,通过石墨化炭黑净化,采用气相色谱-火焰光度法(GC-FPD)进行检测。除乐果以外,13种有机磷农药于0.1mg/kg、0.5mg/kg两个加标水平的回收率在80.4%~114.5%之间,相对标准偏差为0.6%~12.4%。方法满足农残分析的要求,可用于湿毒清片中14种有机磷农药残留量的检测。     

免疫胶体金技术的应用与展望

免疫胶体金技术是一种新型固相标记免疫检测技术,因其独特的性质在许多领域得到广泛应用和快速发展。简述了免疫胶体金技术在电镜、光镜快速检测诊断中的发展以及在生物医学、免疫组织化学和细胞生物学等领域的研究和应用。未来免疫胶体金技术在提高胶体金制备质量的同时将实现定量和多元化检测。     

不同月经周期乳腺增生的超声图像分析

本文对不同月经周期乳腺增生的超声图像特征进行了分析。研究对象为选取2017年6月~2019年6月本院乳腺增生患者102例,所有患者均于不同月经周期(月经期、增殖期、分泌期)给予彩色多普勒超声检查,并检测性激素[雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)],分析不同月经周期乳腺增生的超声图像特征。结果显示,102例乳腺增生患者中,彩色多普勒超声诊断符合98例,符合率为96.08%,与病理结果比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);乳腺增生患者增殖期乳腺腺体层厚度、导管宽度、乳房胀痛率、E2水平均明显高于月经期、分泌期,增殖期P水平明显低于分泌期但明显高于月经期,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),分泌期乳腺腺体层厚度、导管宽度、乳房胀痛率、E2水平均高于月经期,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。本文证实了彩色多普勒超声对乳腺增生具有良好的诊断价值,且不同月经周期乳腺增生的超声图像特征存在差异,可有效评价患者月经周期与性激素、增生性病变的关系。     

基于超声波换能器的钢筋机械损伤与锈蚀损伤检测及其对比研究

超声导波检测技术有检测耗时少、覆盖范围大等优点.为检测钢筋混凝土结构中钢筋损伤,采用超声波换能器研究不同深度和位置的机械损伤对超声导波传播的影响,建立损伤程度与导波特征关系.通过反射系数C定量分析损伤程度,并结合损伤反射回波判断损伤位置.在钢筋点锈蚀以及均匀锈蚀损伤检测中,锈蚀程度达到最大时,L波实际波速分别为4 738.1 m·s^-1和5 069.7 m·s^-1,以此区分锈蚀损伤与机械损伤,最后基于小波变换的时频分析判断损伤状况.研究成果可为钢筋损伤检测研究提供参考.     

The simulation of ultrasonic beams with a Gaussian beam equivalent point source model

Point Sources and Gaussian beams are used frequently as fundamental building blocks for developing ultrasonic beam models. Both these models have different weaknesses that limit their effectiveness. Here, we will show that one can develop a Gaussian Beam Equivalent Point Source （GBEPS） model that removes those weaknesses and combines the accuracy and versatility of the point source models with much of the speed and well-behaved nature of Gaussian beam models. We will demonstrate the efficiency and versatility of this new GBEPS model in simulating the beams generated from ultrasonic phased arrays, using as few as one Gaussian beam per element of the array. A single element GBEPS model will be shown to be as accurate as a point source model even when substantial beam focusing or steering is present in the array or where the array beam is transmitted through an interface. At the same time the GBEPS model will be shown to be several orders of magnitude faster than the point source model.     

用电子管做等离子体诊断实验

用电子管代替气体放电管做等离子体诊断实验,分别使用X-Y自动记录仪和万用表进行测量,计算得出等离子体参量,并与使用放电管得出的等离子参量做比较,证明了用电子管代替气体放电管的可行性.     

Non-contact evaluation of the resonant frequency of a microstructure using ultrasonic wave

This paper presents a novel non-contact method for evaluating the resonant frequency of a microstructure, Firstly, the microstructure under test is excited by ultrasonic waves. This excitation method does not impose any undefined load on the specimen like the electrostatic excitation and also this is the first actual use of ultrasonic wave for exciting a microstructure in the literature. Secondly, the amplitudes of the microstructure are determined by image edge detection using a Mexican hat wavelet transform on the vibrating images of the microstructure. The vibrating images are captured by a CCD camera when the microstructure is vibrated by ultrasonic waves at a series of discrete high frequencies （〉30 kHz）. Upon processing the vibrating images, the amplitudes at various excitation frequencies are obtained and an amplitude-frequency spectrum is obtained from which the resonant frequency is subsequently evaluated. A micro silicon structure consisting of a perforated plate （192 × 192 μm） and two cantilever beams （76 × 43 μm） which is about 4 μm thickness is tested. Since laser interferometry is not required, thermal effects on a test object can be avoided. Hence, the setup is relatively simple. Results show that the proposed method is a simple and effective approach for evaluating the dynamic characteristics of microstructures.     

机械故障模糊诊断中模糊矩阵的可视化处理与分析

通过对机械故障诊断中的模糊矩阵及采用不同数学模型运算后的结果进行可视化处理,得到二维图谱和三维图谱,使故障与征兆之间的关系更加明确